ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ ఇన్ ఇరాక్ అండ్ ది లెవంట్
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ఈ వ్యాసం లేదా వ్యాసభాగాన్ని విస్తరించవలసి ఉంది. వివరాలకు జాబితా లేదా ఈ వ్యాసపు చర్చా పేజీ చూడండి. విస్తరణ పూర్తయిన తర్వాత, ఈ నోటీసును తొలగించండి. |
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ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ ఇన్ ఇరాక్ అండ్ ది లెవంట్
الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام (language?) ad-Dawlah al-Islāmīyah fil 'Irāq wa ash-Shām (transliteration) Participant in the Iraq War (2003–2011) and Insurgency (2011–present), the Syrian Civil War and its spillover, the 2014 Libyan Civil War, and the Sinai insurgency. |
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| Motto: باقية وتتمدد "Bāqiyah wa-Tatamaddad" "remaining and expanding" [1] |
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| Anthem: أمتي قد لاح فجر Ummatī, qad lāha fajrun "My Ummah, Dawn Has Appeared"[2] |
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Military situation as of 15 December 2014, in Iraq and Syria.
Controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Controlled by al-Nusra
Controlled by other Syrian rebels
Controlled by Syrian government
Controlled by Iraqi government
Controlled by Syrian Kurds
Controlled by Iraqi Kurds
Occupied by Israel
Note: Syria and Iraq contain large desert areas with limited population which are mapped as under the control of forces holding roads and towns within them.Map of the current military situation in Iraq |
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| Administrative center | Ar-Raqqah, Syria (de facto)[4][5] 36°34′N 43°13′E / 36.567°N 43.217°E |
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| Largest city | Mosul, Iraq | |||||
| Ideologies | Sunni Islamism Anti-Shiaism[6] Salafist Jihadism Takfirism Wahhabism |
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| Type | Self proclaimed Islamic state and Caliphate | |||||
| Military strength & operation areas | Inside Iraq and Syria 200,000Cockburn, Patrick (16 November 2014). "War with Isis: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". The Independent. </ref>[11](Kurdish claim) Outside Iraq and Syria |
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| Leaders | ||||||
| - | Self proclaimed Caliph | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi [12] | ||||
| - | Field commander | Abu Omar al-Shishani[13][14][15] | ||||
| - | Spokesman | Abu Muhammad al-Adnani[16][17] | ||||
| Establishment | ||||||
| - | Formation (as Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād) | 1999[18] | ||||
| - | Joined al-Qaeda | October 2004 | ||||
| - | Declaration of an Islamic state in Iraq | 13 October 2006 | ||||
| - | Claim of territory in the Levant | 8 April 2013 | ||||
| - | Capture of Fallujah and beginning of major territorial gains | 4 January 2014 | ||||
| - | Separated from al-Qaeda[19]<[20] | 3 February 2014[21] | ||||
| - | Declaration of "Caliphate" | 29 June 2014 | ||||
| - | Claim of territory in Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen | 13 November 2014 | ||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Estimate only of controlled areas | 32,133 km2[22] 12,407 sq mi |
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| Population | ||||||
| - | 12 June 2014 The New York Times estimate | 8,000,000 in controlled areas[23] | ||||
| Time zone | Eastern European Time and Arabia Standard Time (UTC+2 and +3) | |||||
| Website Al Furqan Media[24] |
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ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ ఇన్ ఇరాక్ అండ్ ది లెవంట్ ఒక తీవ్రవాద సంస్థ. మనదేశంలో దీని కార్యకలాపాలను 2014 డిసెంబరు 16న ప్రభుత్వం నిషేధం విధించింది [25] ఐసిస్ అంటే ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ ఆఫ్ సిరయా అండ్ ఇరాక్ , ఐసిస్ సంస్థ ఇరాక్, సిరియాల్లో చురుకుగా పనిచేస్తున్న సున్నీ తెగకు చెందిన జిహాదీ సంస్థ. ఇరాక్, సిరియాలలో సున్నీలు నివసిస్తున్న ప్రాంతాలతో పాటు లెబనాన్, ఇజ్రాయెల్, జోర్డాన్, సైప్రస్, దక్షిణ టర్కీలకు చెందిన భూభాగంలో ఇస్లామిక్ సల్తానేట్ స్వత్రంత్ర రాజ్యాన్ని స్థాపించే లక్ష్యంతో ఆ సంస్థ పనిచేస్తోంది. ఇరాక్పై అమెరికా చేసిన దురాక్రమణ యుద్ధ సమయంలో ఈ సంస్థ ఆవిర్భవించింది. 2004 నుంచి అల్ఖైదాతో కలసి పనిచేసినప్పటికీ 2014లో ఆ సంస్థతో తెగదెంపులు చేసుకుంది.
మూలాలు[మార్చు]
- ↑ http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/colonial-caliphate-the-ambitions-of-the-islamic-state
- ↑ "How ISIS got its anthem". The Guardian. 9 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ↑ "Battle for Iraq and Syria in maps". BBC News. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ↑ "ISIS on offense in Iraq". Al-Monitor. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ↑ Kelley, Michael B. (20 August 2014). "One Big Question Surrounds The Murder Of US Journalist James Foley By ISIS". Business Insider. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
... the de facto ISIS capital of Raqqa, Syria ...
- ↑ Rubin, Alissa, J (26 June 2014). "4 questions ISIS rebels use to tell Sunni from Shia". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ↑ "ISIS Proclaims 'Calpihate of Sinai'; Calls for Attacking Israel's Eilat - Jewish & Israel News Algemeiner.com". Algemeiner.com.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Ishaan Tharoor (July 16, 2014). "This Canadian jihadist died in Syria, but his video may recruit more foreign fighters". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
The Islamic State has de facto control of a whole swathe of territory stretching from eastern Syria to the environs of Baghdad and last month declared a caliphate...
- ↑ Paul Cruickshank; Nic Robertson; Tim Lister; Jomana Karadsheh (November 18, 2014). "ISIS comes to Libya". CNN. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ↑ Zack Beauchamp (August 4, 2014). "ISIS just took a town in Lebanon. Wait, Lebanon?". Vox. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ↑ "IS has 20,000–31,500 fighters in Iraq and Syria: CIA". Yahoo! News. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ↑ Rubin, Alissa J. (5 July 2014). "Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ↑ Akhmeteli, Nina (9 July 2014). "The Georgian roots of Isis commander Omar al-Shishani". BBC News. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
- ↑ "Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead". ElBalad. 14 November 2014.
- ↑ "Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed". Radio Free Europe. 14 November 2014.
- ↑ "Here's What We Know About the 'Caliph' of the New Islamic State". Business Insider. Agence France-Presse. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ↑ "ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as Islamic State". SITE Institute. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
- ↑ "The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement" (PDF). Washington Institute for Near East Policy. June 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ↑ Pool, Jeffrey (16 December 2004). "Zarqawi's Pledge of Allegiance to Al-Qaeda: From Mu'Asker Al-Battar, Issue 21". Terrorism Monitor 2 (24): The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ↑ "Al-Qaeda disavows ISIS militants in Syria". BBC News. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ↑ ఉదహరింపు పొరపాటు: సరైన
<ref>కాదు;al-Qaeda_severs_link_with_ISILఅనే పేరుగల ref లకు పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు - ↑ "11 reasons the Islamic State might be more dangerous than al-Qaida".
- ↑ "Areas Under ISIS Control". The New York Times. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ↑ http://isisstudygroup.com/?tag=al-furqan-media-foundation
- ↑ [hhttp://www.eenadu.net/Homeinner.aspx?item=break149 "భారత్ లో ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ పై నిషేధం"]. www.eenadu.net. ఈనాడు. 16 డిసెంబర్ 2014. Retrieved 16 డిసెంబర్ 2014. Check date values in:
|date=, |accessdate=(help)
బయటి లంకెలు[మార్చు]
| వికీమీడియా కామన్స్ లో Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant కి సంబంధించిన మీడియా వుంది. |
- Iraq updates – Institute for the Study of War
- The New War in Iraq ISIL Overview – Midwest Diplomacy (September 2013)
- "This Is the Promise of Allah" – Declaration of the Islamic State (29 June 2014)
- Report on ISIS Governance in Syria – Institute for the Study of War
- Islamic State – Full-length documentary by VICE News (August 2014)
- "ISIS: Portrait of a Jihadi Terrorist Organization" – Report by the Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center.
- The future of the radical groups
- From Chechnya To Syria – News & Analysis of Russian-speaking Foreign Fighters In Syria
- Counter Narrative - Islamic State as a Religious Army or an Army of religion