వాడుకరి:Meena gayathri.s/నల్ల జాతీయత్వం

నల్ల జాతీయత్వం అనేది ఒక జాతి యొక్క గుర్తింపును ప్రబోధిస్తుంది. అనేకమైన స్థానిక జాతీయతల తాత్త్వికతలు ఉన్నా, అన్ని నల్ల జాతీయతల సిద్ధాంతాలూ ఐక్యత మరియు స్వంత గుర్తింపులు, అంటే యూరోపియన్ సమాజాల నుంచి విభజన, లేదా స్వాతంత్ర్యం కోరుతుంది. మార్టిన్ డెలనీ అనే నాయకుడు నల్ల జాతీయతా పితామహునిగా వ్యవహరింపబడ్డారు.

నేపథ్యం

మార్కస్ గార్వే

Marcus Garvey encouraged African people around the world to be proud of their race and to see beauty in their own kind. This form of black nationalism later became known as Garveyism. A central idea to Garveyism was that African people in every part of the world were one people and they would never advance if they did not put aside their cultural and ethnic differences and contrast. He was heavily influenced by the earlier works of Booker T. Washington, Martin Delany, and Henry McNeal Turner. Garvey used his own personal magnetism and the understanding of black psychology and the psychology of confrontation to create a movement that challenged bourgeois blacks for the minds and souls of African Americans. Marcus Garvey's return to America had to do with his desire to meet with the man who inspired him most, Booker T. Washington but unfortunately Garvey did not return in time to meet Washington. Despite this Garvey moved forward with his efforts and two years later, a year after Washington's death, Garvey established a similar organization in America known as the United Negro Improvement Association otherwise known as the UNIA.