మూస:Infobox scientist/doc

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{{Infobox scientist}} may be used to summarize information about a person who is a scientist, medic, engineer, mathematician or (scientific) academic.

This template may also be used as a module (sub-template) of {{Infobox person}}; see Wikipedia:Infobox modules for guidance on such usage.

{{{name}}}
[[Image:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{alt}}}|{{{caption}}}]]
{{{caption}}}
జననం{{{birth_name}}}
{{{birth_date}}}
{{{birth_place}}}
మరణం{{{death_date}}}
{{{death_place}}}
{{{death_cause}}}
పౌరసత్వం{{{citizenship}}}
జాతీయత{{{nationality}}}
రంగములు{{{fields}}}
వృత్తిసంస్థలు{{{workplaces}}}
చదువుకున్న సంస్థలు{{{alma_mater}}}
పరిశోధనా సలహాదారుడు(లు){{{doctoral_advisor}}}
ఇతర విద్యా సలహాదారులు{{{academic_advisors}}}
డాక్టొరల్ విద్యార్థులు{{{doctoral_students}}}
ఇతర ప్రసిద్ధ విద్యార్థులు{{{notable_students}}}
ప్రసిద్ధి{{{known_for}}}
ప్రభావితం చేసినవారు{{{influences}}}
ప్రభావితులు{{{influenced}}}
ముఖ్యమైన పురస్కారాలు{{{awards}}}
Author abbreviation (botany){{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
Author abbreviation (zoology){{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
సంతకం
[[Image:{{{signature}}}|128px|alt={{{signature_alt}}}|{{{name}}}'s signature]]
గమనికలు
{{{footnotes}}}

Blank syntax

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This infobox may be added to an article by copy-pasting the code below at the start of the article, completing it (and/or replacing any of the commented information) and then grouping those parameters left unused together.

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_name        = <!-- if different from "name" -->
| birth_date        = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| other_names       = 
| siglum            =
| pronounce         =
| citizenship       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| nationality       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| parents           =
| father            =
| mother            =
| relatives         =
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!--{{URL|www.example.com}}-->
| footnotes         = 
}}

Parameters

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All parameters are optional. (If no name is provided, the infobox defaults to the article's name.)

Parameter Explanation
name Insert name of scientist, mathematician or engineer. (Defaults to article title if left blank.) Note: Do not include honorifics, icons, or other images.
native_name The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang IETF language tag e.g. "fr" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in native_name= instead.
image Filename of appropriate image (without "File:" prefix)
image_size
imagesize
Image's width (uses users' default image size if not set)
image_upright Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
alt Image alt text, for visually impaired readers – See WP:ALT.
caption Image caption – If known, include date the image made and/or creator.
birth_name Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date Date of birth: {{Birth date and age}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{birth year and age}} or {{birth based on age as of date}}.
birth_place Place of birth (e.g. town/city, region, country)
death_date Date of death: {{Death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{death date}} (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{death year and age}}.
death_place Place of death (e.g. town/city, region, country)
resting_place Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc.
resting_place_coordinates Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. – Use {{coord}} template.
other_names Former names or nicknames – Separate multiple values by using {{Plainlist}}.
siglum Siglum or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant.
citizenship Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT
nationality Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT
fields Principal fields of work (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) not occupation (physicist...engineer)
workplaces Key work places, universities, companies, etc.
patrons People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees
thesis_title Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_url URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_year The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted
doctoral_advisor Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable
academic_advisors Names of any significant educational advisors (other than doctoral advisor)
doctoral_students Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist is notable
author_abbrev_bot If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly
influenced Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist
awards Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist
signature Filename of an image of the scientist's signature (if available)
signature_alt Alt text for signature
website Official website
footnotes For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse The scientist's spouse or spouses (with date ranges of marriage)
children Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names if notable, in which case, separate entries using {{Plainlist}} or {{Unbulleted list}}. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.
parents or father/mother, the scientist's parents if independently notable
relatives Other notable relatives

Guidelines

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Note: "Lists" in the following are usually suitable for presentation using {{ublist}} (unbulleted list, one item per line) or {{hlist}} (horizontal list, item by item with linewrap).

name
This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.
image
This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available, or the scientist is still alive and elderly.
image_size
This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.
alt
This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See WP:ALT.
caption
The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.
birth_name
Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birthplace.
birth_date
Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.
birth_place
Birthplace of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.
death_date
Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.
death_place
Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.
resting_place
Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered
resting_place_coordinates
WGS84 coordinates for |resting_place. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use {{Coord}}.
pronounce
How to say a person's name generally written in the International Phonetic Alphabet
siglum
Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.
citizenship
List countries only. Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT.
nationality
List country only. Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT.
fields
List the scientist's principal field or fields of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g., Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon, Inventor.
workplaces
List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc., at which the scientist worked. Include places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll. Exclude minor places at which the scientist performed collaborative visits, or had adjunct appointments.
patrons
List notable benefactors who financially supported the scientist's education and/or research.
alma_mater
List the universities where the scientist obtained all their degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific situation.
thesis_title
(or thesis1_title and thesis2_title)  If the scientist obtained a doctorate or doctorates, insert the thesis/theses titles, otherwise leave blank.
thesis_url
(or thesis1_url and thesis2_url)  A link or links to e.g. abstract/s of the scientist's thesis/theses at a university library, or their homepage, etc.
thesis_year
(or thesis1_year and thesis2_year)  The year/s in which the scientist's thesis/theses were published.
doctoral_advisor
(or doctoral_advisors)  If the scientist obtained a doctorate, insert their doctoral advisor or advisors, otherwise leave blank.
academic_advisors
Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In Cambridge, before 1919, there was no doctorate and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge tutor.
doctoral_students
Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article.
notable_students
Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out.
known_for
Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. "discovering the electron". In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. "Maxwell's equations". In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing the discoveries exists, insert a link to that page under the label (in italics) "see list" (i.e. ''[[(link)|see list]]'').
author_abbrev_bot
If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
author_abbrev_zoo
If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
spouse
(or spouses)  Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's spouse/s.
partner
(or partners)  Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's partner/s.
influences
List names of any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly. Influences should be restricted to a small number, i.e. two or three, where the scientist was clearly and directly building on the work of a predecessor (for example, the scientist may have identified a predecessor as providing the foundation for one of their major achievements). Unless the scientist was clearly building on an earlier work, avoid adding influences that were only via study, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influences who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
influenced
List names of any notable people who were significantly influenced by the scientist. Influenced should be restricted to a small number (perhaps two or three), where the scientist clearly and directly provided the foundation for work by a later thinker. For example, the scientist may be named by the later thinker as providing the basis for one of their major works. Unless the later thinker was clearly building on the scientist's work, avoid adding names that were only influenced by study of the scientist, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influenced people who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
awards
List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.
signature
Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).
signature_alt
Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature (e.g. "Is. Newton" for File:Isaac Newton signature.svg).
website
Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as {{URL|www.example.com}}.
footnotes
For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.
Common errors to avoid
  • Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.
  • If a field does not apply, leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place-holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of this.
Paul Dirac
Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
జననం(1902-08-08)1902 ఆగస్టు 8
Bristol, England
మరణం1984 అక్టోబరు 20(1984-10-20) (వయసు 82)
Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
రంగములుPhysics (theoretical)
వృత్తిసంస్థలు
చదువుకున్న సంస్థలు
పరిశోధనా సలహాదారుడు(లు)Ralph Fowler
డాక్టొరల్ విద్యార్థులు
ప్రసిద్ధి
Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
ముఖ్యమైన పురస్కారాలు1933  Nobel Prize in Physics
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee, Florida]], U.S.
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{Unbulleted list |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}

TemplateData

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TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox scientist in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox scientist

Infobox for a scientist

మూస పరామితులు

ఈ మూసలో కస్టమ్ ఫార్మాటింగు ఉంది.

పరామితివివరణరకంస్థితి
Namename

Name of scientist

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Native namenative_name

The person's name in their own language, if different.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Native name langnative_name_lang

Name of scientist in other language

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Imageimage

Image of scientist

దస్త్రంఐచ్చికం
Image sizeimage_size imagesize

Image's width

సంఖ్యఐచ్చికం
Alternative textalt

Image alt text, for visually impaired readers

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Captioncaption

Image caption if known

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Birth namebirth_name

Scientist's birth name

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Birth datebirth_date

Scientist's date of birth

లైనుఐచ్చికం
Birth placebirth_place

Place of birth

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Death datedeath_date

Date of death

లైనుఐచ్చికం
Death placedeath_place

Place of death

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Resting rlaceresting_place

Place of burial

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Resting place coordinatesresting_place_coordinates

Coordinates for place of burial

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Other namesother_names

Former- or nick- names

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Siglumsiglum

Siglum, monogram, shortcut

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Citizenshipcitizenship

Scientist's citizenship.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Nationalitynationality

Nationality of scientist

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Fieldsfields

Principal fields of work not occupation

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Workplacesworkplaces

workplace where scientist worked

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Patronspatrons

Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Alma materalma_mater

University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Thesis titlethesis_title

Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Thesis URLthesis_url

URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Thesis yearthesis_year

The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.

లైనుఐచ్చికం
Doctoral advisordoctoral_advisor

Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Academic advisorsacademic_advisors

Names of any significant educational advisors

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Doctoral studentsdoctoral_students

Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Notable studentsnotable_students

Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Known forknown_for

Topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Botanical author abbreviationauthor_abbrev_bot

If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Zoological author abbreviationauthor_abbrev_zoo

If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Influencesinfluences

Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Influencedinfluenced

Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Awardsawards

Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Signaturesignature

Filename of an image of the scientist's signature

పేజీ పేరుఐచ్చికం
Signature altsignature_alt

Alt text for signature.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Websitewebsite

Official website

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Footnotesfootnotes

For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Spouse(s)spouse spouses

The scientist's spouse(s)

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Partner(s)partner partners

The scientist’s partner(s)

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం
Childrenchildren

Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.

స్ట్రింగుఐచ్చికం

Microformats

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The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Sub-templates

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Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.

To include a URL, use {{URL}}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

hCard uses HTML classes including:

  • adr
  • agent
  • bday
  • birthplace
  • category
  • country-name
  • deathdate
  • deathplace
  • extended-address
  • family-name
  • fn (required)
  • given-name
  • honorific-prefix
  • honorific-suffix
  • label
  • locality
  • n
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • role
  • url
  • vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

Category added by this template

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Tracking categories

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