2016–17 ఉత్తర రఖినె రాష్ట్ర సంఘర్షణలు

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Northern Rakhine State clashes
the Rohingya conflict and the internal conflict in Myanmarలో భాగము

Members of the Myanmar Police Force patrolling in Maungdaw in September 2017.
తేదీ2016 అక్టోబరు 9 – present
(7 సంవత్సరాలు , 6 నెలలు)
ప్రదేశంNorthern Rakhine State[1]
ఫలితంOngoing
ప్రత్యర్థులు
 MyanmarArakan Rohingya Salvation Army
సేనాపతులు, నాయకులు
Win Myint
(President of Myanmar)

Aung San Suu Kyi
(State Counsellor of Myanmar)
Htin Kyaw
(President of Myanmar until 2018)
Min Aung Hlaing
(Commander-in-Chief)
Sein Win
(Minister of Defence)
Soe Tint Naing
(Chief of the Western Command since November 2017)[2]
Maung Maung Soe
(Chief of the Western Command until November 2017)
Aung Myat Moe
(Rakhine Chief of Police)[3]

Sein Lwin
(Rakhine Chief of Police until September 2017)[3]		Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi[4]
బలం
<2,000 soldiers[5]* ~200 (government estimate in 2018)[6][7]
ప్రాణ నష్టం, నష్టాలు
45 security personnel killed[a]475 killed[11] and 423 arrested[12]
520 combatants killed in total[11]

6,700+ civilians killed (MSF estimate)[13][14][15][16]
23,000 internally displaced[17]

700,000 fled abroad[18][19][20][21]
a 14 soldiers, 30 policemen and 1 immigration officer.[11]


2016 అక్టోబర్ 9న ఎ.ఆర్.ఎస్.ఎ. తిరుగుబాటుదారులు బంగ్లాదేశ్-మయన్మార్ సరిహద్దు వెంబడి బర్మీస్ సరిహద్దు దళాల స్థావరాలపై దాడిచేయడంతో హింస ప్రారంభం అయింది. 520 సాయుధులు, 2,000 మందికి పైగా సాధారణ ప్రజలు మరణించినట్టు అంచనా.[22] 23 వేలమంది ప్రజలు అంతర్గతంగా నిర్వాసితులయ్యారు.

అక్టోబర్ 2016 దాడి తర్వాత రోహింగ్యా తిరుగుబాటుదారులుగా అనుమానితులైన సాధారణ ప్రజల మీద బర్మీస్ భద్రతా దళాలు దాడులు చేస్తున్నాయంటూ మానవ హక్కుల ఉల్లంఘనలు జరిగాయని పేర్కొంటూ పలు రిపోర్టులు వెలువడ్డాయి.[23] 2017 ఆగస్టు 25న ప్రారంభమైన తర్వాత హింస అనంతరం 2 వారాల్లో కనీసం 2,70,000 మంది రోహింగ్యాలు వలసపోయారు.[24][25]

మూలాలు[మార్చు]

  1. ↑ Myint, Moe (24 October 2017). "Rakhine Crisis in Numbers". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  2. ↑ "Myanmar military denies atrocities against Rohingya, replaces general". Reuters. 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "New Rakhine Police Chief Appointed". irrawaddy.com. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  4. ↑ Millar, Paul (16 February 2017). "Sizing up the shadowy leader of the Rakhine State insurgency". Southeast Asia Globe Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  5. ↑ Lone, Wa (25 April 2017). "Command structure of the Myanmar army's operation in Rakhine". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  6. ↑ Olarn, Kocha; Griffiths, James (11 January 2018). "Myanmar military admits role in killing Rohingya found in mass grave". CNN. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  7. ↑ "'Beyond comprehension': Myanmar admits killing Rohingya". www.aljazeera.com. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  8. ↑ Hunt, Katie. "Myanmar Air Force helicopters fire on armed villagers in Rakhine state". CNN. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  9. ↑ Lintner, Bertil (20 September 2017). "The truth behind Myanmar's Rohingya insurgency". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 8 అక్టోబరు 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  10. ↑ Bhaumik, Subir (1 September 2017). "Myanmar has a new insurgency to worry about". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Nearly 400 die as Myanmar army steps up crackdown on Rohingya militants" (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Reuters. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  12. ↑ "Hundreds of Rohingya held for consorting with insurgents in Bangladesh". The Star. 18 March 2017. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  13. ↑ "Photo Story: Bangladesh: A living nightmare". Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Archived from the original on 15 డిసెంబరు 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  14. ↑ Griffiths, James. "Report: 6,700 Rohingya killed in first month of crackdown". CNN. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  15. ↑ "MSF: More than 6,700 Rohingya killed in Myanmar". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  16. ↑ McPherson, Poppy (14 December 2017). "6,700 Rohingya Muslims killed in one month in Myanmar, MSF says". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  17. ↑ "Myanmar: Humanitarian Bulletin, Issue 4 | October 2016 - January 2017". ReliefWeb. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  18. ↑ "Muslims Describe a Life of Fear in Myanmar's Biggest City". Time (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Archived from the original on 14 ఫిబ్రవరి 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  19. ↑ "Bangladesh hands list to Myanmar for Rohingya repatriation". Channel NewsAsia (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Archived from the original on 16 ఫిబ్రవరి 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  20. ↑ Alam, Julhas (16 February 2018). "Bangladesh gives names to begin Rohingya repatriation". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 ఫిబ్రవరి 2018. Retrieved 3 జూన్ 2018.
  21. ↑ "Thailand decorates Myanmar's army chief amid Rohingya crisis". Reuters. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  22. ↑ "Burmese government 'kills more than 1,000 Rohingya Muslims' in crackdown". The Independent. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  23. ↑ Griffiths, James (25 November 2016). "Is The Lady listening? Aung San Suu Kyi accused of ignoring Myanmar's Muslims". CNN. Cable News Network.
  24. ↑ "Rohingya crisis: Exodus swells 'as 270,000 flee Myanmar'". BBC. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  25. ↑ Rebecca Wright, Ben Westcott (8 September 2017). "At least 270,000 Rohingya flee Myanmar violence in 2 weeks, UN says". CNN. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
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