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"Christmas" పేజీని అనువదించి సృష్టించారు
"Christmas" పేజీని అనువదించి సృష్టించారు
పంక్తి 12: పంక్తి 12:
[[వర్గం:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]]</ref> దేవదూతలు ఈ విషయాన్ని పశువుల కాపరులకు చెప్పగా, వారు సమాచారం మిగిలినవారికి చెప్పారు.<ref name="Tucker2011">{{Cite book|title=Parade of Faith: A Biographical History of the Christian Church|last=Tucker|first=Ruth A.|publisher=Zondervan|year=2011|isbn=9780310206385|page=23|language=English|quote=According to gospel accounts, Jesus was born during the reign of Herod the Great, thus sometime before 4 BCE. The birth narrative in Luke's gospel is one of the most familiar passages in the Bible. Leaving their hometown of Nazareth, Mary and Joseph travel to Bethlehem to pay taxes. Arriving late, they find no vacancy at the inn. They are, however, offered a stable, most likely a second room attached to a family dwelling where animals were sheltered—a room that would offer some privacy from the main family room for cooking, eating, and sleeping. This "city of David" is the ''little town of Bethlehem'' of Christmas-carol fame, a starlit silhouette indelibly etched on Christmas cards. No sooner was the baby born than angels announced the news to shepherds who spread the word.}}CS1 maint: Unrecognized language ([[:వర్గం:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language|link]])
[[వర్గం:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]]</ref> దేవదూతలు ఈ విషయాన్ని పశువుల కాపరులకు చెప్పగా, వారు సమాచారం మిగిలినవారికి చెప్పారు.<ref name="Tucker2011">{{Cite book|title=Parade of Faith: A Biographical History of the Christian Church|last=Tucker|first=Ruth A.|publisher=Zondervan|year=2011|isbn=9780310206385|page=23|language=English|quote=According to gospel accounts, Jesus was born during the reign of Herod the Great, thus sometime before 4 BCE. The birth narrative in Luke's gospel is one of the most familiar passages in the Bible. Leaving their hometown of Nazareth, Mary and Joseph travel to Bethlehem to pay taxes. Arriving late, they find no vacancy at the inn. They are, however, offered a stable, most likely a second room attached to a family dwelling where animals were sheltered—a room that would offer some privacy from the main family room for cooking, eating, and sleeping. This "city of David" is the ''little town of Bethlehem'' of Christmas-carol fame, a starlit silhouette indelibly etched on Christmas cards. No sooner was the baby born than angels announced the news to shepherds who spread the word.}}CS1 maint: Unrecognized language ([[:వర్గం:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language|link]])
[[వర్గం:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]]</ref>
[[వర్గం:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]]</ref>

ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా అనేక దేశాల్లో క్రిస్మస్ సెలవు రోజు,<ref>[http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/jfa-ha/index-eng.cfm Canadian Heritage – Public holidays] – ''Government of Canada''. Retrieved November 27, 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.opm.gov/Operating_Status_Schedules/fedhol/2009.asp 2009 Federal Holidays] – ''U.S. Office of Personnel Management''. Retrieved November 27, 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_073741 Bank holidays and British Summer time] – ''HM Government''. Retrieved November 27, 2009.</ref> ఈ పండుగను క్రైస్తవుల్లో అత్యధికులు మతపరంగానూ,<ref name="EhornHewlett1995">{{Cite book|title=December Holiday Customs|last=Ehorn|first=Lee Ellen|last2=Hewlett|first2=Shirely J.|last3=Hewlett|first3=Dale M.|date=September 1, 1995|publisher=Lorenz Educational Press|isbn=978-1-4291-0896-6|page=1}}</ref> క్రైస్తవేతరులు సాంస్కృతికంగానూ జరుపుకుంటారు,<ref>Nick Hytrek, [http://www.siouxcityjournal.com/lifestyles/leisure/article_9914761e-ce50-11de-98cf-001cc4c03286.html "Non-Christians focus on secular side of Christmas"], ''Sioux City Journal'', November 10, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2009.</ref> పశ్చిమదేశాల్లో సెలవుల సీజన్లో అత్యంత ముఖ్యమైన భాగం.


== References ==
== References ==

07:06, 4 జనవరి 2018 నాటి కూర్పు

క్రిస్మస్ ఏసుక్రీస్తు జననానికి గుర్తుగా,[1][2] ప్రధానంగా డిసెంబరు 25న[3] ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా వందల కోట్ల మంది ప్రజలు జరుపుకునే మతపరమైన, సాంస్కృతిక పండుగ.[4][5]

క్రిస్టియన్ మతపరమైన పండుగల కేలండర్ కి క్రిస్మస్ కేంద్రం లాంటిది. క్రైస్తవ కేలండర్లో అడ్వెంట్ (పశ్చిమ క్రైస్తవం) లేక నేటివిటీ (తూర్పు క్రైస్తవం) ఉపవాస దినాల తర్వాత వచ్చే క్రిస్మస్, క్రిస్మస్ టైడ్ (చారిత్రకంగా పశ్చిమాన పన్నెండు రోజుల పాటు ఉండే పండుగ రోజులు ఇవి, పన్నెండవ రోజు రాత్రికి ఇవి తారాస్థాయికి చేరుకుంటాయి.) అని పిలిచే సీజన్ ఆరంభంగా నిలుస్తుంది.[6][7]

కొత్త నిబంధనలోని సంప్రదాయిక క్రిస్మస్ కథనం ప్రకారం, రక్షకుని గురించిన జోస్యాలను అనుసరించి జోసెఫ్, మేరీ బెత్లెహాం వచ్చినప్పుడు వసతి గృహం (ఇన్)లో గదులు లభ్యం కాకపోవడంతో పశువుల పాకలో వారికి ఆశ్రయం దొరుకింది, అక్కడే క్రీస్తు జన్మించాడు[8] దేవదూతలు ఈ విషయాన్ని పశువుల కాపరులకు చెప్పగా, వారు సమాచారం మిగిలినవారికి చెప్పారు.[9]

ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా అనేక దేశాల్లో క్రిస్మస్ సెలవు రోజు,[10][11][12] ఈ పండుగను క్రైస్తవుల్లో అత్యధికులు మతపరంగానూ,[13] క్రైస్తవేతరులు సాంస్కృతికంగానూ జరుపుకుంటారు,[14] పశ్చిమదేశాల్లో సెలవుల సీజన్లో అత్యంత ముఖ్యమైన భాగం.

References

  1. Christmas, Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
    Archived 2009-10-31.
  2. Martindale, Cyril Charles."Christmas". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908.
  3. Several branches of Eastern Christianity that use the Julian calendar also celebrate on December 25 according to that calendar, which is now January 7 on the Gregorian calendar. Armenian Churches observed the nativity on January 6 even before the Gregorian calendar originated. Most Armenian Christians use the Gregorian calendar, still celebrating Christmas Day on January 6. Some Armenian churches use the Julian calendar, thus celebrating Christmas Day on January 19 on the Gregorian calendar, with January 18 being Christmas Eve.
  4. "The Global Religious Landscape | Christians". Pew Research Center. December 18, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  5. "Christmas Strongly Religious For Half in U.S. Who Celebrate It". Gallup, Inc. December 24, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  6. Forbes, Bruce David (October 1, 2008). Christmas: A Candid History. University of California Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-520-25802-0. In 567 the Council of Tours proclaimed that the entire period between Christmas and Epiphany should be considered part of the celebration, creating what became known as the twelve days of Christmas, or what the English called Christmastide. On the last of the twelve days, called Twelfth Night, various cultures developed a wide range of additional special festivities. The variation extends even to the issue of how to count the days. If Christmas Day is the first of the twelve days, then Twelfth Night would be on January 5, the eve of Epiphany. If December 26, the day after Christmas, is the first day, then Twelfth Night falls on January 6, the evening of Epiphany itself. After Christmas and Epiphany were in place, on December 25 and January 6, with the twelve days of Christmas in between, Christians gradually added a period called Advent, as a time of spiritual preparation leading up to Christmas. {{cite book}}: line feed character in |quote= at position 241 (help)
  7. Senn, Frank C. (2012). Introduction to Christian Liturgy. Fortress Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-4514-2433-1. We noted above that late medieval calendars introduced a reduced three-day octave for Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost that were retained in Roman Catholic and passed into Lutheran and Anglican calendars.
  8. Crump, William D. (September 15, 2001). The Christmas Encyclopedia (in English) (3 ed.). McFarland. p. 39. ISBN 9780786468270. Christians believe that a number of passages in the Bible are prophecies about future events in the life of the promised Messiah or Jesus Christ. Most, but not all, of those prophecies are found in the Old Testament ... Born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2): "But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though though be little among the thousands of Juda, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting."{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  9. Tucker, Ruth A. (2011). Parade of Faith: A Biographical History of the Christian Church (in English). Zondervan. p. 23. ISBN 9780310206385. According to gospel accounts, Jesus was born during the reign of Herod the Great, thus sometime before 4 BCE. The birth narrative in Luke's gospel is one of the most familiar passages in the Bible. Leaving their hometown of Nazareth, Mary and Joseph travel to Bethlehem to pay taxes. Arriving late, they find no vacancy at the inn. They are, however, offered a stable, most likely a second room attached to a family dwelling where animals were sheltered—a room that would offer some privacy from the main family room for cooking, eating, and sleeping. This "city of David" is the little town of Bethlehem of Christmas-carol fame, a starlit silhouette indelibly etched on Christmas cards. No sooner was the baby born than angels announced the news to shepherds who spread the word.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  10. Canadian Heritage – Public holidaysGovernment of Canada. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  11. 2009 Federal HolidaysU.S. Office of Personnel Management. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  12. Bank holidays and British Summer timeHM Government. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  13. Ehorn, Lee Ellen; Hewlett, Shirely J.; Hewlett, Dale M. (September 1, 1995). December Holiday Customs. Lorenz Educational Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4291-0896-6.
  14. Nick Hytrek, "Non-Christians focus on secular side of Christmas", Sioux City Journal, November 10, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2009.