ఏకే-47: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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చరిత్రలో దిద్దుబాట్లను ఎంపిక చేసుకుంటూ తేడాలు చూడండి
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విజువల్వికీటెక్స్ట్
దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం లేదు
దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం లేదు
పంక్తి 7: పంక్తి 7:
|is_ranged = yes
|is_ranged = yes
|service = 1949–ప్రస్తుతం <br> 1949–1980s (యుఎస్ఎస్ఆర్)
|service = 1949–ప్రస్తుతం <br> 1949–1980s (యుఎస్ఎస్ఆర్)
|used_by = See ''[[#Users|Users]]''
|used_by = See ''[[#వాడుకరులు|వాడుకరులు]]''
|designer = [[Mikhail Kalashnikov]]
|designer = [[Mikhail Kalashnikov]]
|design_date = 1946–1948{{sfn|Monetchikov|2005|loc=chpts. 6 and 7|ps=&nbsp;(if AK-46 and −47 are to be seen as separate designs).}}
|design_date = 1946–1948{{sfn|Monetchikov|2005|loc=chpts. 6 and 7|ps=&nbsp;(if AK-46 and −47 are to be seen as separate designs).}}
పంక్తి 26: పంక్తి 26:
|sights = Adjustable [[iron sights]]<br> Sight radius:<br>{{convert|378|mm|abbr=on|1}}<ref name="izhmash.ru"/>
|sights = Adjustable [[iron sights]]<br> Sight radius:<br>{{convert|378|mm|abbr=on|1}}<ref name="izhmash.ru"/>
}}
}}

==వాడుకరులు==
==Users==
[[File:Israel special forces.jpg|thumb|ఒక ఎకె47తో ఇస్రేల్ ప్రత్యేక దళాల సైనికుడు.<ref name=Laffin>{{cite book |last=Laffin |first=John |last2=Chappell |first2=Mike |authorlink=John Laffin |authorlink2=Michael Chappell |title=The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948–73 |page=21 |date=29 July 1982 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |series=Men at Arms |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jSuKRkUSWwcC |isbn=978-0-85045-450-5}}</ref>]]
[[File:AK47map.svg|thumb|A map of states that use the AK. AK-47 operators are marked red, AK derivative operators are marked orange and modernized AK operators are marked pink.]]
{{div col|3}}
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
* {{Flagu|Afghanistan}}<ref name=washingtonpost>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Kahaner |title=Weapon Of Mass Destruction |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=26 November 2006 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/24/AR2006112400788.html |accessdate=3 April 2010}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Albania}}<ref name=Jones>{{cite book |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Richard D. |editor2-last=Ness |editor2-first=Leland S. |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 |date=27 January 2009 |edition=35 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=A5ngPgAACAAJ |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Algeria}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Angola}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Armenia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Azerbaijan}}<ref name=Jones/><ref>{{cite web |last=St. John |first=Marshall |title=Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov and the AK-47 |work=Mouseguns.com |url=http://www.southernoutdoorlife.com/mouseguns/ak47info/ak47info.htm |accessdate=20 May 2012}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Bangladesh}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Belarus}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Benin}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Botswana}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Bulgaria}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Burkina Faso}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/burkina_faso_army_land_forces_ranks_combat_uniform/burkina_faso_army_defence_force_ranks_military_pattern_camouflage_combat_field_uniforms_dress_grades.html |title=Burkina Faso Army defence force ranks military pattern camouflage combat field uniforms dress grades - Army Recognition - Army Recognition |publisher=Armyrecognition.com |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://africadefensejournal.wordpress.com/2011/05/24/burkina-nouveau-mouvement-de-colere-des-militaires-a-ouagadougou/ |title=Burkina : nouveau mouvement de colère des militaires à Ouagadougou &#124; Africa Defense Journal |publisher=Africadefensejournal.wordpress.com |date=24 May 2011 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afrikitalia.it/burkina-faso-ces-mesures-presidentielles-qui-font-plaisir-a-larmee/ |title=Burkina Faso: Ces Mesures Présidentielles Qui Font Plaisir à l'Armée |publisher=: |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Burundi}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Franks Photos - Catching Up |url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/dvids/7591704762/ |title=Blending [Image 18 of 32&#93; &#124; Flickr - Photo Sharing! |publisher=Flickr |date=21 July 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssrresourcecentre.org/2010/10/22/latest-edition-of-the-ssr-monitor-burundi-focuses-on-armed-forces-reform/ |title=Latest edition of the SSR Monitor: Burundi focuses on armed forces reform &#124; Security Sector Reform Resource Centre |publisher=Ssrresourcecentre.org |date=20 December 2013 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Cambodia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Cameroon}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ivarfjeld.com/2013/09/11/dozens-of-pentecostal-churches-being-shut-down-in-cameroon/ |title=Dozens of Pentecostal Churches being shut down in Cameroon &#124; News that matters |publisher=Ivarfjeld.com |date=11 September 2013 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sunday 29.12.2013 |url=http://www.crtv.cm/cont/nouvelles/nouvelles_sola_fr.php?idField=10126&table=nouvelles&sub=special |title=Nouvelles - CRTV |publisher=Crtv.cm |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Cape Verde}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Central African Republic}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Chad}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Chile}}<ref name=Gander>{{cite book |last=Gander |first=Terry J. |last2=Hogg |first2=Ian V. |authorlink2=Ian V. Hogg |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995–96 |date=1 May 1995 |edition=21 |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qSL8AAAACAAJ |isbn=978-0-7106-1241-0}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|People's Republic of China}}: [[Type 56 assault rifle|Type 56]] variant was used.<ref name=Miller>{{cite book |last=Miller |first=David M. O. |title=The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns |date=1 May 2001 |series=Illustrated Directory Series |publisher=Salamander Books |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GgpRPgAACAAJ |isbn=978-1-84065-245-1}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Comoros}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Republic of the Congo}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Cuba}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Djibouti}}<ref>{{cite web|author=roberthuffstutter |url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/usarmyafrica/5505821033/ |title=Djiboutian Army Quick Reaction Regiment trains at Ali Oune, Djibouti, February 2011 &#124; Flickr - Photo Sharing! |publisher=Flickr |date=22 December 2011 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/djibouti_army_ranks_military_combat_uniforms/djibouti_army_ranks_land_ground_forces_combat_field_uniforms_military_grades_uniformes_de.html |title=Djibouti Army ranks land ground forces combat field uniforms military grades uniformes de - Army Recognition - Army Recognition |publisher=Armyrecognition.com |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Egypt}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Eritrea}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Ethiopia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|El Salvador}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Nota completa |url=http://www.elsalvador.com/mwedh/nota/nota_completa.asp/ |agency=elsalvador.com}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Finland}}: [[Rk 62]], [[Rk 95 Tp]].
* {{Flagu|Gabon}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Gambia}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Gambia |first=The |url=http://thegambiavoice.blogspot.ca/2011/05/members-of-gambia-armed-forces.html |title=Members of the Gambia Armed Forces (GAF)Missing For Months Families in Desperate Situation &#124; Gambia News and Commentary &#124; The Gambia voice |publisher=Thegambiavoice.blogspot.ca |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wow.gm/africa/gambia/fajara/article/2008/2/29/gaf-gpf-undergo-british-army-training-1 |title=GAF, GPF Undergo British Army Training - WOW Gambia |publisher=Wow.gm |date=1 March 2008 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statehouse.gm/army-recuits-gradu_300307.htm |title=Office of The Gambian President: State House Online: Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh |publisher=Statehouse.gm |date=30 March 2007 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kibaaro.com/gambia-army-pledge-support-to-ntcg-of-sidia-bayo/|title=Gambia Army Pledge Support To NTCG of Sidia Bayo|work=Kibaaro News|accessdate=2 October 2014}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Georgia}}:<ref name=Jones/> Replaced by the [[M4 carbine]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |title=Georgian Army Bids Farewell to Soviet Guns |newspaper="Today Defence" supplement of "Georgia Today" |date=January 2008 |issue=7 |publisher=Georgia Today Ltd. |location=Tbilisi |url=http://www.mod.gov.ge/files/ijwtsgknrxgeo.pdf |accessdate=8 October 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231163645/http://mod.gov.ge/files/ijwtsgknrxgeo.pdf |archivedate=31 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |format=PDF |issn=1512-4304}}</ref>
* {{flag|East Germany}}<ref name=Popenker/>
* {{Flagu|Ghana}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/ghana_ghanaian_army_ranks_combat_uniforms/ghana_ghanaian_army_ranks_military_combat_field_uniforms_dress_grades_uniformes_combat_armee_ghana.html |title=Ghana Ghanaian Army ranks military combat field uniforms dress grades uniformes combat armee Ghana - Army Recognition - Army Recognition |publisher=Armyrecognition.com |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gbcghana.com/index.php?id=1.368921 |title=Ghana Armed Forces Inter-Service Sports Festival opens |publisher=Gbcghana.com |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Greece}}: [[Special Anti-Terrorist Unit (Greece)|EKAM]] counter-terrorist unit of the [[Hellenic Police]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Milosevic |first=Milan |title=Trojanski Konj za Teroriste |trans_title= |language=Serbian |year=2005 |work=Kalibar |publisher=[[Novosti AD]] |url=http://www.kalibar.rs/code/navigate.php?Id=74 |accessdate=4 April 2009<!--DASHBot-->}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Greece Ministry of Public Order Press Office: Special Anti-Terrorist Unit |date=July 2004 |publisher=[[Hellenic Police]] |url=http://www.astynomia.gr/images/stories/DOCS/Attachment11480_ENHMEROTIKO_EKAM_ENGL.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=27 September 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rOg1WIHo |archivedate=21 July 2010 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Guinea}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Guinea-Bissau}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Guyana}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Hungary}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|India}}:<ref name=Jones/> Used by [[Force One]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Maha's elite counter terror unit Force One becomes operational |date=25 November 2009 |newspaper=[[Business Standard]] |publisher=Business Standard Ltd |location=New Delhi |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/maha%5Cs-elite-counter-terror-unit-force-one-becomes-operational/377563/ |accessdate=5 July 2010 |oclc=496280002}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Iran}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Iraq}}<ref name=washingtonpost/><ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Ivory Coast}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/09/reluctant-farewell-to-arms-in-cote-divoire/ |title=Reluctant Farewell to Arms in Côte d'Ivoire - Inter Press Service |publisher=Ipsnews.net |date=22 September 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/home/2012/08/17/gunmen-attack-army-base-in-cote-divoire/ |title=Gunmen attack army base in Cote d’Ivoire – www.channelstv.com |publisher=Channelstv.com |date=17 August 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umc.org/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=lwL4KnN1LtH&b=5285925&ct=7227769#.UmAaPhAcQ8Z |title=Faith helps Ivoirian general endure suffering, challenges |publisher=UMC.org |date=22 July 2009 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Kazakhstan}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Kenya}}<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XjdMPwvVWW4C&pg=PT13&dq|title=Kenya National Assembly Official Record|date=25 September 2007}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|North Korea}}: [[Type 56 assault rifle|Type 56]] and [[Type 58 assault rifle|Type 58]] variants were used.<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Laos}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Kuwait}}<ref>{{citation|title=United States Marine Corps Reserve Officers' Association|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kZKXOQlvccMC&pg=PA38|year=2000|publisher=Turner Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-56311-489-2|pages=38–}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Lebanon}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Liberia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Libya}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Macedonia}}<ref name=Jones/><ref>{{cite news |last=Nikolovski |first=Zoran |title=Macedonian military police, US National Guard conduct joint manoeuvres |date=12 October 2006 |newspaper=[[Southeast European Times]] |publisher=[[United States European Command]] |url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2006/10/12/feature-03 |accessdate=14 March 2011 |oclc=731936128}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Madagascar}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Mali}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Malta}}: [[Type 56 assault rifle|Type 56]] variant.<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Mauritania}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20110625-al-qaeda-camp-destroyed-mali-mauritania-aqim-terrorism |title=Mauritanian army destroys al Qaeda camp in Mali - France |publisher=France 24 |date=25 June 2011 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://magharebia.com/en_GB/articles/awi/features/2011/11/29/feature-04 |title=Nouakchott displays military might |publisher=Magharebia |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=By Taoufik MJAIED, James ANDRE |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20111028-reporters-mauritania-aqim-terrorism-france24 |title=International breaking news and headlines |publisher=France 24 |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Moldova}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Mongolia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Morocco}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Mozambique}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Myanmar}}: Used by the [[Myanmar Police Force]] (include the Chinese [[Type 56]]).{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}
* {{Flagu|Namibia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Niger}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defenseimagery.mil/imagery.html#a=search&s=322nd%20Parachute%20Regiment&n=90&guid=b3feba8b8d594b98b11ac0da741e776e62c4d095 |title=Find Imagery |publisher=DefenseImagery.mil |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hettwer.com/#/green-sahara---archeology/GUNS___B1Z5047__1_|title=Mike Hettwer Photography|publisher=|accessdate=2 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bozonette|first=Charlotte|title=Niger remains wary of Mali crisis on its doorstep|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/05/niger-conflict-mali-army|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 March 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Nigeria}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200610/02/eng20061002_308128.html |title=People's Daily Online - Nigeria to mass-produce Nigerian version of AK-47 rifles |publisher=English.peopledaily.com.cn |date=2 October 2006 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dicon.gov.ng/military1.html |title=Defence Industry Corporation Of Nigeria (Dicon) Official Website |publisher=DICON |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://beegeagle.wordpress.com/2013/02/04/world-exclusive-nigerian-army-soldiers-in-maliinspiration-henry-a-beegeagles-blogger/ |title=World Exclusive: Nigerian Army Special Forces In Mali(Inspiration..Henry, A Beegeagle'S Blogger) &#124; Beegeagle'S Blog |publisher=Beegeagle.wordpress.com |date=4 February 2013 |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Pakistan}}: [[Type 56 assault rifle|Type 56]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan Army |publisher=Pakistan Defence |location=Indianapolis, IN |url=http://www.defence.pk/pakistan-army/ |accessdate=25 February 2013}}</ref> and [[AK-103]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Special Forces (Maritime) (Pakistan), Amphibious and special forces |date=28 June 2012 |work=Jane's Amphibious and Special Forces |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Amphibious-and-Special-Forces/Special-Forces-Maritime-Pakistan.html |accessdate=23 February 2013}}</ref> used.
* {{flag|Palestine}}<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |title=Israel Aids Palestinians With Arms |date=5 September 2008 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |publisher= |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/06/world/middleeast/06mideast.html |accessdate=}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Peru}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Philippines}}: Used by the Santiago City PNP.<ref>{{cite news |title=Santiago city forms SWAT team to combat crime |date=2 September 2006 |publisher=[[Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)|Philippine Information Agency]] |url=http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p060902.htm&no=3&date=09/02/2006 |accessdate=1 February 2010}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Poland}}:<ref name=Popenker/> Replaced by AKM and [[kbs wz. 1996 Beryl]].
* {{Flagu|Qatar}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Rhodesia}}<ref name="PTW">{{cite book | last = Rod Wells| authorlink = | title = Part-Time War|edition= 2011|page= 155 | publisher = Fern House| isbn= 978-1-902702-25-4}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Romania}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Russia}}:<ref name=Popenker/> Replaced by the [[AK-74]] since 1974.
* {{Flagu|Rwanda}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/rwanda_armee_rwandaise_grades_uniformes_combat/rwanda_rwandan_army_ranks_land_ground_forces_combat_uniforms_military_equipment_rwandais_grades_unif.html |title=Rwanda Rwandan Army ranks land ground forces combat uniforms military equipment rwandais grades unif - Army Recognition - Army Recognition |publisher=Armyrecognition.com |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}<ref>{{cite journal |last= |first= |title=Western Sahara – In the unforgiving deserts of south west Algeria, Nick Ryan meets the nomads fighting a 25 year battle |year=1999 |magazine=[[Geographical (magazine)|Geographical]] |issue= |publisher=[[Royal Geographical Society]] |url=http://www.nickryan.net/articles/sahara.html |accessdate=20 May 2012 |issn=0016-741X}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Sao Tome and Principe}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Senegal}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/africom/4597959610/ |title=AFRICOM: 106th SOAR (A) Trains with Senegalese: &#124; Flickr - Photo Sharing! |publisher=Flickr |date= |accessdate=29 December 2013}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|Serbia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Seychelles}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Sierra Leone}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Slovenia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Somalia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|South Africa}}: Used by the [[South African Special Forces Brigade|Special Forces Brigade]].<ref name="Jock">{{cite book | last = Harry McCallion| authorlink = | title = Killing Zone|edition= 11 April 1996|pages= 13–281 | publisher = Bloomsbury Paperbacks| isbn= 0-7475-2567-6}}</ref>
* {{flag|Soviet Union}}: Adopted in 1949.{{sfnm|Monetchikov|2005|1p=67|Bolotin|1995|2p=129}}
* {{Flagu|Sri Lanka}}: [[Type 56 assault rifle|Type 56]] variant.<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Sudan}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{flag|South Sudan}}{{Citation needed|date=August 2012}}
* {{Flagu|Suriname}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Syria}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Tajikistan}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Tanzania}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Togo}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Turkey}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Turkmenistan}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Uganda}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Ukraine}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Dominican Republic}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|UAE}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Uzbekistan}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Vietnam}}: [[Type 56 assault rifle|Type 56]] variant was used extensively by the [[Viet Cong]].<ref name=Miller/>
* {{Flagu|Yemen}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{flag|Yugoslavia}}<ref name=Popenker/>
* {{Flagu|Zambia}}<ref name=Jones/>
* {{Flagu|Zimbabwe}}<ref name=Jones/>
{{div col end}}

17:40, 20 నవంబరు 2014 నాటి కూర్పు

ఎకె-47[N 1]
ఒక రకం 2 ఎకె 47, మొదటి రిసీవర్ వైవిధ్య యంత్రం
రకంఅస్సాల్ట్ రైఫిల్
అభివృద్ధి చేసిన దేశంసోవియట్ యూనియన్
సర్వీసు చరిత్ర
సర్వీసులో1949–ప్రస్తుతం
1949–1980s (యుఎస్ఎస్ఆర్)
వాడేవారుSee వాడుకరులు
ఉత్పత్తి చరిత్ర
డిజైనరుMikhail Kalashnikov
డిజైను తేదీ1946–1948[1]
తయారీదారుIzhmash and various others including Norinco
తయారీ తేదీ1949–1959[2]
తయారు చేసిన సంఖ్య≈ 75 million AK-47s, 100 million Kalashnikov-family weapons[3][4]
వివిధ రకాలుSee Variants
విశిష్టతలు
బరువుWith loaded magazine:
4.78 కి.గ్రా. (10.5 పౌ.)[5][6]
పొడవుFixed wooden stock:
880 mమీ. (35 అం.)[7]
బ్యారెల్ పొడవుOverall length:
415 mమీ. (16.3 అం.)[7]
Rifled bore length:
369 mమీ. (14.5 అం.)[7]
కార్ట్‌రిడ్జి7.62×39mm
ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fireCyclic rate of fire:
600 rds/min[7]
Practical rate of fire:
Semi-auto 40 rds/min[7]
Full-auto 100 rds/min[7]
Muzzle velocity715 m/s (2,350 ft/s)[7]
Effective range350 మీ. (380 yd)[7]
Feed systemDetachable box magazine
Capacity: 30 rounds[7]
SightsAdjustable iron sights
Sight radius:
378 mమీ. (14.9 అం.)[7]

వాడుకరులు

Users

ఒక ఎకె47తో ఇస్రేల్ ప్రత్యేక దళాల సైనికుడు.[8]
A map of states that use the AK. AK-47 operators are marked red, AK derivative operators are marked orange and modernized AK operators are marked pink.


ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: "N" అనే గ్రూపులో <ref> ట్యాగులు ఉన్నాయి గానీ, దానికి సంబంధించిన <references group="N"/> ట్యాగు కనబడలేదు

  1. ↑ Monetchikov 2005, chpts. 6 and 7 (if AK-46 and −47 are to be seen as separate designs).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Popenker, Maksim (5 February 2009). "Kalashnikov AK (AK-47) AKS, AKM and AKMS assault rifles (USSR)". World Guns. Modern Firearms & Ammunition. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  3. ↑ Killicoat 2007, p. 3.
  4. ↑ "AK-47 Inventor Doesn't Lose Sleep Over Havoc Wrought With His Invention". FoxNews.com. USA: News Corporation. 6 July 2007. OCLC 36334372. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  5. ↑ Dockery, Kevin (2007). Future Weapons. p. 101. ISBN 0-425-21750-7.
  6. ↑ Rifle Evaluation Study, United States Army, Combat Development Command, ADA046961, 20 Dec 1962
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 [http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/akm.shtml "�фициальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ""]. Retrieved 2 October 2014. {{cite web}}: replacement character in |title= at position 1 (help)
  8. ↑ Laffin, John; Chappell, Mike (29 July 1982). The Israeli Army in the Middle East Wars 1948–73. Men at Arms. Osprey Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-85045-450-5.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kahaner, Larry (26 November 2006). "Weapon Of Mass Destruction". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 10.40 10.41 10.42 10.43 10.44 10.45 10.46 10.47 10.48 10.49 10.50 10.51 10.52 10.53 10.54 10.55 10.56 10.57 10.58 10.59 10.60 10.61 10.62 10.63 10.64 10.65 10.66 10.67 10.68 10.69 10.70 10.71 10.72 Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 (35 ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  11. ↑ St. John, Marshall. "Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov and the AK-47". Mouseguns.com. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  12. ↑ "Burkina Faso Army defence force ranks military pattern camouflage combat field uniforms dress grades - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  13. ↑ "Burkina : nouveau mouvement de colère des militaires à Ouagadougou | Africa Defense Journal". Africadefensejournal.wordpress.com. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  14. ↑ "Burkina Faso: Ces Mesures Présidentielles Qui Font Plaisir à l'Armée". :. Retrieved 29 December 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  15. ↑ Franks Photos - Catching Up (21 July 2012). "Blending [Image 18 of 32] | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  16. ↑ "Latest edition of the SSR Monitor: Burundi focuses on armed forces reform | Security Sector Reform Resource Centre". Ssrresourcecentre.org. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  17. ↑ "Dozens of Pentecostal Churches being shut down in Cameroon | News that matters". Ivarfjeld.com. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  18. ↑ Sunday 29.12.2013. "Nouvelles - CRTV". Crtv.cm. Retrieved 29 December 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ Gander, Terry J.; Hogg, Ian V. (1 May 1995). Jane's Infantry Weapons 1995–96 (21 ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-1241-0.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Miller, David M. O. (1 May 2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. Illustrated Directory Series. Salamander Books. ISBN 978-1-84065-245-1.
  21. ↑ roberthuffstutter (22 December 2011). "Djiboutian Army Quick Reaction Regiment trains at Ali Oune, Djibouti, February 2011 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  22. ↑ "Djibouti Army ranks land ground forces combat field uniforms military grades uniformes de - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  23. ↑ "Nota completa". elsalvador.com.
  24. ↑ Gambia, The. "Members of the Gambia Armed Forces (GAF)Missing For Months Families in Desperate Situation | Gambia News and Commentary | The Gambia voice". Thegambiavoice.blogspot.ca. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  25. ↑ "GAF, GPF Undergo British Army Training - WOW Gambia". Wow.gm. 1 March 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  26. ↑ "Office of The Gambian President: State House Online: Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh". Statehouse.gm. 30 March 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  27. ↑ "Gambia Army Pledge Support To NTCG of Sidia Bayo". Kibaaro News. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  28. ↑ "Georgian Army Bids Farewell to Soviet Guns" (PDF). "Today Defence" supplement of "Georgia Today". No. 7. Tbilisi: Georgia Today Ltd. January 2008. ISSN 1512-4304. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  29. ↑ "Ghana Ghanaian Army ranks military combat field uniforms dress grades uniformes combat armee Ghana - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  30. ↑ "Ghana Armed Forces Inter-Service Sports Festival opens". Gbcghana.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  31. ↑ Milosevic, Milan (2005). "Trojanski Konj za Teroriste". Kalibar (in Serbian). Novosti AD. Retrieved 4 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  32. ↑ "Greece Ministry of Public Order Press Office: Special Anti-Terrorist Unit". Hellenic Police. July 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  33. ↑ "Maha's elite counter terror unit Force One becomes operational". Business Standard. New Delhi: Business Standard Ltd. 25 November 2009. OCLC 496280002. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
  34. ↑ "Reluctant Farewell to Arms in Côte d'Ivoire - Inter Press Service". Ipsnews.net. 22 September 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  35. ↑ "Gunmen attack army base in Cote d’Ivoire – www.channelstv.com". Channelstv.com. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  36. ↑ "Faith helps Ivoirian general endure suffering, challenges". UMC.org. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  37. ↑ Kenya National Assembly Official Record. 25 September 2007.
  38. ↑ United States Marine Corps Reserve Officers' Association, Turner Publishing Company, 2000, pp. 38–, ISBN 978-1-56311-489-2
  39. ↑ Nikolovski, Zoran (12 October 2006). "Macedonian military police, US National Guard conduct joint manoeuvres". Southeast European Times. United States European Command. OCLC 731936128. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  40. ↑ "Mauritanian army destroys al Qaeda camp in Mali - France". France 24. 25 June 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  41. ↑ "Nouakchott displays military might". Magharebia. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  42. ↑ By Taoufik MJAIED, James ANDRE. "International breaking news and headlines". France 24. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  43. ↑ "Find Imagery". DefenseImagery.mil. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  44. ↑ "Mike Hettwer Photography". Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  45. ↑ Bozonette, Charlotte (5 March 2013). "Niger remains wary of Mali crisis on its doorstep". The Guardian.
  46. ↑ "People's Daily Online - Nigeria to mass-produce Nigerian version of AK-47 rifles". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2 October 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  47. ↑ "Defence Industry Corporation Of Nigeria (Dicon) Official Website". DICON. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  48. ↑ "World Exclusive: Nigerian Army Special Forces In Mali(Inspiration..Henry, A Beegeagle'S Blogger) | Beegeagle'S Blog". Beegeagle.wordpress.com. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  49. ↑ "Pakistan Army". Indianapolis, IN: Pakistan Defence. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  50. ↑ "Special Forces (Maritime) (Pakistan), Amphibious and special forces". Jane's Amphibious and Special Forces. Jane's Information Group. 28 June 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
  51. ↑ "Israel Aids Palestinians With Arms". The New York Times. 5 September 2008.
  52. ↑ "Santiago city forms SWAT team to combat crime". Philippine Information Agency. 2 September 2006. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  53. ↑ Rod Wells. Part-Time War (2011 ed.). Fern House. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-902702-25-4.
  54. ↑ "Rwanda Rwandan Army ranks land ground forces combat uniforms military equipment rwandais grades unif - Army Recognition - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  55. ↑ "Western Sahara – In the unforgiving deserts of south west Algeria, Nick Ryan meets the nomads fighting a 25 year battle". Geographical. Royal Geographical Society. 1999. ISSN 0016-741X. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  56. ↑ "AFRICOM: 106th SOAR (A) Trains with Senegalese: | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
  57. ↑ Harry McCallion. Killing Zone (11 April 1996 ed.). Bloomsbury Paperbacks. pp. 13–281. ISBN 0-7475-2567-6.
  58. ↑ Monetchikov 2005, p. 67; Bolotin 1995, p. 129.
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