ఏకే-47
| ఎకె-47[N 1] | |
|---|---|
ఒక రకం 2 ఎకె 47, మొదటి రిసీవర్ వైవిధ్య యంత్రం
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| రకం | అస్సాల్ట్ రైఫిల్ |
| ఉద్భవించిన దేశం | సోవియట్ యూనియన్ |
| సర్వీసు చరిత్ర | |
| సర్వీసులో | 1949–ప్రస్తుతం 1949–1980s (యుఎస్ఎస్ఆర్) |
| వాడేవారు | See వాడుకరులు |
| ఉత్పత్తి చరిత్ర | |
| డిజైనరు | మిఖాయిల్ కలష్నికోవ్ |
| డిజైను తేదీ | 1946–1948[1] |
| తయారీదారు | ఇజ్‌మాస్ మరియు నోరిన్‌కో సహా వివిధ ఇతరులు |
| తయారీ తేదీ | 1949–1959[2] |
| తయారు చేసిన సంఖ్య | ≈ 75 మిలియన్ల ఎకె-47లు, 100 మిలియన్ల కలష్నికోవ్ కుటుంబ ఆయుధాలు[3][4] |
| వివిధ రకాలు | See Variants |
| విశిష్టతలు | |
| బరువు | With loaded magazine: 4.78 kg (10.5 lb)[5][6] |
| పొడవు | Fixed wooden stock: 880 mm (35 in)[7] |
| బ్యారెల్ పొడవు | Overall length: 415 mm (16.3 in)[7] Rifled bore length: 369 mm (14.5 in)[7] |
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| కార్ట్‌రిడ్జి | 7.62×39mm |
| Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
| Rate of fire | Cyclic rate of fire: 600 rds/min[7] Practical rate of fire: Semi-auto 40 rds/min[7] Full-auto 100 rds/min[7] |
| Muzzle velocity | 715 m/s (2,350 ft/s)[7] |
| Effective range | 350 m (380 yd)[7] |
| Feed system | Detachable box magazine Capacity: 30 rounds[7] |
| Sights | Adjustable iron sights Sight radius: 378 mm (14.9 in)[7] |
వాడుకరులు[మార్చు]
ఒక ఎకె47తో ఇస్రేల్ ప్రత్యేక దళాల సైనికుడు.[8]
Afghanistan[9]
Albania[10]
Algeria[10]
Angola[10]
Armenia[10]
Azerbaijan[10][11]
Bangladesh[10]
Belarus[10]
Benin[10]
Bosnia and Herzegovina[10]
Botswana[10]
Bulgaria[10]
Burkina Faso[12][13][14]
Burundi[15][16]
Cambodia[10]
Cameroon[17][18]
Cape Verde[10]
Central African Republic[10]
Chad[10]
Chile[19]
People's Republic of China: Type 56 variant was used.[20]
Comoros[10]
Republic of the Congo[10]
Democratic Republic of the Congo[10]
Cuba[10]
Djibouti[21][22]
Egypt[10]
Eritrea[10]
Ethiopia[10]
El Salvador[23]
Finland: Rk 62, Rk 95 Tp.
Gabon[10]
Gambia[24][25][26][27]
Georgia:[10] Replaced by the M4 carbine in 2008.[28]
East Germany[2]
Ghana[29][30]
Greece: EKAM counter-terrorist unit of the Hellenic Police.[31][32]
Guinea[10]
Equatorial Guinea[10]
Guinea-Bissau[10]
Guyana[10]
Hungary[10]
India:[10] Used by Force One.[33]
Iran[10]
Iraq[9][10]
Ivory Coast[34][35][36]
Kazakhstan[10]
Kenya[37]
North Korea: Type 56 and Type 58 variants were used.[10]
Laos[10]
Kuwait[38]
Lebanon[10]
Liberia[10]
Libya[10]
Macedonia[10][39]
Madagascar[10]
Mali[10]
Malta: Type 56 variant.[10]
Mauritania[40][41][42]
Moldova[10]
Mongolia[10]
Morocco[10]
Mozambique[10]
Myanmar: Used by the Myanmar Police Force (include the Chinese Type 56).[ఆధారం కోరబడింది]
Namibia[10]
Niger[43][44][45]
Nigeria[46][47][48]
Pakistan: Type 56[49] and AK-103[50] used.
Palestine[51]
Peru[10]
Philippines: Used by the Santiago City PNP.[52]
Poland:[2] Replaced by AKM and kbs wz. 1996 Beryl.
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Rhodesia[53]
Romania[10]
Russia:[2] Replaced by the AK-74 since 1974.
Rwanda[54]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[55]
Sao Tome and Principe[10]
Senegal[56]
Serbia[10]
Seychelles[10]
Sierra Leone[10]
Slovenia[10]
Somalia[10]
South Africa: Used by the Special Forces Brigade.[57]
Soviet Union: Adopted in 1949.[58]
Sri Lanka: Type 56 variant.[10]
Sudan[10]
South Sudan[ఆధారం కోరబడింది]
Suriname[10]
Syria[10]
Tajikistan[10]
Tanzania[10]
Togo[10]
Turkey[10]
Turkmenistan[10]
Uganda}[10]
Ukraine[10]
Dominican Republic[10]
UAE[10]
Uzbekistan[10]
Vietnam: Type 56 variant was used extensively by the Viet Cong.[20]
Yemen[10]
Yugoslavia[2]
Zambia[10]
Zimbabwe[10]
ఉదహరింపు పొరపాటు: <ref> tags exist for a group named "N", but no corresponding <references group="N"/> tag was found, or a closing </ref> is missing
- ↑ Monetchikov 2005, chpts. 6 and 7.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Popenker, Maksim (5 February 2009). "Kalashnikov AK (AK-47) AKS, AKM and AKMS assault rifles (USSR)". World Guns. Modern Firearms & Ammunition. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
- ↑ Killicoat 2007, p. 3.
- ↑ "AK-47 Inventor Doesn't Lose Sleep Over Havoc Wrought With His Invention". FoxNews.com. USA: News Corporation. 6 July 2007. OCLC 36334372. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
- ↑ Dockery, Kevin (2007). Future Weapons. p. 101. ISBN 0-425-21750-7.
- ↑ Rifle Evaluation Study, United States Army, Combat Development Command, ADA046961, 20 Dec 1962
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 [http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/akm.shtml "�фициальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ""]. Retrieved 2 October 2014. replacement character in
|title=at position 1 (help) - ↑ Laffin, John; Chappell, Mike (29 July 1982). The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948–73. Men at Arms. Osprey Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-85045-450-5.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kahaner, Larry (26 November 2006). "Weapon Of Mass Destruction". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 10.40 10.41 10.42 10.43 10.44 10.45 10.46 10.47 10.48 10.49 10.50 10.51 10.52 10.53 10.54 10.55 10.56 10.57 10.58 10.59 10.60 10.61 10.62 10.63 10.64 10.65 10.66 10.67 10.68 10.69 10.70 10.71 10.72 Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 (35 ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ↑ St. John, Marshall. "Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov and the AK-47". Mouseguns.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ↑ "Burkina Faso Army defence force ranks military pattern camouflage combat field uniforms dress grades - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Burkina : nouveau mouvement de colère des militaires à Ouagadougou | Africa Defense Journal". Africadefensejournal.wordpress.com. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Burkina Faso: Ces Mesures Présidentielles Qui Font Plaisir à l'Armée". :. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Franks Photos - Catching Up (21 July 2012). "Blending [Image 18 of 32] | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Latest edition of the SSR Monitor: Burundi focuses on armed forces reform | Security Sector Reform Resource Centre". Ssrresourcecentre.org. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Dozens of Pentecostal Churches being shut down in Cameroon | News that matters". Ivarfjeld.com. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Sunday 29.12.2013. "Nouvelles - CRTV". Crtv.cm. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. (1 May 1995). Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995–96 (21 ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-1241-0.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Miller, David M. O. (1 May 2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Illustrated Directory Series. Salamander Books. ISBN 978-1-84065-245-1.
- ↑ roberthuffstutter (22 December 2011). "Djiboutian Army Quick Reaction Regiment trains at Ali Oune, Djibouti, February 2011 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Djibouti Army ranks land ground forces combat field uniforms military grades uniformes de - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Nota completa". elsalvador.com.
- ↑ Gambia, The. "Members of the Gambia Armed Forces (GAF)Missing For Months Families in Desperate Situation | Gambia News and Commentary | The Gambia voice". Thegambiavoice.blogspot.ca. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "GAF, GPF Undergo British Army Training - WOW Gambia". Wow.gm. 1 March 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Office of The Gambian President: State House Online: Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh". Statehouse.gm. 30 March 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Gambia Army Pledge Support To NTCG of Sidia Bayo". Kibaaro News. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ↑ "Georgian Army Bids Farewell to Soviet Guns" (PDF). "Today Defence" supplement of "Georgia Today" (7). Tbilisi: Georgia Today Ltd. January 2008. ISSN 1512-4304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
- ↑ "Ghana Ghanaian Army ranks military combat field uniforms dress grades uniformes combat armee Ghana - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Ghana Armed Forces Inter-Service Sports Festival opens". Gbcghana.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Milosevic, Milan (2005). "Trojanski Konj za Teroriste". Kalibar (in Serbian). Novosti AD. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
- ↑ "Greece Ministry of Public Order Press Office: Special Anti-Terrorist Unit". Hellenic Police. July 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
- ↑ "Maha's elite counter terror unit Force One becomes operational". Business Standard. New Delhi: Business Standard Ltd. 25 November 2009. OCLC 496280002. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ↑ "Reluctant Farewell to Arms in Côte d'Ivoire - Inter Press Service". Ipsnews.net. 22 September 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Gunmen attack army base in Cote d’Ivoire – www.channelstv.com". Channelstv.com. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Faith helps Ivoirian general endure suffering, challenges". UMC.org. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Kenya National Assembly Official Record. 25 September 2007.
- ↑ United States Marine Corps Reserve Officers' Association, Turner Publishing Company, 2000, pp. 38–, ISBN 978-1-56311-489-2
- ↑ Nikolovski, Zoran (12 October 2006). "Macedonian military police, US National Guard conduct joint manoeuvres". Southeast European Times. United States European Command. OCLC 731936128. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
- ↑ "Mauritanian army destroys al Qaeda camp in Mali - France". France 24. 25 June 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Nouakchott displays military might". Magharebia. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ By Taoufik MJAIED, James ANDRE. "International breaking news and headlines". France 24. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Find Imagery". DefenseImagery.mil. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Mike Hettwer Photography". Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ↑ Bozonette, Charlotte (5 March 2013). "Niger remains wary of Mali crisis on its doorstep". The Guardian.
- ↑ "People's Daily Online - Nigeria to mass-produce Nigerian version of AK-47 rifles". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2 October 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Defence Industry Corporation Of Nigeria (Dicon) Official Website". DICON. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "World Exclusive: Nigerian Army Special Forces In Mali(Inspiration..Henry, A Beegeagle'S Blogger) | Beegeagle'S Blog". Beegeagle.wordpress.com. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Pakistan Army". Indianapolis, IN: Pakistan Defence. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
- ↑ "Special Forces (Maritime) (Pakistan), Amphibious and special forces". Jane's Amphibious and Special Forces. Jane's Information Group. 28 June 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- ↑ "Israel Aids Palestinians With Arms". The New York Times. 5 September 2008.
- ↑ "Santiago city forms SWAT team to combat crime". Philippine Information Agency. 2 September 2006. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
- ↑ Rod Wells. Part-Time War (2011 ed.). Fern House. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-902702-25-4.
- ↑ "Rwanda Rwandan Army ranks land ground forces combat uniforms military equipment rwandais grades unif - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ "Western Sahara – In the unforgiving deserts of south west Algeria, Nick Ryan meets the nomads fighting a 25 year battle". Geographical. Royal Geographical Society. 1999. ISSN 0016-741X. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ↑ "AFRICOM: 106th SOAR (A) Trains with Senegalese: | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Harry McCallion. Killing Zone (11 April 1996 ed.). Bloomsbury Paperbacks. pp. 13–281. ISBN 0-7475-2567-6.
- ↑ మూస:Sfnm/core; మూస:Sfnm/core.
