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కొత్త పేజీ: '''ఆవులింత''' నిద్ర వచ్చేముందు వచ్చేవి. en:Yawning
 
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'''ఆవులింత''' [[నిద్ర]] వచ్చేముందు వచ్చేవి.
'''ఆవులింత''' (Yawn) [[నిద్ర]] వచ్చేముందు వచ్చేవి.

[[Image:Ducreuxyawn.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Joseph Ducreux]] pandiculating; self-portrait ca 1783]]
A '''yawn''' (from the [[Middle English]] ''yanen'', an alteration of ''yonen'' or ''yenen'', which in turn comes from the [[Old English language|Old English]] ''geonian''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=yawn |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |accessdate=2007-07-24}}</ref>), is a [[reflex]] of simultaneous inhalation of air and stretching of the eardrums, followed by exhalation of breath. ''Pandiculation'' is the term for the act of stretching and yawning simultaneously.<ref name=pandiculate>[http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4752 MedOnline.net term] pandiculate</ref>

Yawning is also associated with [[tiredness]], [[stress (psychology)|stress]], overwork, lack of stimulation, or [[boredom]]. Yawning can also be a powerful non-verbal message with several possible meanings, depending on the circumstances. In humans, yawning has an infectious quality, i.e. seeing a person yawning, or just thinking of yawning, can trigger yawning which is a typical example of [[positive feedback]].<ref>Camazine, Deneubourg, Franks, Sneyd, Theraulaz, Bonabeau, ''Self-Organization in Biological Systems'', [[Princeton University Press]], 2003. ISBN 0-691-11624-5, ISBN 0-691-01211-3 (pbk.) p. 18.</ref> Infectious yawning has also been noted in chimpanzees.
The primary reason behind yawning is to control brain temperature. Yawning cools off your brain, much like a fan cools off the inside of a computer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/12/15/yawn-brain-head.html |title=Discovery News |accessdate=2008-12-15}}</ref> The claim that yawning is caused by lack of oxygen has not been substantiated scientifically.<ref name=Provine2005>{{cite journal |title=Yawning |author=Provine RR |journal=American Scientist |year=2005 |volume=93 |issue=6 |pages=532 |doi=10.1511/2005.6.532 |url=http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/47361}}</ref> Some claim that yawning is not caused by lack of oxygen, for the reason that yawning allegedly reduces oxygen intake compared to normal respiration.<ref name=Provine2005 /> Another speculated reason for yawning is nervousness and is also claimed to help increase the state of alertness of a person—paratroopers have been noted to yawn in the moments before they exit the aircraft.<ref>[http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19426104.400-yawning-may-boost-brains-alertness.html New Scientist]</ref>

==మూలాలు==
{{మూలాలజాబితా}}


[[en:Yawning]]
[[en:Yawning]]

06:01, 24 డిసెంబరు 2008 నాటి కూర్పు

ఆవులింత (Yawn) నిద్ర వచ్చేముందు వచ్చేవి.

Joseph Ducreux pandiculating; self-portrait ca 1783

A yawn (from the Middle English yanen, an alteration of yonen or yenen, which in turn comes from the Old English geonian[1]), is a reflex of simultaneous inhalation of air and stretching of the eardrums, followed by exhalation of breath. Pandiculation is the term for the act of stretching and yawning simultaneously.[2]

Yawning is also associated with tiredness, stress, overwork, lack of stimulation, or boredom. Yawning can also be a powerful non-verbal message with several possible meanings, depending on the circumstances. In humans, yawning has an infectious quality, i.e. seeing a person yawning, or just thinking of yawning, can trigger yawning which is a typical example of positive feedback.[3] Infectious yawning has also been noted in chimpanzees. The primary reason behind yawning is to control brain temperature. Yawning cools off your brain, much like a fan cools off the inside of a computer.[4] The claim that yawning is caused by lack of oxygen has not been substantiated scientifically.[5] Some claim that yawning is not caused by lack of oxygen, for the reason that yawning allegedly reduces oxygen intake compared to normal respiration.[5] Another speculated reason for yawning is nervousness and is also claimed to help increase the state of alertness of a person—paratroopers have been noted to yawn in the moments before they exit the aircraft.[6]

మూలాలు

  1. "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved 2007-07-24.
  2. MedOnline.net term pandiculate
  3. Camazine, Deneubourg, Franks, Sneyd, Theraulaz, Bonabeau, Self-Organization in Biological Systems, Princeton University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-691-11624-5, ISBN 0-691-01211-3 (pbk.) p. 18.
  4. "Discovery News". Retrieved 2008-12-15.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Provine RR (2005). "Yawning". American Scientist. 93 (6): 532. doi:10.1511/2005.6.532.
  6. New Scientist
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