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{{About|the district|its eponymous city|Ganjam}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ganjam
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = or
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = District
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_map = OrissaGanjam.png
| latd = 19.383
| latm =
| lats =
| latNS = N
| longd = 85.05
| longm =
| longs =
| longEW = E
| coordinates_display = inline,title
|map_caption = Location in Odisha, India
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Odisha]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Chatrapur]]
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title1 = [[District collector|Collector]]
| leader_name1 = Shri Krishna Kumar, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_title2 = Member of Parliament
| leader_name2 = [[Siddhanta Mahapatra]], [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
| leader_title3 = Member of Parliament
| leader_name3 = [[Nityananda Pradhan]], [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 8070.6
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 3520151
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank = 1st
| population_density_km2 = 429
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Oriya language|Oriya]], [[Hindi]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 761 xxx
| registration_plate = OR-07/ OD-07
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Brahmapur, Odisha|Brahmapur]], [[Bhubaneswar]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = 981 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank3_info_sec1 = 71.88%
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Berhampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Berhampur]]<br /> [[Aska (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aska]]
| blank5_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituency]]
| blank5_info_sec1 = 13 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|Bhanjanagar(123)<br /> Polasara(124)<br /> Kabisuryanagar(125)<br /> Khallikote(126)<br /> Chhatrapur(127)<br /> Asika(128)<br /> Surada(129)<br /> Sanakhemundi(130)<br /> Hinjili(131)<br /> Gopalpur(132)<br /> Berhampur(133)<br /> Digapahandi(134)<br /> Chikiti(135)}}
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = {{convert|1295.6|mm|in}}
| website = {{URL|www.ganjam.nic.in}}
| footnotes = }}

'''Ganjam district''' ({{lang-or|ଗଞ୍ଜାମ ଜିଲ୍ଲା}}), is a district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Odisha]] located on the border of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. Ganjam's total area is 8,070&nbsp;km² (3,116&nbsp;mi²). Its population is approximately 2,704,056. Ganjam is known for its beaches bordering the [[Bay of Bengal]], the most famous ones being [[Gopalpur-on-Sea|Gopalpur]] (a famous tourist destination) and Dhavaleshwar. The most populous city in Ganjam, [[Berhampur]], is famous for silver [[filigree]] and silk sarees woven with gold and silver threads.

The district headquarters is [[Chhatrapur]]. Ganjam is divided into three sub-divisions Chhatrapur, [[Berhampur]], and [[Bhanjanagar]]. The ''[[The Imperial Gazetteer of India]]'' 1908 lists Ganjam, along with the [[Thanjavur District|Thanjavur]] and [[South Canara]] districts, as the three districts of the [[Madras Presidency]] where [[Brahmins]] were most numerous.
As of 2011 it is the most populous district of Odisha (out of [[List of districts of Odisha|30]]).<ref name="districtcensus">{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>

==History==
Undivided historical Ganjam district included present Gajapati district and also parts of [[Srikakulam district]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] before 1950. In 1950, [[Srikakulam district]] was organised by separating [[Srikakulam]] and [[Tekkali]] areas from [[Ganjam]] district and [[Palakonda]] area from [[Visakhapatnam district]]. In 1992, [[Paralakhemundi]], [[Kasinagar]] and Ramagiri Udayagiri areas were separated from Ganjam district and organised as [[Gajapati district]]. At first, [[Ganjam]] has been headquarters of Ganjam district and later [[Chhatrapur]] was made as headquarters.

The district is currently a part of the [[Red Corridor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2009/12/naxal-menace-83-districts-under.html |title=83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme |publisher=IntelliBriefs |date= 2009-12-11 |accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref>

==Geography==

=== Major towns ===
[[Asika]], [[Badagada]],[[Ballipadar]], [[Belaguntha]], [[Bijaya Dhananjaya Pur Sasan|B.D.Pur Sasan]], [[Bhanjanagar]], [[Brahmapur, Odisha|Brahmapur]], [[Buguda]], [[Chhatrapur]], [[Chikiti]]garh, [[Dengadi]], [[Dharakote]], [[Digapahandi]], [[Gandola]], [[Ganjam]], [[Gopalpur-on-Sea|Gopalpur]], [[Hinjilicut]], [[Jagannath Prasad]], [[Kabisuryanagar]], [[Khallikote]], [[Kodala]], [[Konkorada]], [[Kukudakhandi]], [[Makundapur]], [[Nuagam]], [[Patrapur]], [[Polasara]], [[Purusottampur]], [[Sanakhemundi]], [[Sheragada]], [[Surada]], [[Rambha, Odisha|Rambha]], [[Bhismagiri]].

==Economy==
In 2006 the [[Ministry of Panchayati Raj]] named Ganjam one of the country's 250 [[Poverty in India|most backward districts]] (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=brgf/> It is one of the 19 districts in [[Odisha]] currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj|date=September 8, 2009|title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme|publisher=National Institute of Rural Development|url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|accessdate=September 27, 2011}}</ref>

==Culture==

===Notable residents of the past===
* [[Upendra Bhanja|Kabi Samrat Upendra Bhanja]].
* Sashi Bhusan Rath: born in [[Surada]]. He was a great personality and a social reformer at that period. He had elected to the vice-chairman of former "Berhampur Municipality" and to "Madras Assembly Council". He was the founder-cum-editor of the 1st [[Oriya language|Oriya]] daily "ASHA".
* [[Biju Patnaik]].
* [[A. P. Patro|Aneppu Parasuramdas Patro]]: [[Indian Justice Party|Justice Party]] leader and Education Minister in the [[Raja of Panagal]] government who is remembered for bringing about Communal G. O. 613 which introduced caste-based communal reservations for the first time in [[British India]].
* [[V. V. Giri]]: former [[President of India]].
* [[Biswanath Das]]:- He was the Prime Minister of Odisha Province of British India 1937–39, the Governor of Uttar Pradesh 1962–67 and later the Chief Minister of Odisha 1971–72.

===Notable residents of the present===
* [[Siddhanta Mahapatra]], Film Actor, Politician

===Notable Religious places===

* Maa Samlai Temple, Near Hinjlikatu
* Maa Tara Tarini Temple, near Purusotampur
* Biranchi narayana Temple, Buguda
* Maa Phulakasini Temple, Near Badagada
* Mahuri kalua, near berhampur
* Sanideba temple, Mathura, between sheragada and badagada road.

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Ganjam district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 3,520,151,<ref name="districtcensus"/> roughly equal to the nation of [[Lithuania]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote =
Lithuania
3,535,547
July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Connecticut]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30| quote =
Connecticut
3,574,097
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 83rd in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 429 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.37%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Ganjam has a [[sex ratio]] of 981 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 71.88%.<ref name=districtcensus/>

==Politics==

===Vidhan sabha constituencies===
{{main|List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha}}
The following is the 13[[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan sabha]] constituencies<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent]</ref><ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls Seats of Odisha]</ref> of Ganjam and the elected members<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp |title=List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly |first= |last= |work=ws.ori.nic.in |quote=MEMBER NAME |accessdate=19 February 2013}}</ref> of those area

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!No.
!Constituency
!Reservation
!Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks)
!Member of 14th Assembly
![[Political party|Party]]
|-
!123
|Bhanjanagar
|None
|Bhanjanagar (NAC), Bhanjanagar, Jagannathprasad
|Bikram Keshari Arukha
| bgcolor="#004225" | [[Biju Janata Dal|<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>]]
|-
!124
|Polasara
|None
|Buguda (NAC), Polasara (NAC), Buguda, Polasara
| Srikant Sahu
| bgcolor="#004225" |<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!125
|Kabisuryanagar
|None
|Kabisuryanagar (NAC), Kodala (NAC), Beguniapada, Kabisuryanagar (part)<!-- Gangapur G.P., Baunsia G. P, Budhamba G. P, Khajapalli G. P, Badamahuri G. P, Athagadapatna G. P, Gudiali G. P, Jarada G. P, Risipur G. P-->, Purusottampur (part)<!-- Sama G. P, Chingudighai G. P, Sikula G. P, Arakhapur G. P, Bhutasarasingi G. P, Badakharida G. P, Pandia G. P, Ch. Nuagan G. P, Jhadabai G. P, Tankchai G. P, Antarigan G. P-->
|Smt. V. Sugnana Kumari Deo
| bgcolor="#004225" | <span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!126
|Khalikote
|SC
| Khalikote(NAC), Purusottampur (NAC), Khalikote, Purusottampur (part) <!-- Achuli G. P, Handighar G. P, K. N Pur G. P, Pratappur G. P, Ranajhali G. P, Raipur G. P, Solaghara G. P, Jagannathpur G. P, Baghala G. P, Bhatakumarada G. P, Sunathara G. P, Badabaragam G. P, Bhimpur G. P, Gangadehuni G. P, Jamini G. P-->
| Purna Chandra Sethy
| bgcolor="#004225" | <span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!127
|Chhatrapur
|SC
|Chhatrapur (NAC), Ganjam (NAC), Rambha (NAC), Ganjam, Chhatrapur
| Priyanshu Pradhan
| bgcolor="#004225" | <span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!128
|Asika
|None
|Asika (NAC), Asika, Kabisuryanagar (part)<!-- Subalaya G. P, Kaniari G. P, Barida G. P, Paikajamuna G. P, Sunapalli G. P, Sialia G. P, Nandiagada G. P, Borasingi G. P, Ambapua G. P, Baliasara G. P, Bolasara G. P, Sunarijhola G. P, -->
| Debaraj Mohanty
| bgcolor="#004225" | <span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!129
|Surada
|None
|Surada (NAC), Belaguntha (NAC), Surada, Belaguntha,
| Purna Chandra Swain
| bgcolor="#004225" |<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!130
|Sanakhemundi
|None
|Sanakhemundi, Dharakote
| Nandini Devi
| bgcolor="#004225" |<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!131
|Hinjili
|None
|Hinjilicut (NAC), Hinjilicut, Hinjili Sheragada
|[[Naveen Patnaik]]
| bgcolor="#004225" |<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!132
|Gopalpur
|None
|Gopalpur (NAC), Rangailunda, Kukudakhandi (part)<!-- Hugulapatta G. P, Gurunthi G. P, Barigan G. P, Nimakhandi G. P-->, Berhampur (M) (part)<!-- Ward No.XXV, Ward No.XXVI, Ward No. XXVII-->
| Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy
| bgcolor="#004225" | <span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!133
|Berhampur
|None
|Berhampur (M) (Part), <!-- Ward No. I, Ward No.II, Ward No.III, Ward No.IV, Ward No. V, Ward No.VI, Ward No.VII, Ward No.VIII, Ward No.IX, Ward No. X, Ward No.XI, Ward No.XII, Ward No.XIII, Ward No.XIV, Ward No.XV, Ward No.XVI, Ward No.XVII, Ward No. XVIII, Ward No.XIX, Ward No.XX, Ward No.XXI, Ward No.XXII, Ward No. XXIII, Ward No.XXIV-->
| Ramesh Chandra Chyau Patnaik
| bgcolor="#004225" |<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!134
|Digapahandi
|None
|Digapahandi (NAC), Digapahandi, Kukudakhandi (Part) <!-- Rohigam G. P, Baulajhol G. P, Kukuda Khandi G. P, Masiakhali G. P, Jagadalpur G. P, Ankushpur G. P, Dakshinapur G. P, Ballipada G. P, Dengapadar G. P, Bontapalli G. P, Anantayi G. P, Lathi G. P, Mahada G. P, Kankia G. P, Sahala G. P, Baghalati G. P-->
| Surjya Narayana Patro
| bgcolor="#004225" | <span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|-
!135
|Chikiti
|None
|Chikiti (NAC), Chikiti, Chikiti Patrapur
|Smt. Usha Devi
| bgcolor="#004225" | <span style="color:white;">BJD</span>
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* {{official website|http://ganjam.nic.in/}}

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Ganjam district
|North = [[Nayagarh district]]
|Northeast = [[Khordha district]]
|East = [[Puri district]]
|Southeast = ''[[Bay of Bengal]]''
|South = [[Srikakulam district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Gajapati district]]
|Northwest = [[Kandhamal district]]
}}

{{Ganjam district}}
{{Odisha}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ganjam District}}
[[Category:Ganjam district| ]]

== వెలుపలి లింకులు ==
== వెలుపలి లింకులు ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}

15:11, 16 అక్టోబరు 2014 నాటి కూర్పు

Ganjam
District
Location in Odisha, India
Location in Odisha, India
Country India
StateOdisha
HeadquartersChatrapur
Government
 • CollectorShri Krishna Kumar, IAS
 • Member of ParliamentSiddhanta Mahapatra, BJD
 • Member of ParliamentNityananda Pradhan, BJD
Area
 • Total8,070.6 km2 (3,116.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total35,20,151
 • Rank1st
 • Density429/km2 (1,110/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialOriya, Hindi, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
761 xxx
Vehicle registrationOR-07/ OD-07
Nearest cityBrahmapur, Bhubaneswar
Sex ratio981 /
Literacy71.88%
Lok Sabha constituencyBerhampur
Aska
Vidhan Sabha constituency13
 
  • Bhanjanagar(123)
    Polasara(124)
    Kabisuryanagar(125)
    Khallikote(126)
    Chhatrapur(127)
    Asika(128)
    Surada(129)
    Sanakhemundi(130)
    Hinjili(131)
    Gopalpur(132)
    Berhampur(133)
    Digapahandi(134)
    Chikiti(135)
Precipitation1,295.6 millimetres (51.01 in)

Ganjam district (ఒరియా: ଗଞ୍ଜାମ ଜିଲ୍ଲା), is a district in the Indian state of Odisha located on the border of Andhra Pradesh. Ganjam's total area is 8,070 km² (3,116 mi²). Its population is approximately 2,704,056. Ganjam is known for its beaches bordering the Bay of Bengal, the most famous ones being Gopalpur (a famous tourist destination) and Dhavaleshwar. The most populous city in Ganjam, Berhampur, is famous for silver filigree and silk sarees woven with gold and silver threads.

The district headquarters is Chhatrapur. Ganjam is divided into three sub-divisions Chhatrapur, Berhampur, and Bhanjanagar. The The Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908 lists Ganjam, along with the Thanjavur and South Canara districts, as the three districts of the Madras Presidency where Brahmins were most numerous. As of 2011 it is the most populous district of Odisha (out of 30).[1]

History

Undivided historical Ganjam district included present Gajapati district and also parts of Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh before 1950. In 1950, Srikakulam district was organised by separating Srikakulam and Tekkali areas from Ganjam district and Palakonda area from Visakhapatnam district. In 1992, Paralakhemundi, Kasinagar and Ramagiri Udayagiri areas were separated from Ganjam district and organised as Gajapati district. At first, Ganjam has been headquarters of Ganjam district and later Chhatrapur was made as headquarters.

The district is currently a part of the Red Corridor.[2]

Geography

Major towns

Asika, Badagada,Ballipadar, Belaguntha, B.D.Pur Sasan, Bhanjanagar, Brahmapur, Buguda, Chhatrapur, Chikitigarh, Dengadi, Dharakote, Digapahandi, Gandola, Ganjam, Gopalpur, Hinjilicut, Jagannath Prasad, Kabisuryanagar, Khallikote, Kodala, Konkorada, Kukudakhandi, Makundapur, Nuagam, Patrapur, Polasara, Purusottampur, Sanakhemundi, Sheragada, Surada, Rambha, Bhismagiri.

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Ganjam one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[3] It is one of the 19 districts in Odisha currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[3]

Culture

Notable residents of the past

Notable residents of the present

Notable Religious places

  • Maa Samlai Temple, Near Hinjlikatu
  • Maa Tara Tarini Temple, near Purusotampur
  • Biranchi narayana Temple, Buguda
  • Maa Phulakasini Temple, Near Badagada
  • Mahuri kalua, near berhampur
  • Sanideba temple, Mathura, between sheragada and badagada road.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Ganjam district has a population of 3,520,151,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Lithuania[4] or the US state of Connecticut.[5] This gives it a ranking of 83rd in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 429 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,110/sq mi) .[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.37%.[1] Ganjam has a sex ratio of 981 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 71.88%.[1]

Politics

Vidhan sabha constituencies

The following is the 13Vidhan sabha constituencies[6][7] of Ganjam and the elected members[8] of those area

No. Constituency Reservation Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks) Member of 14th Assembly Party
123 Bhanjanagar None Bhanjanagar (NAC), Bhanjanagar, Jagannathprasad Bikram Keshari Arukha BJD
124 Polasara None Buguda (NAC), Polasara (NAC), Buguda, Polasara Srikant Sahu BJD
125 Kabisuryanagar None Kabisuryanagar (NAC), Kodala (NAC), Beguniapada, Kabisuryanagar (part), Purusottampur (part) Smt. V. Sugnana Kumari Deo BJD
126 Khalikote SC Khalikote(NAC), Purusottampur (NAC), Khalikote, Purusottampur (part) Purna Chandra Sethy BJD
127 Chhatrapur SC Chhatrapur (NAC), Ganjam (NAC), Rambha (NAC), Ganjam, Chhatrapur Priyanshu Pradhan BJD
128 Asika None Asika (NAC), Asika, Kabisuryanagar (part) Debaraj Mohanty BJD
129 Surada None Surada (NAC), Belaguntha (NAC), Surada, Belaguntha, Purna Chandra Swain BJD
130 Sanakhemundi None Sanakhemundi, Dharakote Nandini Devi BJD
131 Hinjili None Hinjilicut (NAC), Hinjilicut, Hinjili Sheragada Naveen Patnaik BJD
132 Gopalpur None Gopalpur (NAC), Rangailunda, Kukudakhandi (part), Berhampur (M) (part) Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy BJD
133 Berhampur None Berhampur (M) (Part), Ramesh Chandra Chyau Patnaik BJD
134 Digapahandi None Digapahandi (NAC), Digapahandi, Kukudakhandi (Part) Surjya Narayana Patro BJD
135 Chikiti None Chikiti (NAC), Chikiti, Chikiti Patrapur Smt. Usha Devi BJD

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  2. "83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme". IntelliBriefs. 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  4. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01. Lithuania 3,535,547 July 2011 est. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |quote= at position 10 (help)
  5. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30. Connecticut 3,574,097 {{cite web}}: line feed character in |quote= at position 12 (help)
  6. Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent
  7. Seats of Odisha
  8. "List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly". ws.ori.nic.in. Retrieved 19 February 2013. MEMBER NAME

External links

మూస:Ganjam district మూస:Odisha

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