మూస:Infobox disease/doc

వికీపీడియా నుండి
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Use this template freely for any medical condition that has an ICD code, OMIM entry, MeSH, GeneReviews ID, or other source that you think readers will benefit from seeing. Its use is not limited strictly to diseases.

Usage summary[మార్చు]

The template does not at the current time include summary information about the condition itself. Instead, it contains a consistent interface to other sources that provide information about the condition. Don't worry about trying to fill in all the fields -- even if you can only get one or two, that can still be useful.

While editing a condition, copy and paste the following text at the top of the page:

Infobox disease/doc
{{Infobox disease
| name            = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| image           = 
| alt             = 
| caption         = 
| DiseasesDB      = 
| ICD10           = {{ICD10|Group|Major|minor}}
| ICD9            = {{ICD9|xxx}}
| ICDO            = 
| OMIM            = 
| MedlinePlus     = 
| eMedicineSubj   = 
| eMedicineTopic  = 
| MeSH            = 
| GeneReviewsNBK  = 
| GeneReviewsName = 
}}

The best place to start is often the Diseases Database searching at DiseasesDB. Click on that link, and type in the name of the condition (for example, "Earache".) Click on the result you were looking for. At this point, you will see on your URL line something like "http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb18027.htm". You can copy the number (in this case, "18027" onto the "DiseasesDB" line in the template, so it looks like this:

| DiseasesDB     = 18027

You will see a label that reads "Code translations and terms via UMLS.". Click on this link. The goal is to find the ICD9 and ICD10 codes. In this case, you can see "388.7" next to "ICD-9-CM, 2006" and "H92.0" next to "German translation of ICD10, 1995". Fill in these two fields:

| ICD10          = {{ICD10|H|92|0}}
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|388.7}}

You may find multiple codes listed. In this case, just fill them out as follows:

| ICD10          = {{ICD10|A|11}}, {{ICD10|B|22}}
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|123}}, {{ICD9|456}}

In some cases, only one of the codes would apply to the current condition, but you may not always be able to determine which is which. Be bold, and do your best.

The {{ICD10}} template takes 3 parameters: {{ICD10|Group|Major|minor}}

In most cases you can skip over the "ICD-O" field, because that only applies to conditions that cause tumors. DiseasesDB does not provide these codes, but there are some resources listed for finding them at ICD-O.

The final three fields are for OMIM, MedlinePlus, and eMedicine. It's perfectly fine to leave these blank, but if you want to fill them out, you can sometimes find the pages by clicking on "specific web sites" in DiseaseDatabase. Alternatively use the following links to directly search OMIM, MedlinePlus and eMedicine.

Don't enter the full URL as this template's parameters, just the number at the end.

For eMedicine, two methods are acceptable as the website has restructured itself, but internally will redirect as required.

The old style, and hence the current parameter name usage, has two fields – put the number at the end into "eMedicineTopic", and put the alphabetic code (such as "neuro" or "orthoped") that precedes it into "eMedicineSubj".

The current eMedicine site now uses a fixed 'article' space with an 'article number', and hence please use:

| eMedicineSubj  = article   (this being a fixed literal text)
| eMedicineTopic = 806890    (this being the variable article number)

It is a little trickier to fill out the infobox if you can't find it listed in DiseaseDatabase. However, you can look up the codes individually if you would like. A good source for ICD9 codes is here, and a good source for ICD10 codes is here. Many more sources for ICD codes are listed at International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. You can look up OMIM codes here.

Images[మార్చు]

You can use the "Image", "Alt" and "Caption" to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. The Alt field specifies alt text, for readers who cannot see the image; see WP:ALT. Of course most images on the internet are copyrighted, but you may be able to find an image already in Wikipedia on a related page. There are over a thousand free images of anatomical structures available at List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy. You could use one of these directly, or if you were feeling ambitious you could load one into a paint program on your computer, and annotate it with a couple of arrows to illustrate the point. Or just open PowerPoint and spend a few minutes drawing a few circles. It doesn't have to be very fancy to be an improvement on having no image at all. But if you do create a new image, remember to upload it at Wikimedia, not at Wikipedia, so that it easier to share images across languages.

There is also an optional "Width" parameter you can add for the image. If your picture is far too big, then add a new line and specify a custom width like this:

| Image          = mypicture.png
| Alt            = A man's neck and shoulders, covered with giant green spots.
| Caption        = The picture above illustrates a severe case of this condition.
| Width          = 325

When no Width parameter is specified, it defaults to a width of 190.

Multiple-value fields[మార్చు]

Sometimes you will find a condition with more than one entry for OMIM, eMedicine, MedlinePlus, or DiseaseDatabase. There are optional "_mult" fields that allow additional parameters to be passed in, with "helper templates" {{DiseasesDB2}}, {{OMIM2}}, {{MedlinePlus2}}, and {{eMedicine2}} that can be used to form the links.

Note that the "_mult" field should be used in addition to the normal field. The following illustrates the field names and the helper templates.

| DiseasesDB      = number1
| DiseasesDB_mult  = {{DiseasesDB2|number2}} ...
| OMIM            = number1
| OMIM_mult        = {{OMIM2|number2}} ...
| MedlinePlus     = number1
| MedlinePlus_mult = {{MedlinePlus2|number2}} ...
| eMedicineSubj  = subj1
| eMedicineTopic = topic1
| eMedicine_mult   = {{eMedicine2|subj2|topic2}}  ...

Multiple MeSH values and multiple GeneReviews are handled differently. If there are multiple MeSH fields, just label each consecutive one MeSH2, MeSH3, etc. Likewise, use GeneReviewsNBK2, GeneReviewsName2, GeneReviewsNBK3, GeneReviewsName3, etc., for additional GeneReviews links.

An example of how this is used at is provided below (the values are mostly contrived).

Infobox disease/doc
{{Infobox disease
| Name            = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| Image           = 
| Alt             =
| Caption         = 
| DiseasesDB      = 31991
| DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|33448}} {{DiseasesDB2|33447}}
| ICD10           = {{ICD10|G|71|2}}
| ICD9            = {{ICD9|359.0}}
| ICDO            = 
| OMIM            = 161800
| OMIM_mult       = {{OMIM2|256030}} {{OMIM2|605355}}
| MedlinePlus     = 
| MedlinePlus_mult=
| eMedicineSubj   = neuro
| eMedicineTopic  = 76
| eMedicine_mult  = {{eMedicine2|neuro|230}}
| MeSH             = D001321
| MeSH2            = D015518
| MeSH3            = D015518
| GeneReviewsNBK   = NBK5201
| GeneReviewsName  = FBLN5-Related Cutis Laxa
| GeneReviewsNBK2  = NBK5200
| GeneReviewsName2 = ATP6V0A2-Related CL
}}

If there are too many eMedicine articles to list with eMedicine_mult, then one may directly show eMedicine's search list of topics.
Set eMedicineSubj = search and eMedicineTopic to the term to be searched for.
Note that any spaces in the search term must be replaced with the asci code of %20. Hence:

Infobox disease/doc
{{Infobox disease
| eMedicineSubj  = search
| eMedicineTopic = shaken%20baby%20syndrome
}}

Don't worry about getting all the fields -- just do your best, and if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask at Template talk:Infobox disease.

MeSH[మార్చు]

The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), formerly known as the Supplement to Index medicus, is a controlled vocabulary managed by the National Library of Medicine. To find the MeSH code for a disease, go to the MeSH search page and enter the term into the search box. The needed MeSH number is the Unique ID in the MeSH Descriptor Page.

If more than one MeSH topic applies to a given condition (as, for example, in Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer) you can add additional values in a list, as described above.

GeneReviews[మార్చు]

GeneReviews is an online collection of peer-reviewed articles that describe specific gene-related diseases. To use it, go to its home page on NCBI and in the search box, enter the disease name to see if there is a relevant gene review for this disease. For example, searching for "autism", the first hit is "Autism Spectrum Disorders", at the URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1442/. Note the "NBK" number, which is the ID number of this review. It can be coded as follows:

Infobox disease/doc
{{Infobox disease
| GeneReviewsNBK  = NBK1442
| GeneReviewsName = Autism Spectrum Disorders
}}

If the condition has more than one relevant GeneReview, then you can enter these as shown in the example above, under "Multiple value fields".

Template data[మార్చు]

A template for any medical condition defined in the ICD or any of several other indexes

మూస పరామితులు

పరామితివివరణరకంస్థితి
NameName

Name of the condition, usually should match title of article

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి
ImageImage

An illustrative image file, if any is available

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Alt textAlt

Text to replace image for readers who cannot view it

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Image captionCaption

Description of the image

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
WidthWidth

Width of the image in pixels

సంఖ్యఐచ్చికం
DiseasesDBDiseasesDB

Index number in the Diseases Database; only one number permitted here

సంఖ్యఐచ్చికం
Additional DiseasesDBDiseasesDB_mult

Additional entries; enter as many as needed

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
ICD10 codeICD10

Index number in ICD10. Multiple codes are permitted.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
ICD9 codeICD9

Index number in ICD10. Multiple codes are permitted.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
ICD-O codeICD0

Used only for conditions that cause tumors

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
OMIM codeOMIM

Code in Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database; only one permitted here

సంఖ్యఐచ్చికం
Additonal OMIM codesOMIM_mult

Additional codes if any, use as many as needed

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MedlinePlus indexMedlinePlus

Index in MedlinePlus database; only one number permitted here

సంఖ్యఐచ్చికం
Additonal MedlinePlus indicesMedlinePlus_multi

Additional entries, use as many numbers as needed

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
eMedicine subjecteMedicineSubj

Subject name in the eMedicine database; only one permitted here

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
eMedicine topiceMedicineTopic

Topic number for specified subject; only one number permitted here

సంఖ్యఐచ్చికం
Additional eMedicine entrieseMedicine_mult

List of additional eMedicine subjects and topics; use as many as needed

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH headingMeSH

Index for condition in the Medical Subject Headings database

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 2MeSH2

Second MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 3MeSH3

Third MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 4MeSH4

Fourth MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 5MeSH5

Fifth MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 6MeSH6

Sixth MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 7MeSH7

Seventh MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 8MeSH8

Eighth MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
MeSH heading 9MeSH9

Ninth MeSH index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews indexGeneReviewsNBK

Index for most relevant article in the GeneReviews database

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews nameGeneReviewsName

Name of most relevant article in the GeneReviews database

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి
GeneReviews index 2GeneReviewsNBK2

Second GeneReviews index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews name 2GeneReviewsName2

Second GeneReviews name

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి
GeneReviews index 3GeneReviewsNBK3

Third GeneReviews index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews name 3GeneReviewsName3

Third GeneReviews name

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి
GeneReviews index 4GeneReviewsNBK4

Fourth GeneReviews index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews name 4GeneReviewsName4

Fourth GeneReviews name

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి
GeneReviews index 5GeneReviewsNBK5

Fifth GeneReviews index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews name 5GeneReviewsName5

Fifth GeneReviews name

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి
GeneReviews index 6GeneReviewsNBK6

Sixth GeneReviews index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews name 6GeneReviewsName6

Sixth GeneReviews name

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి
GeneReviews index 7GeneReviewsNBK7

Seventh GeneReviews index

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
GeneReviews name 7GeneReviewsName7

Seventh GeneReviews name

స్ట్రింగుతప్పనిసరి