మసాచుసెట్స్ ఇన్సిట్యూట్ ఆఫ్ టెక్నాలజీ

వికీపీడియా నుండి

ఈ వ్యాసాన్ని పూర్తిగా అనువదించి, తరువాత ఈ మూసను తీసివేయండి. (అనువాదకులకు వనరులు)

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ఫైలు:MIT Seal.png
Motto	Mens et Manus (Latin)[1]
స్థాపన	1861 (opened 1865)
తరహా	Private
అకాడమిక్ క్యాలెండర్	4-1-4
మూలధనం	US $9.98 billion[2]
సంచాలకుడు	Phillip Clay
అధ్యక్షుడు	Susan Hockfield
Provost	L. Rafael Reif
అధ్యాపక బృందం	998
Undergraduates	4,127
పోస్టుగ్రాడ్యుయేట్లు	6,126
ప్రదేశం	Cambridge, Mass., U.S.
క్యాంపస్	Urban, మూస:Convert/acre
Nobel Laureates	72[3]
Colors	Cardinal Red and Silver Gray[4] మూస:Color boxమూస:Color box
Mascot	Beaver[5]
Athletics	Division III 41 varsity teams
వెబ్‌సైటు	web.mit.edu
ఫైలు:MIT logo.svg

మసాచుసెట్స్ ఇన్స్టిట్యూట్ అఫ్ టెక్నాలజీ (ఎమ్. ఐ. టి.) ఒక ప్రైవేట్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయము. ఇది కేంబ్రిడ్జ్, మసాచుసెట్స్లో స్థాపించబడినది. ఈ విశ్వవిద్యాలయము 5 స్కూల్లు మరియు ఒక కళాశాలను కలిగి 32 డిపార్ట్‌మెంట్లను కలిగి ఉంది. ^[6].

విషయ సూచిక 1 Challenges and controversies 2 Academics 2.1 Student demographics 3 గుర్తింపు పొందిన పూర్వ విద్యార్థులు 4 References 5 Further reading 6 బయటి లింకులు 6.1 Publications 6.2 Maps

[మార్చు] Challenges and controversies

MIT has been nominally coeducational since admitting Ellen Swallow Richards in 1870. (Richards also became the first female member of MIT's faculty, specializing in sanitary chemistry.)^[7] Female students, however, remained a very small minority (numbered in dozens) prior to the completion of the first wing of a women's dormitory, McCormick Hall, in 1963.^[8][9] By 1993, 32% of MIT's undergraduates were female and in 2006, the number had increased to near-parity (47.5%).^[10]

[మార్చు] Academics

[మార్చు] Student demographics

Minority representation in MIT student body^[11][12]

	Undergraduate	Graduate	U.S. Census[13]
African American	6.3%	1.8%	12.1%
Asian American	26.4%	11.7%	4.3%
Hispanic American	11.6%	2.9%	14.5%
Native American	1.3%	0.3%	0.9%
International student	9.2%	39.3%	(N/A)

[మార్చు] గుర్తింపు పొందిన పూర్వ విద్యార్థులు

మూస:Main article Many of MIT's over 110,000 alumni and alumnae have had considerable success in scientific research, public service, education, and business. Twenty-six MIT alumni have won the Nobel Prize and 37 have been selected as Rhodes Scholars.^[14]

Alumni currently in American politics and public service include Chairman of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke, New Hampshire Senator John E. Sununu, U.S. Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman, MA-1 Representative John Olver, CA-13 Representative Pete Stark. MIT alumni in international politics include British Foreign Minister David Miliband, former U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan, former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Ahmed Chalabi, and former Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu.

MIT alumni founded or co-founded many notable companies, such as Intel, McDonnell Douglas, Texas Instruments, 3Com, Qualcomm, Bose, Raytheon, Koch Industries, Rockwell International, Genentech, and Campbell Soup.

MIT alumni have also led other prominent institutions of higher education, including the University of California system, Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University, Carnegie Mellon University, Tufts University, Rochester Institute of Technology, Northeastern University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Tecnológico de Monterrey, and Purdue University. Although not alumni, former Provost Robert A. Brown is President of Boston University, former Provost Mark Wrighton is Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis, and former Professor David Baltimore was President of Caltech.

More than one third of the United States' manned spaceflights have included MIT-educated astronauts, among them Buzz Aldrin (Sc. D XVI '63), more than any university excluding the United States service academies.^[15]

Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin, ScD '63 (Course XVI)

Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, SM '72 (Course XV)

Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Ben Bernanke, PhD '79 (Course XIV)

Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, SB '76 (Course IV), SM '78 (Course XV)

[మార్చు] References

[మార్చు] Further reading

See the bibliography maintained by MIT's Institute Archives & Special Collections

• Leslie, Stuart W. (1994). The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-07959-1. 

• Mitchell, William J. (2007). Imagining MIT: Designing a Campus for the Twenty-First Century. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-13479-8. 

• Snyder, Benson R. (1973). The Hidden Curriculum. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-69043-0. 

• Peterson, T. F. (2003). Nightwork: A History of Hacks and Pranks at MIT. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-66137-9. 

• Stratton, Julius Adams; Loretta H. Mannix (2005). Mind and Hand: The Birth of MIT. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-19524-9. 

• Prescott, Samuel C. (1954). When M.I.T. Was "Boston Tech", 1861-1916. Technology Press. ISBN 978-0-262-66139-3. 

• Jarzombek, Mark (2003). Designing MIT: Bosworth's New Tech. Northeastern University Press. ISBN 1-55553-619-0. 

• Simha, O. Robert (2003). MIT Campus Planning,: An Annotated Chronology. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-69294-6. 

[మార్చు] బయటి లింకులు

• MIT - official web site
• MyMIT - admissions web site
• MIT Alumni Association
• MIT Enterprise Forum
• Activities and Clubs at MIT

[మార్చు] Publications

• Official List of Campus Media at MIT
• MIT OpenCourseWare - Free online publication of nearly all MIT course materials
• The Tech - student newspaper, the world's first newspaper on the web
• Tech Talk - MIT's official newspaper
• Technology Review - mass market technology and alumni magazine
• MIT Press - university press & publisher
• MIT World - video streams of public lectures and symposia
• VooDoo - MIT's Journal of Humour since March 1919 (first issue at MIT Libraries)
• Counterpoint - MIT/Wellesley journal
• Tech Engineering News, journal from 1921-1976

[మార్చు] Maps

• ఎమ్. ఐ. టీ మ్యాప్‌లు
• Early Maps of both the Boston and Cambridge Campuses maintained by MIT's Institute Archives & Special Collectionsమూస:Geolinks-US-streetscale