Coordinates: 27°42′07″N 81°56′05″E / 27.701958°N 81.934845°E / 27.701958; 81.934845

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పంక్తి 21: పంక్తి 21:
|Website = http://shravasti.nic.in
|Website = http://shravasti.nic.in
}}
}}
... రాష్ట్ర ... జిల్లాలలో ... జిల్లా (హిందీ:) ఒకటి.
... పట్టణం జిల్లాకేంద్రంగా ఉంది.
... జిల్లా ... డివిషన్‌లో భాగంగా ఉంది.
జిల్లావైశాల్యం .... చ.కి.మీ.

'''Shravasti District''' is one of the [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|districts]] of the [[Uttar Pradesh]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]] and [[Bhinga]] town is district headquarters. Shravasti district is a part of [[Devipatan Division]]. According to Government of India, the district Shravasti is one of the minority concentrated district in India on the basis of the 2001 census data on population, socio-economic indicators and basic amenities indicators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=28770 |title=Press Information Bureau English Releases |publisher=Pib.nic.in |date= |accessdate=2012-07-23}}</ref>
'''Shravasti District''' is one of the [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|districts]] of the [[Uttar Pradesh]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[India]] and [[Bhinga]] town is district headquarters. Shravasti district is a part of [[Devipatan Division]]. According to Government of India, the district Shravasti is one of the minority concentrated district in India on the basis of the 2001 census data on population, socio-economic indicators and basic amenities indicators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=28770 |title=Press Information Bureau English Releases |publisher=Pib.nic.in |date= |accessdate=2012-07-23}}</ref>



04:32, 19 డిసెంబరు 2014 నాటి కూర్పు

Shravasti జిల్లా
श्रावस्ती जिला
Uttar Pradesh పటంలో Shravasti జిల్లా స్థానం
Uttar Pradesh పటంలో Shravasti జిల్లా స్థానం
దేశంభారతదేశం
రాష్ట్రంUttar Pradesh
డివిజనుDevipatan
ముఖ్య పట్టణంBhinga
మండలాలు2
Government
 • లోకసభ నియోజకవర్గాలుShravasti
Area
 • మొత్తం1,858.2 km2 (717.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • మొత్తం11,14,615
 • Density600/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
జనాభా వివరాలు
 • అక్షరాస్యత49.13 per cent
Websiteఅధికారిక జాలస్థలి

... రాష్ట్ర ... జిల్లాలలో ... జిల్లా (హిందీ:) ఒకటి. ... పట్టణం జిల్లాకేంద్రంగా ఉంది. ... జిల్లా ... డివిషన్‌లో భాగంగా ఉంది. జిల్లావైశాల్యం .... చ.కి.మీ.

Shravasti District is one of the districts of the Uttar Pradesh state of India and Bhinga town is district headquarters. Shravasti district is a part of Devipatan Division. According to Government of India, the district Shravasti is one of the minority concentrated district in India on the basis of the 2001 census data on population, socio-economic indicators and basic amenities indicators.[1]

History

Shravasti, the north-eastern town of Uttar Pradesh, is located near the West Rapti River. This town is closely associated with the life of Gautama Buddha, who is believed to have spent 24 Chaturmases here.[2] Age-old stupas, majestic viharas and several temples near the village of "Sahet-Mahet" establish Buddha's association with Shravasti. It is being said that the Vedic Bharat period king Sravast founded this town. Shravasti was the capital of the Kosala Kingdom during 6th century BC to 6th century AD. This prosperous trading center was well known for its religious associations. Sobhanath temple is believed to be the birthplace of the Tirthankara Sambhavanath in Jainism, making Shravasti an important center for Jains. According to Nagarjuna, the city had a population of 900,000 in 5th century BCE and it even overshadowed Magadha's capital, Rajgir.

As mentioned in the 'Bruhatkalpa' and various Kalpas of the fourteenth century, the name of the city was Mahid. There are subsequent mentions showing that the name of this city was Sahet-Mahet. It is also mentioned that a vast fort covered this city in which there were many temples having idols of Devkulikas.

Today a great rampart of earth and brick surrounds this city. During excavation in 'Sahet-Mahet' near Shravasti City, many ancient idols and inscriptions were found. They are now kept in museums of Mathura and Lucknow. At present, the archaeological department of the Indian Government is doing excavation to perform allied research.

Geography

Shravasti —part of historic Awadh—was carved out from Gonda district on the south and Bahraich on the west. Shrawasti also borders Balrampur on the east, and Nepal's districts Dang-Deukhuri to the northeast and Banke district nepal to the northwest. Shravasti district headquarters Bhinga is about 170 kilometres from Lucknow [up state headquarter ] the state capital.

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Shravasti one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[3] It is one of the 34 districts in Uttar Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[3]

Demographics

2001 లో గణాంకాలు

విషయాలు వివరణలు
జిల్లా జనసంఖ్య . 1,114,615,[4]
ఇది దాదాపు. దేశ జనసంఖ్యకు సమానం.[5]
అమెరికాలోని. నగర జనసంఖ్యకు సమం..[6]
640 భారతదేశ జిల్లాలలో. 414 వ స్థానంలో ఉంది..[4]
1చ.కి.మీ జనసాంద్రత. 572 [4]
2001-11 కుటుంబనియంత్రణ శాతం. -5.25 %
స్త్రీ పురుష నిష్పత్తి. 875:1000 [4]
జాతియ సరాసరి (928) కంటే.
అక్షరాశ్యత శాతం. 49.13%.[4]
జాతియ సరాసరి (72%) కంటే.

Education

With a literacy rate of 34.2 per cent in 2001, it had the lowest literacy rate amongst districts in Uttar Pradesh.[7]

References

  1. "Press Information Bureau English Releases". Pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
  2. http://www.hindustantimes.com/Travel/TravelStories/The-Ananda-Bodhi-at-Shravasti/Article1-905851.aspx
  3. 3.0 3.1 Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  5. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01. Cyprus 1,120,489 July 2011 est. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |quote= at position 7 (help)
  6. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30. Rhode Island 1,052,567 {{cite web}}: line feed character in |quote= at position 13 (help)
  7. "Seminar On Progress Of Literacy In India: What The Census 2001 Preveals Niepa, New Delhi, October 05, 2002". India’s Literacy Panorama. educationforallinindia.com. Retrieved 2010-08-17.

External links

మూస:Shravasti district

మూస:Devipatan division topics మూస:Minority Concentrated Districts in India

27°42′07″N 81°56′05″E / 27.701958°N 81.934845°E / 27.701958; 81.934845

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