మూస:Infobox scientist/doc

**Paul Dirac**
Paul Dirac
జననం	1902 ఆగస్టు 8; Bristol, England
మరణం	1984 అక్టోబరు 20 (వయసు 82); Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.;
రంగములు	Physics (theoretical)
వృత్తిసంస్థలు	Cambridge University; Florida State University;
చదువుకున్న సంస్థలు	University of Bristol; Cambridge University;
పరిశోధనా సలహాదారుడు(లు)	Ralph Fowler
డాక్టొరల్ విద్యార్థులు	Homi Bhabha; Harish Chandra Mehrotra; Dennis Sciama; Behram Kurşunoğlu; John Polkinghorne; Per-Olov Löwdin;
ప్రసిద్ధి	Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
ముఖ్యమైన పురస్కారాలు	1933 Nobel Prize in Physics

**{{{name}}}**
{{{name}}}
	[[Image:{{{image}}}\|{{{image_size}}}\|alt={{{alt}}}\|{{{caption}}}]] {{{caption}}}
జననం	{{{birth_name}}}; {{{birth_date}}}; {{{birth_place}}}
మరణం	{{{death_date}}}; {{{death_place}}}; {{{death_cause}}}
పౌరసత్వం	{{{citizenship}}}
జాతీయత	{{{nationality}}}
రంగములు	{{{fields}}}
వృత్తిసంస్థలు	{{{workplaces}}}
చదువుకున్న సంస్థలు	{{{alma_mater}}}
పరిశోధనా సలహాదారుడు(లు)	{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
ఇతర విద్యా సలహాదారులు	{{{academic_advisors}}}
డాక్టొరల్ విద్యార్థులు	{{{doctoral_students}}}
ఇతర ప్రసిద్ధ విద్యార్థులు	{{{notable_students}}}
ప్రసిద్ధి	{{{known_for}}}
ప్రభావితం చేసినవారు	{{{influences}}}
ప్రభావితులు	{{{influenced}}}
ముఖ్యమైన పురస్కారాలు	{{{awards}}}
Author abbreviation (botany)	{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
Author abbreviation (zoology)	{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
	సంతకం; [[Image:{{{signature}}}\|128px\|alt={{{signature_alt}}}\|{{{name}}}'s signature]]
	గమనికలు; {{{footnotes}}}

This is a documentation subpage for మూస:Infobox scientist.
It may contain usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original మూస page.

The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy, as well as infobox and biographical style guideline. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy if applicable. Unsourced or poorly sourced contentious material must be removed immediately from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially libellous.

This template is used on approximately 51,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

This template is a customized wrapper for {{Infobox person}}. Any field from {{Infobox person}} can work so long as it is added to this template first. It will also emit the same hCard and Geo microformats as {{Infobox person}}. Questions? Just ask here or over at Template talk:Infobox person.

This template uses Lua:

Module:Check for unknown parameters

{{Infobox scientist}} may be used to summarize information about a person who is a scientist, medic, engineer, mathematician or (scientific) academic.

This template may also be used as a module (sub-template) of {{Infobox person}}; see Wikipedia:Infobox modules for guidance on such usage.

Usage

Blank syntax

This infobox may be added to an article by copy-pasting the code below at the start of the article, completing it (and/or replacing any of the commented information) and then grouping those parameters left unused together.

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_name        = <!-- if different from "name" -->
| birth_date        = <!--{{birth date |YYYY|MM|DD}}-->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| other_names       = 
| siglum            =
| pronounce         =
| citizenship       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| nationality       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| parents           =
| father            =
| mother            =
| relatives         =
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!--{{URL|www.example.com}}-->
| footnotes         = 
}}

Parameters

All parameters are optional. (If no name is provided, the infobox defaults to the article's name.)

Parameter	Explanation
name	Insert name of scientist, mathematician or engineer. (Defaults to article title if left blank.) Note: Do not include honorifics, icons, or other images.
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang	IETF language tag e.g. "fr" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in `native_name=` instead.
image	Filename of appropriate image (without "File:" prefix)
image_size imagesize	Image's width (uses users' default image size if not set)
image_upright	Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
alt	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers – See WP:ALT.
caption	Image caption – If known, include date the image made and/or creator.
birth_name	Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date	Date of birth: {{Birth date and age}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{birth year and age}} or {{birth based on age as of date}}.
birth_place	Place of birth (e.g. town/city, region, country)
death_date	Date of death: {{Death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{death date}} (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{death year and age}}.
death_place	Place of death (e.g. town/city, region, country)
resting_place	Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc.
resting_place_coordinates	Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. – Use {{coord}} template.
other_names	Former names or nicknames – Separate multiple values by using {{Plainlist}}.
siglum	Siglum or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant.
citizenship	Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT
nationality	Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT
fields	Principal fields of work (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) not occupation (physicist...engineer)
workplaces	Key work places, universities, companies, etc.
patrons	People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education	Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `\|alma_mater=` parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees
thesis_title	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_url	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis
thesis_year	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted
doctoral_advisor	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable
academic_advisors	Names of any significant educational advisors (other than doctoral advisor)
doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for	Key topics/areas of study in which the scientist is notable
author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences	Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly
influenced	Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist
awards	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist
signature	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature (if available)
signature_alt	Alt text for signature
website	Official website
footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse	The scientist's spouse or spouses (with date ranges of marriage)
children	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names if notable, in which case, separate entries using {{Plainlist}} or {{Unbulleted list}}. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.
parents	or father/mother, the scientist's parents if independently notable
relatives	Other notable relatives

Guidelines

Note: "Lists" in the following are usually suitable for presentation using {{ublist}} (unbulleted list, one item per line) or {{hlist}} (horizontal list, item by item with linewrap).

name: This is the name that scientist was usually known by. Do not put the full expanded name here.
image: This is the portrait or photo of the scientist. If there is a choice between good images, chose the one from a period where the scientist's work flourished. Avoid photos where the scientist was a child or very elderly, unless there is nothing else available, or the scientist is still alive and elderly.
image_size: This should normally be left at the default image size which will let users change the size to their own preference.
alt: This should describe only the visual appearance of the image, for visually-impaired readers. It should not repeat the caption. See WP:ALT.
caption: The caption should contain the full expanded name of the scientist, year or birth and death, if available, and any relevant details about the photo or portrait.
birth_name: Birth name of scientist. Use only if different from name in header. This parameter will be displayed in the "born" field, before birth date and birthplace.
birth_date: Birth date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientist's age.
birth_place: Birthplace of scientist. Put town/city followed by country.
death_date: Death date of scientist. Use the full formatting that computes the scientists age.
death_place: Death place of scientist. Put town/city followed by country. Note: this is the place where the person died, which might be different from burial place.
resting_place: Where the scientist was buried, or their ashes scattered
resting_place_coordinates: WGS84 coordinates for |resting_place. Only use if known precisely (i.e. do not give generic coordinates for the cemetery). Use {{Coord}}.
pronounce: How to say a person's name generally written in the International Phonetic Alphabet
siglum: Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.
citizenship: List countries only. Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT.
nationality: List country only. Use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT.
fields: List the scientist's principal field or fields of work as described in the article, e.g. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Molecular biology, Electronic engineering etc. Avoid using occupations, e.g., Physicist, Zoologist, Surgeon, Inventor.
workplaces: List the key work places, universities, companies, organizations etc., at which the scientist worked. Include places where the scientist was officially appointed with a payroll. Exclude minor places at which the scientist performed collaborative visits, or had adjunct appointments.
patrons: List notable benefactors who financially supported the scientist's education and/or research.
alma_mater: List the universities where the scientist obtained all their degrees from. In anomalous cases where a degree was carried out remotely or in a different university to the university that administered the degree, insert the administering university. The main article can then discuss the specific situation.
thesis_title: (or thesis1_title and thesis2_title) If the scientist obtained a doctorate or doctorates, insert the thesis/theses titles, otherwise leave blank.
thesis_url: (or thesis1_url and thesis2_url) A link or links to e.g. abstract/s of the scientist's thesis/theses at a university library, or their homepage, etc.
thesis_year: (or thesis1_year and thesis2_year) The year/s in which the scientist's thesis/theses were published.
doctoral_advisor: (or doctoral_advisors) If the scientist obtained a doctorate, insert their doctoral advisor or advisors, otherwise leave blank.
academic_advisors: Insert names of significant academic teachers other than the doctoral advisor: e.g. Master's advisor, postdoctoral supervisor, significant undergraduate mentor/teacher etc. In Cambridge, before 1919, there was no doctorate and so you can insert the relevant Cambridge tutor.
doctoral_students: Insert names of doctoral students supervised by the scientist. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out. It can be reinstated once such an article appears. The idea is to list only those students who are significant enough to warrant their own article.
notable_students: Insert names of any notable non-doctoral students taught or supervised by the scientist. These can be undergraduates, postdocs, masters students etc. If a student does not have a wiki article, then comment the name out.
known_for: Insert the key topics/areas for which the scientist is notable, e.g. "discovering the electron". In the case of prolific scientists, preferably list the discoveries named after the scientist, e.g. "Maxwell's equations". In the case where a scientist is so prolific that a whole wiki article listing the discoveries exists, insert a link to that page under the label (in italics) "see list" (i.e. ''[[(link)|see list]]'').
author_abbrev_bot: If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
author_abbrev_zoo: If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here. Otherwise leave blank.
spouse: (or spouses) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's spouse/s.
partner: (or partners) Name/s of / link/s to the scientist's partner/s.
influences: List names of any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly. Influences should be restricted to a small number, i.e. two or three, where the scientist was clearly and directly building on the work of a predecessor (for example, the scientist may have identified a predecessor as providing the foundation for one of their major achievements). Unless the scientist was clearly building on an earlier work, avoid adding influences that were only via study, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influences who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
influenced: List names of any notable people who were significantly influenced by the scientist. Influenced should be restricted to a small number (perhaps two or three), where the scientist clearly and directly provided the foundation for work by a later thinker. For example, the scientist may be named by the later thinker as providing the basis for one of their major works. Unless the later thinker was clearly building on the scientist's work, avoid adding names that were only influenced by study of the scientist, as such influences are generally too many and hard to separate. Only list influenced people who are notable enough to warrant their own wiki article.
awards: List major awards. Put year of award in brackets after name of award. Insert a line break after each award. Avoid awards that are not significant enough to withstand their own wiki article description.
signature: Filename of an image of the scientist's handwritten signature (if available).
signature_alt: Alt text for the signature. Typically this is just the text of the signature (e.g. "Is. Newton" for File:Isaac Newton signature.svg).
website: Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as {{URL|www.example.com}}.
footnotes: For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above. This section is also often used to add extra notable items, typically, if the scientist is a relative of another person with a wiki article.

Common errors to avoid

Always copy and paste the infobox template from here, not another article, in order to guarantee the full correct version.
If a field does not apply, leave it blank. Do not delete it. This is because is acts as a place-holder and future editors may find a field applies after all. You may put a comment in the blank field that it is not applicable if you are sure of this.

Example

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], England
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee, Florida]], U.S.
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{Unbulleted list |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}

TemplateData

TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools

See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox scientist in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox scientist

Infobox for a scientist

మూస పరామితులు
ఈ మూసలో కస్టమ్ ఫార్మాటింగు ఉంది.
పరామితి		వివరణ	రకం	స్థితి
Name	`name`	Name of scientist	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Native name	`native_name`	The person's name in their own language, if different.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Native name lang	`native_name_lang`	Name of scientist in other language	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Image	`image`	Image of scientist	దస్త్రం	ఐచ్చికం
Image size	`image_size` `imagesize`	Image's width	సంఖ్య	ఐచ్చికం
Alternative text	`alt`	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Caption	`caption`	Image caption if known	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Birth name	`birth_name`	Scientist's birth name	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Birth date	`birth_date`	Scientist's date of birth	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
Birth place	`birth_place`	Place of birth	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Death date	`death_date`	Date of death	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
Death place	`death_place`	Place of death	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Resting rlace	`resting_place`	Place of burial	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Resting place coordinates	`resting_place_coordinates`	Coordinates for place of burial	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Other names	`other_names`	Former- or nick- names	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Siglum	`siglum`	Siglum, monogram, shortcut	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Citizenship	`citizenship`	Scientist's citizenship.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Nationality	`nationality`	Nationality of scientist	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Fields	`fields`	Principal fields of work not occupation	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Workplaces	`workplaces`	workplace where scientist worked	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Patrons	`patrons`	Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Alma mater	`alma_mater`	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Thesis title	`thesis_title`	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Thesis URL	`thesis_url`	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Thesis year	`thesis_year`	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.	లైను	ఐచ్చికం
Doctoral advisor	`doctoral_advisor`	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Academic advisors	`academic_advisors`	Names of any significant educational advisors	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Doctoral students	`doctoral_students`	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Notable students	`notable_students`	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Known for	`known_for`	Topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Botanical author abbreviation	`author_abbrev_bot`	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Zoological author abbreviation	`author_abbrev_zoo`	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Influences	`influences`	Any notable people who influenced the scientist significantly	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Influenced	`influenced`	Any notable people significantly influenced by the scientist.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Awards	`awards`	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Signature	`signature`	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature	పేజీ పేరు	ఐచ్చికం
Signature alt	`signature_alt`	Alt text for signature.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Website	`website`	Official website	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Footnotes	`footnotes`	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Spouse(s)	`spouse` `spouses`	The scientist's spouse(s)	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Partner(s)	`partner` `partners`	The scientist’s partner(s)	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం
Children	`children`	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.	స్ట్రింగు	ఐచ్చికం

Microformats

The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Sub-templates

Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.

To include a URL, use {{URL}}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

Classes

hCard uses HTML classes including:

adr
agent
bday
birthplace
category
country-name
deathdate
deathplace
extended-address
family-name
fn (required)
given-name
honorific-prefix
honorific-suffix
label
locality
n
nickname
note
org
role
url
vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

Category added by this template

Category:Zoologists with author abbreviations

Tracking categories

Category:Pages using infobox scientist with unknown parameters (0)
Category:No local image but image on Wikidata (174) – Used by Template:Wikidata image to track articles where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or |nocat_wdimage=yes to the infobox.