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బలోచిస్తాన్ విమోచన సైన్యం

వికీపీడియా నుండి
Balochistan Liberation Army
بلۏچستان آجوییء لشکر
FounderHyrbyair Marri
నాయకుడు{{{leaders}}}
SpokesmanJeeyand Baloch
కార్యాచరణ తేదీలు2000; 26 సంవత్సరాల క్రితం (2000) –
present
గ్రూపు(లు)
  • Majeed Brigade
  • Fateh Squad
  • Fidayeen Squad
  • STOS (Special Tactical Operations Squad)
  • ZIRAB (Zephyr Intelligence, Research, and Analysis Bureau)
ఉద్దేశ్యాలుSecession of Balochistan from Pakistan[1]
ప్రధాన కార్యాలయంKandahar, Afghanistan (until 2021)[2][3]
సక్రియ ప్రాంతాలు పాకిస్తాన్

 Iran

Afghanistan[6]

భావజాలంBaloch nationalism[7]
Separatism[8]
Secularism[9]
Anti-Punjabi sentiment[10]
Anti-Chinese sentiment[11][12][13]
ప్రధాన చర్యలుAssassination, suicide bombing,[14][15] attacks against civilians and paramilitary forces,[16] kidnapping and ethnic cleansing[17][18][19]
గుర్తించదగిన దాడులు
హోదాActive
పరిమాణం600 (2020)[20][21]
భాగంBaloch Raaji Aajoi Sangar
మిత్రపక్షాలుState allies:
భారతదేశం (alleged by Pakistan, but denied by India)[a]
Afghanistan (2002–2021)[3]
Non-state allies:
Pakistani Taliban[36]
Balochistan Liberation Front
ప్రత్యర్థులు పాకిస్తాన్
China[37]
యుద్ధాలు
Designated as a terrorist group by పాకిస్తాన్
 Iran
China
 United Kingdom
 United States
మూస:UN
European Union
జెండా
Preceded by
Balochistan Liberation Front (founded 1964)[1]

బలోచిస్తాన్ విమోచన సైన్యం దిద్దుబాటు (Balochistan Liberation Army) పాకిస్తాన్ లోని బలోచీ గిరిజన జాతుల విమోచన కోసం పోరాడుతోంది. పాకిస్తాన్ లో సింధీయులు, పంజాబీయులు నివసించే ప్రాంతాలు మాత్రమే కొంత వరకు అభివృద్ధి చెందాయి. గిరిజన ప్రాంతాలు, ముఖ్యంగా బలోచీ భాష మాట్లాడే ప్రాంతాలు చాలా వెనుకబడి ఉండడం వల్ల ఆ ప్రాంతాలలో తిరుగుబాటు ఉద్యమాలు బలపడ్డాయి. బలోచిస్తాన్ విమోచన సైన్యం నవంబరు 2007 వరకు బాలాచ్ మర్రి నాయకత్వంలో పనిచేసింది.

మూలాలు

[మార్చు]
  1. 1 2 Bhattacherjee, Kallol (3 July 2019). "Explained: The Baloch Liberation Army". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  2. ↑ ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <ref> ట్యాగు; "tolonews.com" అనే పేరుగల ref లలో పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు
  3. 1 2 Shah, Taimoor; Mashal, Mujib; ur-Rehman, Zia (27 December 2018). "Suicide Bombing Kills Pakistani Insurgent Wanted for Attack on Chinese". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  4. ↑ "Pakistan: Fragile Sindh Order – Analysis". Eurasia Review. February 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  5. ↑ Gilani, Iftikar (23 January 2024). "Can Iran and Pakistan forge a new strategy to quell Balochistan unrest?". Frontline. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "'RAW Is Training 600 Balochis In Afghanistan' – Mariana Baabar – Apr 24, 2006". outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-06.
  7. ↑ "The Balochistan Separatist Movement in Pakistan: What to Know". The New York Times. 12 March 2025.
  8. ↑ KC, Ashik (4 September 2020). "Rising Organized Political Violence in Balochistan: A Resurgence of Baloch Separatism?". Armed Conflict Location and Event Data. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  9. ↑ Bhattacherjee, Kallol (2019-07-03). "Inclusion in U.S. terror list unjustified: Baloch Liberation Army". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
  10. ↑ "23 travellers offloaded, shot dead in Balochistan's Musakhail after identity check: official". Dawn. 26 August 2024.
  11. ↑ "Baloch separatists claim attack on Chinese Consulate in Karachi". Asia Times. 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  12. ↑ "Pakistan attack: China condemns killing of tutors in Pakistan blast". BBC. 2024-10-07. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  13. ↑ "Who are Pakistan's Baloch militants behind attack near Karachi airport?". Reuters. 2024-10-07. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  14. ↑ "BLA claims responsibility for Balochistan suicide bombing". Daily Pakistan Global. 11 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  15. ↑ "Why Balochistan Liberation Army, which targets Chinese interests in Pak, may have attacked Karachi stock exchange". The Indian Express. 29 June 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  16. ↑ "US declares Balochistan Liberation Army as terrorist group". Khaleej Times. 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  17. ↑ ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <ref> ట్యాగు; "ec" అనే పేరుగల ref లలో పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు
  18. ↑ "Afghanistan Keeps US-Pakistan In Interdependency Alive". The Citizen. 5 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019. The BLA is based in Afghanistan and has been waging a violent armed struggle against Pakistan for the past decade and a half upholding the right of self-determination of the Baloch people and demanding the separation of Balochistan province from Pakistan, apart from being involved in ethnic-cleansing of non-Baloch minorities in Balochistan
  19. ↑ M. K. Bhadrakumar (5 July 2019). "Trump is Finished with the Afghan War". NewsClick. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  20. ↑ Crenshaw, Martha. "MMP: Balochistan Liberation Army". Mapping Militants Project (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  21. ↑ "The Balochistan Liberation Army and insurgency in Pakistan's Balochistan Province". Intelligence Fusion. Retrieved 10 January 2024. The numerical strength of the BLA is not clear, with estimates claiming that in the early 2000s after the group formed, there were approximately 6,000 fighters in the BLA. More recent estimates have suggested the total number of fighters is closer to 600.
  22. ↑ ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <ref> ట్యాగు; "thehindu" అనే పేరుగల ref లలో పాఠ్యమేమీ ఇవ్వలేదు
  23. ↑ Mateen Haider (2015-05-14). "RAW involved in terrorist activities across Pakistan: foreign secretary". Dawn. Archived from the original on 2015-08-12.
  24. ↑ Dagia, Niha (24 September 2017). "India is the mother of terrorism in South Asia, Pakistan tells world leaders". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. ↑ Masood, Salman; Kumar, Hari (10 April 2017). "Pakistan Sentences Indian Spy to Death for Operating Terrorism Ring". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  26. ↑ "Transcript of RAW agent Kulbhushan's confessional statement". DAWN.COM (in ఇంగ్లీష్). 30 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  27. ↑ "'Irrefutable evidence': Dossier on India's sponsorship of state terrorism in Pakistan presented". Dawn. November 14, 2020. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  28. ↑ "Specific proof of Indian terrorism in Pakistan unveiled". Dawn. November 15, 2020. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Pakistan gives UN a dossier on India, New Delhi dubs it 'lies'". Al Jazeera. 25 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  30. ↑ "Pakistan's 131-page dossier accuses India of hosting ISIS camps". The Times of India. 13 September 2021. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  31. ↑ "Pakistan shares dossier on India's 'terror campaign' with UN secretary general". Dawn. 25 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  32. ↑ "MPs told Russia, India and UAE involved in Baloch insurgency". The Express Tribune. 2010-12-03. Archived from the original on 2014-12-22.
  33. ↑ Butt, Qaiser (2011-08-07). "Balochistan conflict: 'PM's talks with leaders unlikely to succeed'". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  34. ↑ David Wright-Neville (2010). Dictionary of Terrorism (1st ed.). Polity. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0745643021. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  35. ↑ Declan Walsh (December 2010). "WikiLeaks cables: Britain 'over-reacted' in wake of Mumbai attacks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  36. ↑ Bantirani, Patro. "An Emerging Nexus between the TTP and Baloch militants". Indian Council of World Affairs. New Delhi. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  37. ↑ Oxford, Analytica (2017). "China-Pakistan corridor security risks will increase". Expert Briefings. Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). Emerald Publishing. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB227440. ISSN 2633-304X.

గమనికలు

[మార్చు]
  1. ↑ [22][6][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]
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