ఎరిత్రినా

ఎరిత్రినా
	Wiliwili (E. sandwicensis) flowers, Kanaio Beach, Maui, Hawaii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	ప్లాంటే
(unranked):	పుష్పించే మొక్కలు
(unranked):	యుడికాట్స్
(unranked):	రోసిడ్స్
Order:	ఫాబేలిస్
Family:	ఫాబేసి
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Phaseoleae
Genus:	ఎరిత్రినా; లి.
Type species
	Erythrina corallodendron; L.
జాతులు
	About 130, see text
Synonyms
	Chirocalyx Meisn.; Corallodendron Kuntze; Duchassaingia Walp.; Erythina (lapsus); Hypaphorus Hassk.; Micropteryx Walp.; Tetradapa Osbeck

ఎరిత్రినా (Erythrina; /[invalid input: 'icon']ˌɛr[invalid input: 'ɨ']ˈθraɪnə/)^[3] పుష్పించే మొక్కలలో ఫాబేసి కుటుంబానికి చెందిన ప్రజాతి. దీనిలో సుమారు 130 జాతులు ఉష్ణ, సమశీతోష్ణ మండలాలలో విస్తరించాయి. ఇవి ఎక్కువగా చెట్లుగా సుమారు 30 మీ. (98 అ.) ఎత్తు పెరుగుతాయి. దీని పేరు గ్రీక్ పదమైన ερυθρóς (erythros), అనగా "ఎరుపు," రంగు పువ్వుల ఆధారంగా వచ్చినది.^[4]

కొన్ని జాతులు

*Erythrina ×sykesii* in flower, Auckland, New Zealand

Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC. (East Africa)
Erythrina americana Mill. – Colorín,^[5] Tzompāmitl^[6] (Mexico)
Erythrina ankaranensis Du Puy & Labat (Madagascar)
Erythrina atitlanensis Krukoff & Barneby
Erythrina berteroana Urb.
Erythrina burana Chiov. (Ethiopia)
Erythrina caffra Thunb. – Coastal Coral Tree (Southeastern Africa)
Erythrina corallodendron L. (Hispaniola, Jamaica)
Erythrina coralloides D.C. – Flame Coral Tree, Naked Coral Tree (Arizona in the United States, Mexico)
Erythrina crista-galli L. – Cockspur Coral Tree, ceibo, seíbo, bucaré (Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay)
Erythrina decora Harms
Erythrina edulis Micheli – Basul (Andes)
Erythrina eggersii Krukoff & Moldenke – Cock's-spur, espuela de gallo, piñón espinoso (United States Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico)
Erythrina elenae Howard & Briggs (Cuba)
Erythrina euodiphylla Hassk. ex Backh. (Indonesia)
Erythrina falcata Benth. – Brazilian Coral Tree (Brazil)
Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney
Erythrina fusca Lour. – Purple Coral Tree, bois immortelle, bucaré anauco, bucayo, gallito (Pantropical)
Erythrina haerdii Verdc. (Tanzania)
Erythrina hazomboay Du Puy & Labat (Madagascar)
Erythrina herbacea L. – Coral Bean, Cherokee Bean, Red Cardinal, Cardinal Spear (Southeastern United States, Northeastern Mexico)
Erythrina humeana Spreng. – Natal Coral Tree, Dwarf Coral Tree, Dwarf Kaffirboom, Dwarf Erythrina (South Africa)
Erythrina lanceolata Standl.
Erythrina latissima E.Mey.
Erythrina lysistemon Hutch. – Common Coral Tree, Transvaal Kaffirboom, Lucky Bean Tree (South Africa)
Erythrina madagascariensis Du Puy & Labat (Madagascar)
Erythrina megistophylla (Ecuador)
Erythrina mulungu Diels Mart. – Mulungu (Brazil)
Erythrina perrieri R.Viguier (Madagascar)
Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F.Cook – bucare ceibo
Erythrina polychaeta Harms (Ecuador)
Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth
Erythrina sacleuxii Hua (Kenya, Tanzania)
Erythrina sandwicensis O.Deg. – Wiliwili (Hawaii)
Erythrina schimpffii Diels (Ecuador)
Erythrina schliebenii Harms – Lake Latumba Erythrina (extinct: 1938)
Erythrina senegalensis DC.
Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Brazil)
Erythrina stricta Roxb. – Mandara (Southeast Asia)
Erythrina suberosa Roxb.
Erythrina tahitensis Nadeaud (Tahiti)
Erythrina tuxtlana Krukoff & Barneby (Mexico)
Erythrina variegata L. – Indian Coral Tree, Tiger's Claw, Sunshine Tree, Roluos Tree (Cambodia), deigo (Okinawa), drala (Fiji), madar (Bangladesh), man da ra ba (Tibet), thong lang (Thailand), vông nem (Vietnam)
Erythrina velutina Willd. (Caribbean, South America, Galápagos Islands)
Erythrina vespertilio Benth. – Bat's Wing Coral Tree, Grey Corkwood, "bean tree" (Australia)
Erythrina zeyheri Harv. – Ploughbreaker

Horticultural hybrids:

Erythrina ×bidwillii Lindl.
Erythrina ×sykesii Barneby & Krukoff

Formerly placed here

Butea monosperma (Lam.) మోదుగ. (as E. monosperma Lam.)
Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg (as E. piscipula L.)^[7]

మూలాలు

↑ "Erythrina L." TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
↑ "Genus: Erythrina L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-01. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
↑ Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants (4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 157. ISBN 9780521866453.
↑ "Zompantle o colorín (Erythrina americana Miller)". Tratado de Medicina Tradicional Mexicana Tomo II: Bases Teóricas, Clínica Y Terapéutica (20). Tlahui. 2005. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
↑ Karttunen, Frances (1992). An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 316. ISBN 9780806124216.
↑ "GRIN Species Records of Erythrina". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2010-10-15.

బయటి లింకులు

List of species of Erythrina from LegumeWeb
Photo gallery - Coral Tree (Erythrina lysistemon) Archived 2010-04-08 at the Wayback Machine

[1] "Erythrina L." TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2009-10-24.

[GRIN-2] "Genus: Erythrina L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-01. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2010-01-28.

[3] Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607

[4] Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants (4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 157. ISBN 9780521866453.

[5] "Zompantle o colorín (Erythrina americana Miller)". Tratado de Medicina Tradicional Mexicana Tomo II: Bases Teóricas, Clínica Y Terapéutica (20). Tlahui. 2005. Retrieved 2009-10-24.

[6] Karttunen, Frances (1992). An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 316. ISBN 9780806124216.

[GRINSpecies-7] "GRIN Species Records of Erythrina". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2010-10-15.

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