ఎరిత్రినా
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ఎరిత్రినా | |
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Wiliwili (E. sandwicensis) flowers, Kanaio Beach, Maui, Hawaii | |
శాస్త్రీయ వర్గీకరణ | |
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Genus: | ఎరిత్రినా |
Type species | |
Erythrina corallodendron L.[1]
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జాతులు | |
About 130, see text | |
Synonyms | |
Chirocalyx Meisn. |
ఎరిత్రినా (Erythrina; /[invalid input: 'icon']ˌɛr[invalid input: 'ɨ']ˈθraɪnə/)[3] పుష్పించే మొక్కలలో ఫాబేసి కుటుంబానికి చెందిన ప్రజాతి. దీనిలో సుమారు 130 జాతులు ఉష్ణ, సమశీతోష్ణ మండలాలలో విస్తరించాయి. ఇవి ఎక్కువగా చెట్లుగా సుమారు 30 m (98 ft) ఎత్తు పెరుగుతాయి. దీని పేరు గ్రీక్ పదమైన ερυθρóς (erythros), అనగా "ఎరుపు," రంగు పువ్వుల ఆధారంగా వచ్చినది.[4]
కొన్ని జాతులు[మార్చు]
- Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC. (East Africa)
- Erythrina americana Mill. – Colorín,[5] Tzompāmitl[6] (Mexico)
- Erythrina ankaranensis Du Puy & Labat (Madagascar)
- Erythrina atitlanensis Krukoff & Barneby
- Erythrina berteroana Urb.
- Erythrina burana Chiov. (Ethiopia)
- Erythrina caffra Thunb. – Coastal Coral Tree (Southeastern Africa)
- Erythrina corallodendron L. (Hispaniola, Jamaica)
- Erythrina coralloides D.C. – Flame Coral Tree, Naked Coral Tree (Arizona in the United States, Mexico)
- Erythrina crista-galli L. – Cockspur Coral Tree, ceibo, seíbo, bucaré (Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay)
- Erythrina decora Harms
- Erythrina edulis Micheli – Basul (Andes)
- Erythrina eggersii Krukoff & Moldenke – Cock's-spur, espuela de gallo, piñón espinoso (United States Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico)
- Erythrina elenae Howard & Briggs (Cuba)
- Erythrina euodiphylla Hassk. ex Backh. (Indonesia)
- Erythrina falcata Benth. – Brazilian Coral Tree (Brazil)
- Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney
- Erythrina fusca Lour. – Purple Coral Tree, bois immortelle, bucaré anauco, bucayo, gallito (Pantropical)
- Erythrina haerdii Verdc. (Tanzania)
- Erythrina hazomboay Du Puy & Labat (Madagascar)
- Erythrina herbacea L. – Coral Bean, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal, Cardinal Spear (Southeastern United States, Northeastern Mexico)
- Erythrina humeana Spreng. – Natal Coral Tree, Dwarf Coral Tree, Dwarf Kaffirboom, Dwarf Erythrina (South Africa)
- Erythrina lanceolata Standl.
- Erythrina latissima E.Mey.
- Erythrina lysistemon Hutch. – Common Coral Tree, Transvaal Kaffirboom, Lucky Bean Tree (South Africa)
- Erythrina madagascariensis Du Puy & Labat (Madagascar)
- Erythrina megistophylla (Ecuador)
- Erythrina mulungu Diels Mart. – Mulungu (Brazil)
- Erythrina perrieri R.Viguier (Madagascar)
- Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F.Cook – bucare ceibo
- Erythrina polychaeta Harms (Ecuador)
- Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth
- Erythrina sacleuxii Hua (Kenya, Tanzania)
- Erythrina sandwicensis O.Deg. – Wiliwili (Hawaii)
- Erythrina schimpffii Diels (Ecuador)
- Erythrina schliebenii Harms – Lake Latumba Erythrina (extinct: 1938)
- Erythrina senegalensis DC.
- Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Brazil)
- Erythrina stricta Roxb. – Mandara (Southeast Asia)
- Erythrina suberosa Roxb.
- Erythrina tahitensis Nadeaud (Tahiti)
- Erythrina tuxtlana Krukoff & Barneby (Mexico)
- Erythrina variegata L. – Indian Coral Tree, Tiger's Claw, Sunshine Tree, Roluos Tree (Cambodia), deigo (Okinawa), drala (Fiji), madar (Bangladesh), man da ra ba (Tibet), thong lang (Thailand), vông nem (Vietnam)
- Erythrina velutina Willd. (Caribbean, South America, Galápagos Islands)
- Erythrina vespertilio Benth. – Bat's Wing Coral Tree, Grey Corkwood, "bean tree" (Australia)
- Erythrina zeyheri Harv. – Ploughbreaker
- Erythrina ×bidwillii Lindl.
- Erythrina ×sykesii Barneby & Krukoff
Formerly placed here[మార్చు]
- Butea monosperma (Lam.) మోదుగ. (as E. monosperma Lam.)
- Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg (as E. piscipula L.)[7]
మూలాలు[మార్చు]
వికీమీడియా కామన్స్లో
కి సంబంధించిన మీడియా ఉంది.
- ↑ "Erythrina L." TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
- ↑ "Genus: Erythrina L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-01. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ↑ Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants (4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 157. ISBN 9780521866453.
- ↑ "Zompantle o colorín (Erythrina americana Miller)". Tratado de Medicina Tradicional Mexicana Tomo II: Bases Teóricas, Clínica Y Terapéutica. Tlahui (20). 2005. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
- ↑ Karttunen, Frances (1992). An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 316. ISBN 9780806124216.
- ↑ "GRIN Species Records of Erythrina". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
బయటి లింకులు[మార్చు]
- List of species of Erythrina from LegumeWeb
- Photo gallery - Coral Tree (Erythrina lysistemon) Archived 2010-04-08 at the Wayback Machine