మూస:Cvt

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

This template {{cvt}} is similar to {{convert}}, with one change: {{cvt}} has option |abbr=on preset.

For currency conversion into US dollars, see Template:To USD

Template {{convert}} calculates from one measurement unit to another one, and then presents the results, formatted. The complete list of unit symbols recognized by the template is here.

For example:

{{convert|2|km|mi}} → 2 కిలోమీటర్లు (1.2 మై.) (km entered, converted into miles)

{{convert|7|mi|km}} → 7 మైళ్లు (11 కి.మీ.) (mi entered, converted into km)

Numbers can be rounded, units can be abbreviated into symbols:

{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} → 2 కి.మీ. (1.24 మై.)

{{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}} → 7 మై. (11.27 కి.మీ.)

Value ranges can be entered using |to|... or |-|...:

{{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}} → 2 నుండి 5 కిలోమీటర్లు (1.2 నుండి 3.1 మై.)

{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}} → 2–5 కిలోమీటర్లు (1.2–3.1 మై.)

Combined effect example:

{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}} → 2–5 కి.మీ. (1.24–3.11 మై.)

{{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}} → 2 మరియు 5 కిలోమీటర్లు (1.24 మరియు 3.11 మైళ్లు)

See Help:Convert for more detailed, technical information

Units to convert

See also: the summary at Complete list of units for {{Convert}} and the complete list at Module:Convert/documentation/conversion data

Enter units to convert from into:

• {{convert|1|lb|kg}} → 1 పౌను (0.45 కి.గ్రా.)

SI units generally accept prefixes, like "m" for milli (10⁻³), and "M" for mega (10⁶)

For "per" units, use "/" (slash): kg/ha

For three-unit units, etc., see వర్గం:Convert-like templates

Unit name or symbol (abbreviation): 1 pound or 1 lb?

By default, the first quantity shows the unit name, the second shows the symbol (or abbreviation):

• {{convert|1|lb|kg}} → 1 పౌను (0.45 కి.గ్రా.)

Using |abbr=in is the reverse behaviour to the default:

• {{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=in}} → 1 పౌ. (0.45 కిలోగ్రాములు)

To abbreviate both or neither:

• {{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}} → 1 పౌ. (0.45 కి.గ్రా.)
• {{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=off}} → 1 పౌను (0.45 కిలోగ్రాములు)

Convenience: {{cvt}} has |abbr=on by default

Template {{cvt}} is the same as {{convert}}, except that it has |abbr=on as the default behaviour. In {{cvt}}, all other options are available. So:

{{cvt|1|lb|kg}} → 1 పౌ. (0.45 కి.గ్రా.)

is equivalent to:

{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}} → 1 పౌ. (0.45 కి.గ్రా.)

Adjective: a 10-mile distance

Use |adj=on to produce the adjectival (hyphenated) form:

• A {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} distance → A 10-మైలు (16 కి.మీ.) distance.

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|10|mi|km}} to go → 10 మైళ్లు (16 కి.మీ.) to go.

|adj=on does not produce hyphens with unit symbols, as per Manual of Style:

• A {{convert|9|in|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}} nail → A 9 అం. (23 సె.మీ.) nail.

Rounding: 100 ft is 30 m or 30.5 m or 30.48 m?

See Help:Convert § Rounding for a more mathematical description of the rounding options

By definition, 100 ft equals 30.48 మీ.. In practical use, it is common to round the calculated metric number. With that, there are several possibilities.

Default rounding

By {{Convert}} default, the conversion result will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant digits, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is rounding temperatures (see below).

Examples of rounding
Input	Displays as	Note
{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}}	123 అడుగులు (40 మీ.)
{{convert|123|ft|m}}	123 అడుగులు (37 మీ.)	same output as with 0 (below)
{{convert|123|ft|m|0}}	123 అడుగులు (37 మీ.)
{{convert|123|ft|m|1}}	123 అడుగులు (37.5 మీ.)
{{convert|123|ft|m|2}}	123 అడుగులు (37.49 మీ.)	The more-exact value is 37.4904 m or so, which gets converted to 37 m if this parameter is not specified at all.
{{convert|500|ft|m|-1}}	500 అడుగులు (150 మీ.)
{{convert|500|ft|m}}	500 అడుగులు (150 మీ.)	same output as with −1 (above), because the conversion factor is between 0.2 and 2 (hence, it should produce same double-zero precision (−2) as in the input value), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher single-zero precision (−1) is used)
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}}	500 అడుగులు (152 మీ.)
{{convert|500|ft|m|1}}	500 అడుగులు (152.4 మీ.)
{{convert|500|ft|m|2}}	500 అడుగులు (152.40 మీ.)	exact value is 152.4 m
{{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}}	500 అడుగులు (15,000 సె.మీ.)
{{convert|500|ft|cm}}	500 అడుగులు (15,000 సె.మీ.)	same output as with −3 (above), because the conversion factor is between 20 and 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used)
{{convert|500|ft|cm|0}}	500 అడుగులు (15,240 సె.మీ.)

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Round to a given precision: use a precision number

Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest multiple of ​¹⁄₁₀ to the power of this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is "-2", the result will be 8600. If the result is "234.0283043" and the round number is "0", the result will be 234.

Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=

To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>:

• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=4}} → 1,200 అడుగులు (365.8 మీ.)
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=3}} → 1,200 అడుగులు (366 మీ.)
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=2}} → 1,200 అడుగులు (370 మీ.)
• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=1}} → 1,200 అడుగులు (400 మీ.)

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|1200|ft|m}} → 1,200 అడుగులు (370 మీ.)

Setting |sigfig= to a value less than 1 is meaningless:

• {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}} → 1,200 అడుగులు (370 మీ.) N

Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...

Using |round=5 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.

• {{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 మీటర్లు (33 అ.)
• {{convert|10|m|ft|round=5}} → 10 మీటర్లు (35 అ.)

Similar: using |round=25 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.

• {{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 మీటర్లు (33 అ.)
• {{convert|10|m|ft|round=25}} → 10 మీటర్లు (25 అ.)

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}} → 10 మీటర్లు (32.81 అ.)

In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each:

• {{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft}} → 10 by 200 by 3,000 మీటర్లు (33 అ. × 656 అ. × 9,843 అ.)
• {{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft|round=each}} → 10 by 200 by 3,000 మీటర్లు (33 అ. × 660 అ. × 9,800 అ.)

Round to a multiple of a given fraction: ​2 ³⁄₁₆ inch

Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in ​¹⁄₃).

• {{convert|5.56|cm|in|frac=16}} →
• {{convert|8|cm|in|frac=4}} →

The fraction is reduced when possible:

• {{convert|8|cm|in|frac=100}} →

Default behaviour uses decimal notation:

• {{convert|5.56|cm|in}} → 5.56 centiమీటర్లు (2.19 అం.)

Rounding temperatures: °C, °F and K

In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.

1. {{convert|10,000|C|F K}} → 10,000 °C (18,000 °F; 10,300 K)
2. {{convert|10,000.1|C|F K}} → 10,000.1 °C (18,032.2 °F; 10,273.2 K)
3. {{convert|-272|C|F K}} → −272 °C (−457.60 °F; 1.15 K)
4. {{convert|-272|C}} → −272 °C (−457.60 °F)
5. {{convert|100|C|F K}} → 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K)
6. {{convert|0|C|F K}} → 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)

The precision of the input number in example (1) is one digit, but the precision of its Kelvins expression is three, so the precision of the Fahrenheit conversion is made three (made 180...) . (1) and (2) seem to belie the fact that a 0.1 degrees Celsius change is a 0.18 degrees Fahrenheit change, and make the 32 degrees difference shown in (1) begin to seem off somehow. Result (1) seems off until you set the significant figures yourself with |sigfig=:

{{convert|10000|C|sigfig=5}} → 10,000 °C (18,032 °F)

or you set the precision positionally, relative to the decimal point (zero being at the decimal point):

{{convert|10000|C|0}} → 10,000 °C (18,032 °F)

The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is, whereas before, Kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the Kelvins conversion generated two fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted into five significant output digits because of the two digits after the decimal point, generated by the Kelvins conversion. This happened again in (5), but in (6) decimal fractions were neither given as input nor induced by the Kelvins conversion.

Rounding input

There is limited support for rounding the displayed input number. The rounding takes place after conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {{#expr:}} or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.

To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:

• |adj=ri0
• |adj=ri1
• |adj=ri2
• |adj=ri3

Note that there is no |adj=ri-1N or similar for rounding above the decimal place. Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of 5, or any other output-rounding feature.

The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:

• {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|adj=ri0}} → 4 మైళ్లు (6.66524 కి.మీ.) N (precisions are mismatched)
• {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|0|adj=ri0}} → 4 మైళ్లు (7 కి.మీ.) Y

In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:

• {{convert|{{#expr:4.14159 round 0}}|mi|km|0}} → 4 మైళ్లు (6 కి.మీ.) N (double rounding)

Into multiple units: 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)

Separate the multiple output units by a space:

• {{convert|10|C|F K}} → 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)
• {{convert|5|km|mi nmi}} → 5 కిలోమీటర్లు (3.1 మై.; 2.7 nmi)

If the output unit names contain spaces, use + as the separator.

See also:

• For multiple-unit options like 1 ft 5 in, see § In input and § In output.

Ranges of values

a conversion of a difference కొరకు, § Units of difference చూడండి.

A range converts two values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.

A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)

Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:

Range separators in {{convert}}
Separator	Convert	Result	Notes
-	{{convert|3|-|6|ft}}	3–6 అడుగులు (0.91–1.83 మీ.)	Input can be hyphen (-) or en dash (–), output uses en dash
– – (en dash)	{{convert|3|–|6|ft}}	3–6 అడుగులు (0.91–1.83 మీ.)
and	{{convert|3|and|6|ft}}	3 మరియు 6 అడుగులు (0.91 మరియు 1.83 మీ.)
and(-)	{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft}}	3 and 6 అడుగులు (0.91–1.83 మీ.)	|abbr=on abbreviates the first unit
and(-)|abbr=on	{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}	3 and 6 అ. (0.91–1.83 మీ.)
or	{{convert|3|or|6|ft}}	3 లేక 6 అడుగులు (0.91 లేక 1.83 మీ.)
to	{{convert|3|to|6|ft}}	3 నుండి 6 అడుగులు (0.91 నుండి 1.83 మీ.)
to(-)	{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft}}	3 నుండి 6 అడుగులు (0.91–1.83 మీ.)	|abbr=on abbreviates the first unit
to(-)|abbr=on	{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}	3 నుండి 6 అ. (0.91–1.83 మీ.)
to about	{{convert|3|to about|6|ft}}	3 to about 6 అడుగులు (0.91 to about 1.83 మీ.)
+/-	{{convert|3|+/-|6|ft}}	3 ± 6 అడుగులు (0.91 ± 1.83 మీ.)
± ±	{{convert|3|±|6|ft}}	3 ± 6 అడుగులు (0.91 ± 1.83 మీ.)
+	{{convert|3|+|6|ft}}	3 + 6 అడుగులు (0.91 + 1.83 మీ.)
,	{{convert|3|,|6|ft}}	3, 6 అడుగులు (0.91, 1.83 మీ.)
, and	{{convert|3|, and|6|ft}}	3, మరియు 6 అడుగులు (0.91, మరియు 1.83 మీ.)
, or	{{convert|3|, or|6|ft}}	3, లేక 6 అడుగులు (0.91, లేక 1.83 మీ.)
by	{{convert|3|by|6|ft}}	3 చేత 6 అడుగులు (0.91 చేత 1.83 మీ.)
x	{{convert|3|x|6|ft}}	3 by 6 అడుగులు (0.91 మీ. × 1.83 మీ.)	|abbr=on abbreviates and repeats the first unit
× ×	{{convert|3|×|6|ft}}	3 by 6 అడుగులు (0.91 మీ. × 1.83 మీ.)
x|abbr=on	{{convert|3|x|6|ft|abbr=on}}	3 అ. × 6 అ. (0.91 మీ. × 1.83 మీ.)
xx	|xx| is deprecated. Use |x| instead
*	|*| is deprecated. Use |x| instead

Multiple dimensions: 6 మీ. × 12 మీ. (20 అ. × 39 అ.)

Use by:

• {{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}} → 6 చేత 12 అడుగులు (1.8 చేత 3.7 మీ.)

Use ×, multiplication sign, or x, letter:

• {{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}} → 6 by 12 మీటర్లు (20 అ. × 39 అ.)

In science, the formal way is to set |x| and |abbr=on (keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km²):

• {{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} → 6 మీ. × 12 మీ. (20 అ. × 39 అ.)

Lists of values: 20, 40, or 60 miles

{{convert|20|,|40|, or|60|mi}} → 20, 40, లేక 60 మైళ్లు (32, 64, లేక 97 కి.మీ.)

About feet, inch in ranges and multiples

While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:

• {{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}} → 1 అడుగు 3 అంగుళాలు () N

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}} → 1 అడుగు 3 అంగుళాలు (380 mమీ.)

However, converting metric units into feet and inches with |order=flip can produce the desired output:

• {{convert|380|x|1040|mm|ftin|order=flip}} → 1 అడుగు 3 అంగుళాలు by 3 అడుగులు 5 అంగుళాలు (380 mమీ. × 1,040 mమీ.)

Words

Spelling of unit name: international metre or US meter?

Default spelling of units is in the en (generic) locale. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:

{{convert|1|m|ft}} → 1 మీటరు (3.3 అ.)—default

{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}} → 1 మీటరు (3.3 అ.)

Spell out numbers: ten miles

To write a number in words, use |spell=in:

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}} → ten మైళ్లు (16,000 మీ.)

To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}} → ten మైళ్లు (sixteen thousand మీటర్లు)

To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}} → Ten మైళ్లు (16,000 మీ.)
• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}} → Ten మైళ్లు (sixteen thousand మీటర్లు)

Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=. To the extreme:

• {{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}} → ten మైళ్లు (sixteen thousand మీటర్లు)

Inserted before units: 4 planted acres

• {{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}} → 4 planted ఎకరాలు (1.6 హె.)

disp=preunit is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:

• {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }} → 4 planted ఎకరాలు (1.6 planted హె.)
• {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}} → 4 planted ఎకరాలు (1.6 reforested-హె.)

After adjective unit: A 10-అడుగు-long corridor

Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.

{{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} → 10-అడుగు-long (3.0 మీ.)

Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches

The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.

• {{convert|1|metre}} → 1 మీటరు (3 అ. 3 అం.)
• {{convert|2|metre}} → 2 మీటర్లు (6 అ. 7 అం.)
• {{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}} → 2 మీ. (6 అ. 7 అం.)

Exception

Entering the unit spelled |foot| forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.

• {{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}} → 100 అడుగులు (30 మీటర్లు)

Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint

The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.

• {{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}} → three and a half ounces (99 గ్రా.)

Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.

• {{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}} → one-eighth of an imperial pint (71 ml)

Wrapping and line breaking

See Help:Convert § Wrapping and line breaking

Spelling out "thousands", "millions", etc.

Most unit codes accept a prefix of e3 (thousand) or e6 (million) or e9 (billion).

• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}} → 100 మిలియన్ మైళ్లు (160×10^⁶ కి.మీ.)
• {{convert|120|e6acre}} → 120 మిలియన్ ఎకరాలు (490,000 కి.మీ²)
• {{convert|120|e6acre|e3km2}} → 120 మిలియన్ ఎకరాలు (490×10^³ కి.మీ²)

To display both input and output in scientific notation, use |abbr=on

• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=on}} → 100×10^⁶ మై. (160×10^⁶ కి.మీ.)

To spell out "thousands", "millions", etc., |abbr=unit abbreviates the unit; |abbr=off displays both full unit names.

• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}} → 100 మిలియన్ మై. (160 మిలియన్ కి.మీ.)
• {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=off}} → 100 మిలియన్ మైళ్లు (160 మిలియన్ కిలోమీటర్లు)

Numbers

Using an SI prefix: gigametre (Gm), or micrometre (μm)

Metric prefixes
Text Symbol Factor yotta Y 1024 zetta Z 1021 exa E 1018 peta P 1015 tera T 1012 giga G 109 mega M 106 kilo k 103 hecto h 102 deca da 101 (none) (none)  1 deci d 10−1 centi c 10−2 milli m 10−3 micro μ 10−6 nano n 10−9 pico p 10−12 femto f 10−15 atto a 10−18 zepto z 10−21 yocto y 10−24

Units can have an SI prefix like G before the unit: Gm, and giga before the name: gigametre. These are plain multiplication factors.

To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from metre to metre), showing the multiplication factor:

• 12 Gమీ. (1.2×10¹⁰ మీ.)
• 12 μమీ. (1.2×10⁻⁵ మీ.)

The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m for metre):

• {{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}} → 12 Gమీ. (7,500,000 మై.)
• Mm: 12 Mమీ. (7,500 మై.)
• km: 12 కి.మీ. (39,000 అ.)
• mm: 12 mమీ. (0.47 అం.)
• μm: 12 μమీ. (0.012 mమీ.)
• um: 12 μమీ. (0.012 mమీ.) (letter "u" can be used for "μ" here)

The prefix can be used in the output unit:

• {{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}} → 12,000 మై. (19 Mమీ.)
• {{convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}} → 12 అం. (300,000 μమీ.)

As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "μ" prefix too:

• {{convert|12|μm|μin|abbr=on}} → 12 μమీ. (470 μin)

Further information: Help:Convert units § SI prefixes

Engineering notation: 7 × 10⁶ m

In the unit: e6m

Engineering notation can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:

• {{convert|70|e6m}} → 70×10^⁶ మీ. (230,000,000 అ.)

The same is possible for the output unit:

• {{convert|23,000,000|ft|e6m}} → 23,000,000 అడుగులు (7.0×10^⁶ మీ.)

Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:

• e3 (thousand),
• e6 (million),
• e9 (billion),
• e12 (trillion),
• e15 (quadrillion).

Scientific notation: 1.23 × 10⁻¹⁴

In scientific notation, a number is written like 1.23×10⁻¹⁴. The plain number has exactly one digit before the decimal point.

With {{convert}}, the input can be in e-notation such as 12.3e4. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.

• {{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}} → 12.3×10⁻¹⁵ atm (1.23×10⁻¹⁴ atm)
• {{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}} → 0.00000005 atm (5.0×10⁻⁸ atm)

Input with fractions:

The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both / (keyboard slash) and ⁄ (fraction slash) are accepted:

• {{convert|1/2|in|mm|1}} →
• {{convert|1⁄2|in|mm|1}} →

With positive mixed numbers (a positive integer and a fraction), use a + sign

• {{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}} →

With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen - and repeat it:

• {{convert|-2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}} →

Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:

• {{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → . This is interpreted as a range from 2 inches to 1⁄2 inch.
• {{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}} → N This is neither a mixed number nor a range, and mathematical expressions requiring calculations are not allowed here.

===Horizontal fraction bar: 1/2  inch=== Using a double slash (//) provides a horizontal fraction bar for the original (input) unit:

• {{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}} →
• {{convert|6+3//8|in|mm|1}} →

Using a negative value for |frac= provides a horizontal fraction bar for the converted (output) unit:

• {{convert|12.7|mm|frac=-2}} →
• {{convert|161.9|mm|frac=-8}} →

Thousands separator: 1,000 mi or 1000 mi

In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft}} → 1,234,567 మీటర్లు (4,050,417 అ.)
• {{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}} → 1,234,567 మీటర్లు (4,050,417 అ.)

Set |comma=off to remove the separator from the output:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}} → 1234567 మీటర్లు (4050417 అ.)

Use |comma=gaps to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}} → 1234567 మీటర్లు (4050417 అ.)

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|1234567|m|ft}} → 1,234,567 మీటర్లు (4,050,417 అ.)

Setting |comma=5 will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:

• {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}} → 1234 మీటర్లు (4049 అ.)
• {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=5}} → 1,234,567 మీటర్లు (4,050,417 అ.)

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|1234|m|ft}} → 1,234 మీటర్లు (4,049 అ.)

Output manipulation

Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]

Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=.
Options are: b (the default), sqbr, comma, or, br, br(), x|…:

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=sqbr}} → 10 మీటర్లు [33 అ.]
• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=comma}} → 10 మీటర్లు, 33 అ.
• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=or}} → 10 మీటర్లు or 33 అడుగులు

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|10|m|ft}} → 10 మీటర్లు (33 అ.)

Setting |disp=br will force a new line (<br/>)

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br}} → 10 మీటర్లు
  33 అడుగులు

Also |disp=br() will force a new line, and keep the brackets (useful in tables):

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}} → 10 మీటర్లు
  (33 అడుగులు)

Setting |disp=x|… allows any text as separator:

• {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}} → 10 మీటర్లు_MyText_33 అ. (To display spaces, use  )

Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: 1,609.3 మీటర్లు (1 మైలు)

Setting |order=flip will flip (swap) the two measurements:

• {{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip}} → 1,609.3 మీటర్లు (1 మైలు)

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|1|mi|m}} → 1 మైలు (1,609.3 మీటర్లు)

When converting to multiple units, the effect is:

• {{convert|10|km|mi nmi|order=flip}} → 6.2137 మైళ్లు; 5.3996 nautical miles (10 కిలోమీటర్లు)
• {{convert|10|km|nmi mi|order=flip}} → 5.3996 nautical miles; 6.2137 మైళ్లు (10 కిలోమీటర్లు)

Fixed ordering of output units: 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K)

Setting |order=out shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:

• {{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}} → 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K)
• {{convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}} → 147 కి.W (197 hp)

See also: § Displaying parts of the output.

Displaying parts of the result: 2 (1.5)

It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result:

Convert	Output	Returns
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3}}	2 cubic yards (1.5 మీ3)	Regular output (for comparison)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}}	2 (1.5)	Input and output numbers
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit}}	cubic yards	Input unit
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on}}	cubic-yard	Input unit, adjective (hyphenated)
{{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out}}	2.0 cu yd	Input (workaround. Note repetition of unit in input)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=~}}	2 cubic yards [cu yd] (1.5 మీ3)	Input: both name and symbol
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2}}	మీ3	Output unit (symbol)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off}}	ఘనపు మీటరుs	Output unit (name)
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number}}	1.5	Output value
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out}}	1.5 మీ3	Output value and unit name
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off}}	1.5 ఘనపు మీటరుs	Output value and unit symbol

Display both input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]

Setting |abbr=~ returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:

• {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}} → 2 కిలోpascals [కి.Pa] (0.29 psi)
• A {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressure → A 2-కిలోpascal [కి.Pa] (0.29 psi) pressure

Table options

For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.

Enforced line break

|disp=br adds a line-break and omits brackets.

|disp=br() adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:

|disp=br	|disp=br()
100 కిలోమీటర్లు 62 మైళ్లు	100 కిలోమీటర్లు (62 మైళ్లు)

Table columns

Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two (or more) columns. By default units are not included in the table, however, they can be added using the |abbr= parameter. Multiple-unit outputs, like ftin, always output their units to the table.

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}} →

style="text-align:right;"|10 |style="text-align:right;"|33

|disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:

{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}} →

style="text-align:center;"|20 |style="text-align:center;"|66

The units are added as a column header:

	kilograms	pounds	stone and pounds
|disp=table	10	22	1 st 8 పౌ.
|disp=table and |abbr=on	20 కి.గ్రా.	44 పౌ.	3 st 2 పౌ.
|disp=table and |abbr=off	30 కిలోగ్రాములు	66 పౌన్లు	4 stone 10 పౌన్లు
|disp=tablecen	40	88	6 st 4 పౌ.
|disp=<other> (default)	50 కిలోగ్రాములు (110 పౌ.; 7 st 12 పౌ.)

Sorting

Use |sortable=on to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:

{{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}} → <span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠"></span>10 metres (33 ft)

showing: 10 మీటర్లు (33 అ.).

Use both |disp=table and |sortable=on together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:

	m	m	ft
A	15.75 మీ.
B	15.5 మీ.	15.5	51
C	16 మీ.	16.0	52.5
D	16 మీ.	16	52

The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.

Units

The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced here.

All units

Units are case-sensitive: use kW, not KW or kw

The table below lists units supported by {{convert}}. More complete lists are linked for each dimension. For a complete list of all dimensions, see full list of units.

{{Convert}} uses unit-codes, which are similar to, but not necessarily exactly the same as, the usual written abbreviation for a given unit. These unit-codes are displayed in column 3 of the following tables. These are accepted as input by {{convert}} as the second and third unnamed parameters:

• {{convert|100|kg|lb}} → 100 కిలోగ్రాములు (220 పౌ.)
• {{convert|100|lb|kg}} → 100 పౌన్లు (45 కి.గ్రా.)

The unit-codes should be treated as case-sensitive:

• {{convert|100|Mm|mm}} → 100 megaమీటర్లు (1.0×10¹¹ mమీ.)

The output of {{convert}} can display multiple converted units, if further unit-codes are specified after the second unnamed parameter (without the pipe separator). Typical combination output units are listed below in column 7.

• {{convert|55|nmi|km mi}} → 55 nautical miles (102 కి.మీ.; 63 మై.)
• {{convert|1|oz|ozt g gr}} → 1 ounce (0.91 ozt; 28 గ్రా.; 440 gr)

Some units have alternative unit-codes. These are shown in brackets in column 3, e.g. °F (F). Either may be entered for Fahrenheit (but not a lower-case f).

Abridged list of supported units
Explanation
system	unit	unit- code		symbol or abbrev.	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
the system(s) to which the unit belongs	units listed by name	unit-code to use in template		symbols shown in output	other notes about the units	sample of the default conversion for the unit	output codes for multiple conversions
AREA (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	చదరపు కిలో మీటరు	km2		కి.మీ2	US spelling: square kilometer	1.0 కి.మీ2 (0.39 చ. మై.)	km2 sqmi
	చదరపు మీటరు	m2		మీ2	US spelling: square meter	1.0 మీ2 (11 sq ft)	m2 sqft
	చదరపు centi మీటరు	cm2		సె.మీ2	US spelling: square centimeter	1.0 సె.మీ2 (0.16 sq in)	cm2 sqin
	చదరపు milli మీటరు	mm2		mమీ2	US spelling: square millimeter	1.0 mమీ2 (0.0016 sq in)	mm2 sqin
non-SI metric	హెక్టారు	ha		హె.		1.0 హె. (2.5 ఎకరం)
Imperial & US customary	చదరపు మైలు	sqmi		చ. మై.		1.0 చ. మై. (2.6 కి.మీ2)	sqmi km2
	ఎకరం	acre		(none)		1.0 ఎకరం (0.40 హె.)
	square yard	sqyd		sq yd		1.0 sq yd (0.84 మీ2)
	square foot	sqft (sqfoot)		sq ft	long code "sqfoot" outputs square foot (and never feet)	1.0 sq ft (0.093 మీ2)	sqft m2 (sqfoot m2)
	square inch	sqin		sq in		1.0 sq in (6.5 సె.మీ2)	sqin cm2
Other	square nautical mile	sqnmi		sq nmi		1.0 sq nmi (3.4 కి.మీ2; 1.3 చ. మై.)
	dunam	dunam		(none)	For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list	1.0 dunam (0.0010 కి.మీ2; 0.00039 చ. మై.)
	tsubo	tsubo		(none)		1.0 tsubo (3.3 మీ2)
DENSITY
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
Metric	kilogram per cubic metre	kg/m3		kg/m3		1.0 kg/m3 (1.7 lb/cu yd)	kg/m3 lb/ft3 (kg/m3 lb/cuft) kg/m3 lb/yd3 (kg/m3 lb/cuyd)
	గ్రాము per ఘనపు మీటరు	g/m3		గ్రా./మీ3		1.0 గ్రా./మీ3 (0.0017 lb/cu yd)	g/m3 kg/m3 g/m3 lb/ft3 (g/cm3 lb/cuft) g/m3 lb/yd3 (g/cm3 lb/cuyd)
Imperial & US customary	pound per cubic foot	lb/ft3		lb/cu ft		1.0 lb/cu ft (0.016 గ్రా./సె.మీ3)	lb/ft3 kg/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3) lb/ft3 g/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3)
	pound per cubic yard	lb/yd3		lb/cu yd		1.0 lb/cu yd (0.59 kg/m3)	lb/yd3 kg/m3 (lb/cuyd kg/m3) lb/yd3 g/m3 (lb/cuyd g/m3)
ENERGY (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	gigajoule	GJ		GJ		1.0 GJ (280 kWh)
	megajoule	MJ		MJ		1.0 MJ (0.28 kWh)
	కిలోjoule	kJ		కి.J		1.0 కి.J (240 cal)
	hectojoule	hJ		hJ		1.0 hJ (24 cal)
	decajoule	daJ		daJ		1.0 daJ (2.4 cal)
	joule	J		J		1.0 J (0.24 cal)
	decijoule	dJ		dJ		1.0 dJ (0.024 cal)
	centijoule	cJ		సె.J		1.0 సె.J (0.0024 cal)
	millijoule	mJ		mJ		1.0 mJ (0.00024 cal)
	microjoule	μJ (uJ)		μJ		1.0 μJ (2.4×10−7 cal)
	nanojoule	nJ		nJ		1.0 nJ (2.4×10−10 cal)
cgs	megaerg	Merg		Merg		1.0 Merg (0.10 J)
	kiloerg	kerg		kerg		1.0 kerg (0.10 mJ)
	erg	erg		(none)		1.0 erg (0.10 μJ)
Watt-hour multiples	terawatt-hour	TWh		TWh		1.0 TWh (3.6 PJ)
		TW.h		TW⋅h
	gigawatt-hour	GWh		GWh		1.0 GWh (3.6 TJ)
		GW.h		GW⋅h
	megawatt-hour	MWh		MWh		1.0 MWh (3.6 GJ)
		MW.h		MW⋅h
	kilowatt-hour	kWh		kWh		1.0 kWh (3.6 MJ)
		kW.h		kW⋅h
	watt-hour	Wh		Wh		1.0 Wh (3.6 కి.J)
		W.h		W⋅h
Electron- volt multiples
	gigaelectronvolt	GeV		GeV		1.0 GeV (0.16 nJ)
	megaelectronvolt	MeV		MeV		1.0 MeV (0.16 pJ)
	kiloelectronvolt	keV		keV		1.0 keV (0.16 fJ)
	electronvolt	eV		eV		1.0 eV (0.16 aJ)
	millielectronvolt	meV		meV		1.0 meV (0.16 zJ)
Calorie multiples	calorie	Cal		Cal	The thermo-chemical calorie is the default definition. For others, see the full list.	1.0 Cal (4.2 కి.J)
	megacalorie	Mcal		Mcal		1.0 Mcal (4.2 MJ)
	kilocalorie	kcal		kcal		1.0 kcal (4.2 కి.J)
	calorie	cal		cal		1.0 cal (4.2 J)
	millicalorie	mcal		mcal		1.0 mcal (4.2 mJ)
pound/ ounce-foot/ inch-hour-minute-second	foot-poundal	ftpdl		ft⋅pdl		1.0 ft⋅pdl (0.042 J)
	foot-pound force	ftlbf		ft⋅lbf		1.0 ft⋅lbf (1.4 J)
		ftlb-f		ft⋅lbf
	inch-pound force	inlbf		in⋅lbf		1.0 in⋅lbf (110 mJ)
		inlb-f		in⋅lbf
	inch-ounce force	inozf		in⋅ozf		1.0 in⋅ozf (7.1 mJ)
		inoz-f		in⋅ozf
	horsepower-hour	hph		hp⋅h		1.0 hp⋅h (0.75 kWh)
British thermal unit	British thermal unit	Btu		Btu	The International Steam Table British thermal unit is used. For others, see the full list.	1.0 Btu (1.1 కి.J)
		BTU		BTU
TNT-based units	gigatonne of TNT	GtTNT		(none)		1.0 gigatonne of TNT (4.2 EJ)
	gigaton of TNT	GtonTNT		(none)
	megatonne of TNT	MtTNT		(none)		1.0 megatonne of TNT (4.2 PJ)
	megaton of TNT	MtonTNT		Mt
	kilotonne of TNT	ktTNT		(none)		1.0 kilotonne of TNT (4.2 TJ)
	kiloton of TNT	ktonTNT		kt
	tonne of TNT	tTNT		(none)		1.0 tonne of TNT (4.2 GJ)
	ton of TNT	tonTNT		(none)
Other
	Hartree	Eh		Eh		1.0 Eh (27 eV)
	rydberg	Ry		Ry		1.0 Ry (14 eV)
	tonne of oil equivalent	toe		toe		1.0 toe (42 GJ)
	barrel of oil equivalent	BOE		BOE		1.0 BOE (6.1 GJ)
	cubic foot of natural gas	cuftnaturalgas (cufootnaturalgas)			Unit-code cufootnaturalgas will show "cubic foot of natural gas" if plural.	1.0 cubic foot of natural gas (1.1 MJ)
	latm	latm		(none)		1.0 latm
		Latm		Latm
	impgalatm	impgalatm		(none)		1.0 impgalatm
	USgalatm	USgalatm (usgalatm)		(none)		1.0 USgalatm
		U.S.galatm (usgalatm)		U.S.galatm
FORCE (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	giganewton	GN		GN	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 GN (220,000,000 lbf)	GN LT-f GN LTf GN ST-f GN STf
	meganewton	MN		MN	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 MN (220,000 lbf)	MN LT-f MN LTf MN ST-f MN STf
	కిలోnewton	kN		కి.N	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 కి.N (220 lbf)	kN LT-f kN LTf kN ST-f kN STf
	newton	N		N		1.0 N (0.22 lbf)	N lb-f N lbf N oz-f N ozf
	millinewton	mN		mN		1.0 mN (0.0036 ozf)	mN oz-f mN ozf mN gr-f mN grf
	micronewton	μN (uN)		μN		1.0 μN (0.0016 grf)	μN gr-f μN grf
	nanonewton	nN		nN		1.0 nN (1.6×10−6 grf)	nN gr-f nN grf
cgs	megadyne	Mdyn		Mdyn		1.0 Mdyn (2.2 lbf)
	kilodyne	kdyn		kdyn		1.0 kdyn (0.036 ozf)
	dyne	dyn (dyne)		dyn		1.0 dyn (0.016 grf)
	millidyne	mdyn		mdyn		1.0 mdyn (1.6×10−5 grf)
Metric gravitational units	tonne-force	t-f		tf		1.0 tf (9.8 కి.N; 0.98 LTf; 1.1 STf)
		tf		tf
	kilogram-force	kg-f		kgf		1.0 kgf (9.8 N; 2.2 lbf)
		kgf		kgf
	gram-force	g-f		gf		1.0 gf (9.8 mN; 0.035 ozf)
		gf		gf
	milligram-force	mg-f		mgf		1.0 mgf (9.8 μN; 0.015 grf)
		mgf		mgf
Avoirdupois-based units	poundal	pdl		pdl		1.0 pdl (0.14 N)
	long ton-force	LT-f		LTf		1.0 LTf (10.0 కి.N)	LT-f ST-f
		LTf		long ton-force			LTf STf
	short ton-force	ST-f		STf		1.0 STf (8.9 కి.N)	ST-f LT-f
		STf		short ton-force			STf LTf
	pound-force	lb-f		lbf		1.0 lbf (4.4 N)
		lbf		lbf
	grain-force	gr-f		grf		1.0 grf (640 μN)
		grf		grf
LENGTH (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	megaమీటరు	Mm		Mమీ.	US spelling: megameter	1.0 Mమీ. (620 మై.)
	కిలోమీటరు	km		కి.మీ.	US spelling: kilometer	1.0 కి.మీ. (0.62 మై.)	km mi
	మీటరు	m		మీ.	US spelling: meter	1.0 మీ. (3 అ. 3 అం.)	m ft m ftin
	centiమీటరు	cm		సె.మీ.	US spelling: centimeter	1.0 సె.మీ. (0.39 అం.)	cm in
	milliమీటరు	mm		mమీ.	US spelling: millimeter	1.0 mమీ. (0.039 అం.)	mm in
	microమీటరు	μm (um)		μమీ.	US spelling: micrometer	1.0 μమీ. (3.9×10−5 అం.)
	nanoమీటరు	nm		nమీ.	US spelling: nanometer	1.0 nమీ. (3.9×10−8 అం.)
non-SI metric	ångström	Å (angstrom)		Å		1.0 Å (3.9×10−9 అం.)
Imperial & US customary	మైలు	mi		మై.		1.0 మై. (1.6 కి.మీ.)	mi km
	furlong	furlong		(none)		1.0 furlong (660 అ.; 200 మీ.)
	chain	chain		(none)		1.0 chain (66 అ.; 20 మీ.)
	rod	rd		rd	For other names of this unit see the full list.	1.0 rd (17 అ.; 5.0 మీ.)
	fathom	fathom		(none)	fathom ≡ 6 ft	1.0 fathom (6.0 అ.; 1.8 మీ.)
	yard	yd		yd	assumes the international definition	1.0 yd (0.91 మీ.)
	అడుగు	ft (foot)		అ.	long code "foot" outputs foot (and never feet)	1.0 అ. (0.30 మీ.)	ftin (feet and inches) ft m (foot m)
	అంగుళం	in		అం.		1.0 అం. (25 mమీ.)	in cm in mm
Other	nautical mile	nmi		nmi	the international standard nautical mile For other nautical miles see the full list.	1.0 nmi (1.9 కి.మీ.; 1.2 మై.)
	parsec	pc		pc		1.0 pc (3.3 ly)
	light-year	ly		ly		1.0 ly (63,000 AU)
	astronomical unit	AU		AU		1.0 AU (150,000,000 కి.మీ.; 93,000,000 మై.)
MASS (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	కిలోగ్రాము	kg		కి.గ్రా.	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 కి.గ్రా. (2.2 పౌ.)	kg lb kg st
	గ్రాము	g		గ్రా.		1.0 గ్రా. (0.035 oz)	g oz
	milliగ్రాము	mg		mగ్రా.		1.0 mగ్రా. (0.015 gr)	mg gr
	microగ్రాము	μg (ug)		μగ్రా.		1.0 μగ్రా. (1.5×10−5 gr)
non-SI metric	టన్	t		ట.	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 ట. (0.98 long tons; 1.1 short tons)	t LT t ST
	మెట్రిక్ టన్	MT		ట.			MT LT MT ST
Avoirdupois	long ton	LT		(none)	2,240 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth. Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 long ton (1.0 ట.)	LT t LT MT LT ST
		long ton		long ton
	short ton	ST		(none)	2,000 lb used mostly in the US. Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 short ton (0.91 ట.)	ST t ST MT ST LT
		short ton		short ton
	stone	st		st	14 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada. Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 st (14 పౌ.; 6.4 కి.గ్రా.)	st kg st lb
	పౌను	lb		పౌ.	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 పౌ. (0.45 కి.గ్రా.)	lb kg lb st
	ounce	oz		oz		1.0 oz (28 గ్రా.)	oz g
	drachm	drachm		(none)		1.0 drachm (1.8 గ్రా.)
	drachm	dram		(none)
	grain	gr		gr	equivalent to the troy grain	1.0 gr (0.065 గ్రా.)
Troy	troy ounce	ozt		ozt		1.0 ozt (1.1 oz; 31 గ్రా.)
other	క్యారట్	carat		(none)		1.0 క్యారట్ (0.20 గ్రా.)
SPEED (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	metre per second	m/s		m/s	US spelling: meter per second	1.0 m/s (3.3 ft/s)	m/s ft/s (m/s foot/s)
non-SI metric	kilometre per hour	km/h		km/h	US spelling: kilometer per hour	1.0 km/h (0.62 mph)	km/h mph
Imperial & US customary	mile per hour	mph		mph		1.0 mph (1.6 km/h)	mph km/h mph kn
	foot per second	ft/s (foot/s)		ft/s	long code "foot/s" outputs foot per second (and never feet)	1.0 ft/s (0.30 m/s)	ft/s m/s
Maritime units	knot	kn (knot)		kn		1.0 kn (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph)	kn mph
TEMPERATURE (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	K	K		K	Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 K (−272.15 °C; −457.87 °F)	K °C (K C) K °R (K R) K °F (K F)
	°C	°C (C)		°C		1.0 °C (33.8 °F)	°C K (C K) °C °R (C R) °C °F (C F)
Imperial & US customary	°R	°R (R)		°R		1.0 °R (0.556 K; −458.670 °F; −272.594 °C)	°R K (R K) °R °C (R C) °R °F (R F)
	°F	°F (F)		°F		1.0 °F (−17.2 °C)	°F K (F K) °F °C (F C) °F °R (F R)
	Celsius change	C-change			Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures Example:  {{convert|5|C-change|0}} warmer Result: 5 °C (9 °F) warmer
	Fahrenheit change	F-change			Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures Example:  {{convert|10|F-change|0}} colder Result: 10 °F (6 °C) colder
TORQUE (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
Industrial
SI	newton metre	Nm		N⋅m	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft)	Nm kg.m Nm lb.ft
Non-SI metric	kilogram metre	kg.m		kg⋅m		1.0 kg⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lb⋅ft)	kg.m Nm kg.m lb.ft
Imperial & US customary	pound force-foot	lb.ft		lb⋅ft		1.0 lb⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m)	lb.ft Nm lb.ft kg-m
Scientific
SI	newton metre	N.m		N⋅m	Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list.	1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft)	N.m kgf.m N.m lbf.ft
Non-SI metric	kilogram force-metre	kgf.m		kgf⋅m		1.0 kgf⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lbf⋅ft)	kgf.m N.m kgf.m lbf.ft
Imperial & US customary	pound force-foot	lbf.ft		lbf⋅ft		1.0 lbf⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m)	lbf.ft N.m lbf.ft kgf.m
VOLUME (Full list)
system	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation	notes	sample default conversion	combination output units
SI	ఘనపు మీటరు	m3		మీ3	US spelling: cubic meter one kilolitre	1.0 మీ3 (35 ఘ.అ.)
	ఘనపు centiమీటరు	cm3		సె.మీ3	US spelling: cubic centimeter one millilitre	1.0 సె.మీ3 (0.061 cu in)
		cc		cc
	ఘనపు milliమీటరు	mm3		mమీ3	US spelling: cubic millimeter	1.0 mమీ3 (6.1×10−5 cu in)
non-SI metric	కిలోlitre	kl		కి.l	US spelling: kiloliter one cubic metre	1.0 కి.l (35 ఘ.అ.)
		kL		కి.L
	litre	l		l	US spelling: liter one cubic decimetre Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 l (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal)	l impgal l USgal l U.S.gal l USdrygal l U.S.drygal
		L		L			L impgal L impqt L USgal L U.S.gal L USdrygal L U.S.drygal
	centilitre	cl		సె.l	US spelling: centiliter	1.0 సె.l (0.35 imp fl oz; 0.34 US fl oz)
		cL		సె.L
	millilitre	ml		ml	US spelling: milliliter one cubic centimetre	1.0 ml (0.035 imp fl oz; 0.034 US fl oz)	ml impoz ml USoz ml U.S.oz
		mL		mL			mL impoz mL USoz mL U.S.oz
Imperial & US customary	cubic yard	cuyd		cu yd		1.0 cu yd (0.76 మీ3)
	ఘనపు అడుగ	cuft (cufoot)		ఘ.అ.	long code "cufoot" outputs cubic foot (and never feet)	1.0 ఘ.అ. (0.028 మీ3)
	cubic inch	cuin		cu in		1.0 cu in (16 సె.మీ3)
Imperial	imperial barrel	impbbl		imp bbl	36 imp gal	1.0 imp bbl (160 l; 36 imp gal; 43 US gal)
	imperial bushel	impbsh		imp bsh	8 imp gal	1.0 imp bsh (36 l; 8.0 imp gal; 8.3 US dry gal)
		impbu		imp bu
	imperial gallon	impgal		imp gal	4.54609 litres by definition, also 4 imp qt or 8 imp pt or 160 imp fl oz Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 imp gal (4.5 l; 1.2 US gal)	impgal l impgal L impgal USgal impgal U.S.gal impgal USdrygal impgal U.S.drygal
	imperial quart	impqt		imp qt	1/4 imp gal or 40 imp fl oz	1.0 imp qt (1,100 ml; 38 US fl oz)
	imperial pint	imppt		imp pt	1/8 imp gal or 20 imp fl oz	1.0 imp pt (0.57 l)
	imperial fluid ounce	impoz (impfloz)		imp fl oz	1/160 imp gal	1.0 imp fl oz (28 ml; 0.96 US fl oz)	impoz USoz impoz U.S.oz impoz ml impoz mL
US customary liquid measure	US barrel	USbbl		US bbl	31½ US gal used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list)	1.0 US bbl (120 l; 32 US gal; 26 imp gal)
		U.S.bbl		U.S. bbl
	barrel	oilbbl		bbl	42 US gal	1.0 bbl (0.16 మీ3)
	US beer barrel	USbeerbbl (usbeerbbl)		US bbl		1.0 US bbl (120 l; 31 US gal; 26 imp gal)
		U.S.beerbbl (usbeerbbl)		U.S. bbl
	US gallon	USgal		US gal	231 cubic inches by definition, also 4 US qt or 8 US pt or 128 US fl oz Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 US gal (3.8 l; 0.83 imp gal)	USgal l USgal L USgal impgal
		U.S.gal		U.S. gal			USgal l USgal L USgal impgal
	US quart	USqt		US qt	1/4 US gal or 32 US fl oz	1.0 US qt (950 ml)
		U.S.qt		U.S. qt
	US pint	USpt		US pt	1/8 US gal or 16 US fl oz	1.0 US pt (0.47 l; 0.83 imp pt)
		U.S.pt		U.S. pt
	US fluid ounce	USoz (USfloz)		US fl oz	1/128 US gal	1.0 US fl oz (30 ml)	USoz ml USoz mL USoz impoz
		U.S.oz (U.S.floz)		U.S. fl oz			U.S.oz ml U.S.oz mL U.S.oz impoz
US customary dry measure	US dry barrel	USdrybbl		US dry bbl	105/32 US bsh	1.0 US dry bbl (0.12 మీ3)
		U.S.drybbl		U.S. dry bbl
	US bushel	USbsh		US bsh	2150.42 cubic inches by definition	1.0 US bsh (35 l; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)
		U.S.bsh		U.S. bsh
	US bushel	USbu		US bu	2150.42 cubic inches by definition	1.0 US bu (35 l; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)
		U.S.bu		U.S. bu
	US dry gallon	USdrygal		US dry gal	1/8 US bsh Allows triple output units. See: full list.	1.0 US dry gal (4.4 l)	USdrygal l USdrygal L USdrygal impgal
		U.S.drygal		U.S. dry gal			U.S.drygal l U.S.drygal L U.S.drygal impgal
	US dry quart	USdryqt		US dry qt	1/32 US bsh	1.0 US dry qt (1,100 ml)
		U.S.dryqt		U.S. dry qt
	US dry pint	USdrypt		US dry pt	1/32 US bsh	1.0 US dry pt (550 ml)
		U.S.drypt		U.S. dry pt
PRESSURE
	unit	unit- code		abbrev- iation		sample default conversion
	gigapascal	GPa		GPa		1.0 GPa (150,000 psi)
	megapascal	MPa		MPa		1.0 MPa (150 psi)
	కిలోpascal	kPa		కి.Pa		1.0 కి.Pa (0.15 psi)
	hectopascal	hPa		hPa		1.0 hPa (0.015 psi)
	pascal	Pa		Pa		1.0 Pa (0.00015 psi)
	millipascal	mPa		mPa		1.0 mPa (1.5×10−7 psi)
	millibar	mbar		mbar		1.0 mbar (1.0 hPa)
		mb		mb
	decibar	dbar		dbar		1.0 dbar (10 కి.Pa)
	bar	bar		(none)		1.0 bar (100 కి.Pa)
	kilobarye	kBa		kBa		1.0 kBa (1.0 hPa)
	barye	Ba		Ba		1.0 Ba (0.10 Pa)
	standard atmosphere	atm		atm		1.0 atm (100 కి.Pa)
	torr	Torr		Torr		1.0 Torr (0.13 కి.Pa)
	millimetre of mercury	mmHg		mmHg		1.0 mmHg (0.13 కి.Pa)
	inch of mercury	inHg		inHg		1.0 inHg (3.4 కి.Pa)
	pound per square inch	psi		psi		1.0 psi (6.9 కి.Pa)
FUEL EFFICIENCY
	unit	unit- code			notes		combinations
	kilometres per litre	km/l (km/L)			Use km/L to get "km/L"		km/l mpgimp km/l mpgus
	litres per 100 kilometres	l/100 km (L/100 km)			Use L/100 km to get "L/100 km"		l/100 km mpgimp l/100 km mpgus
	litres per kilometre	l/km (L/km)			Use L/km to get "L/km"		l/km impgal/mi l/km usgal/mi
	miles per imperial gallon	mpgimp					mpgimp mpgus
	miles per US gallon	mpgus (mpgUS, mpgU.S.)			Use mpgUS to get "US" Use mpgU.S. to get "U.S." mpgus will give "U.S." if spelling is set to US & "US" otherwise		mpgus mpgimp
	imperial gallons per mile	impgal/mi					impgal/mi
	US gallons per mile	usgal/mi (USgal/mi, U.S.gal/mi)			As above with the us vs US vs U.S.		usgal/mi
The mpgUS, mpgU.S., USgal/mi vs U.S.gal/mi, km/L, L/100 km and L/km variants work within combinations also (making 36 combinations in total).
POPULATION DENSITY
	unit	unit- code			notes		combinations
	inhabitants per square kilometre	PD/sqkm			PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)		PD/sqkm PD/sqmi
	per square kilometre	/sqkm			Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.		/sqkm /sqmi
	inhabitants per hectare	PD/ha					PD/ha PD/acre
	per hectare	/ha					/ha /acre
	inhabitants per square mile	PD/sqmi			PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)		PD/sqmi PD/sqkm
	per square mile	/sqmi			Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.		/sqmi /sqkm
	inhabitants per acre	PD/acre					PD/acre PD/ha
	per acre	/acre					/acre /ha
COST PER UNIT MASS
	unit	unit- code			notes		combinations
	dollars per pound	$/lb			"$" can mean US$, HK$, etc.		(none)
	dollars per kilogram	$/kg					(none)
	dollars per troy ounce	$/ozt			12 troy ounces in 1 troy pound		(none)

'per' units: kg/hl, miles per gallon

When using a slash (/), a unit like kg/hl is recognized as kilograms per hectolitre and will be converted with other mass/volume units.

• {{convert|1000|kg/hl}} → 1,000 కిలోగ్రాములు per hectolitre (100 lb/imp gal)

Population density (inhabitants per square mile) can be converted using

• {{convert|10|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}} → 10 inhabitants per square mile (3.9/km²)

Vehicular fuel efficiency, commonly expressed in miles per gallon or litres per 100 km can also be converted

• {{convert|26|mpgUS|l/100km mpgimp}} → 26 మైళ్లు per US gallon (9.0 l/100 కి.మీ.; 31 mpg_‑imp)

Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature

We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:

• {{convert|10|C}} → 10 °C (50 °F) (standard temperature conversion)
• {{convert|10–15|C}} → 10–15 °C (50–59 °F) (standard temperature range conversion)

When expressing a temperature change (e.g., "The temperature increased by 10 °C"), or when comparing temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C warmer"), we cannot use the standard temperature units (|C, |F and |K), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": |C-change, |F-change and |K-change.

Compare the following two examples with the two above:

• {{convert|10|C-change}} → 10 °C (18 °F) increase in temperature
• {{convert|10–15|C-change}} → 10–15 °C (18–27 °F) warmer than normal

To produce multiple units in the output:

• {{convert|10|C-change|F-change K-change}} → 10 °C (18 °F; 10 K) difference

Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in

In input

Base document § Input multiples lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):

• {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} → 1 yard 2 అడుగులు 3 అంగుళాలు (1.60 మీ.)
• {{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}} → 2 అడుగులు 3 అంగుళాలు (69 సె.మీ.)
• {{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}} → 1 పౌను 5 ounces (600 గ్రా.)

In output

Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin and ydftin. The full list is at § Output multiples.

• {{convert|2|m|ftin}} → 2 మీటర్లు (6 అ. 7 అం.)
• {{convert|2|m|ft in}} → 2 మీటర్లు (6.6 అ.; 79 అం.), using a space, returns the decimal point

Default behaviour, for comparison:

• {{convert|2|m}} → 2 మీటర్లు (6 అ. 7 అం.)

See also:

• {{hands}} a length used to measure horses
• {{Long ton}} a weight in ton, cwt, qr and lb

Currency per unit: $/mi → $/km

Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:

• {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km}} → $10 per మైలు ($6.2/కి.మీ.)
• {{convert|1500|$/ozt|$/g}} → $1,500 per troy ounce ($48/గ్రా.)

You can set the currency in both values using |$=€:

• {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}} → €10 per మైలు (€6.2/కి.మీ.)

It is not possible to convert the currency. So, this result (mixed currencies) is not possible: $15 per mile (€8.6/km) N

Using convert inside templates

For usage in template code, like infoboxes, {{Convert}} has these options:

Pre-formatting fraction input

• Module:Convert/helper can read regular input and pre-format it into {{Convert}}-accepted input.

Your template can accept |input=16 7/8 and use {{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}} → 16+7/8

Using a Wikidata property

• Adding the Wikidata property code, like code |input=P2073, to your template code automatically returns the Wikidata property for that article, and convert it. Both number and unit are read.

Note: to return that property value for an other article, use |qid=.

Example for (P2073): Note: this example uses |qid=Q1056131 (testing for (Q1056131))

• {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|ftin|abbr=on}} → 1,500 మై. (7,920,000 అ. 0 అం.)
• {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}} → 1,500 మై. (2,400 కి.మీ.)
• {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}} → 2,400 కి.మీ.

For example see template:Infobox Telescope.

Sometimes a property may have more than one value against it in Wikidata. You can use the |qual= parameter to specify which of the values you want to use.

Example for వ్యాసం (P2386): Note: this example uses |qid=Q1513315 (testing for (Q1513315))

• (Q613628): {{convert|input=P2386|qual=Q613628|ft|abbr=on}} → 10.0 మీ. (32.8 అ.)
• (Q1395645): {{convert|input=P2386|qual=Q1395645|ft|abbr=on}} → 1 మీ. (3.3 అ.)

Parameter list

Parameter options for {{convert}}
Parameter	Value	Description	Note
|abbr=in	in	Use symbol for first (left-hand side) unit	Unit display
|abbr=off	off	Use name for all units	Unit display
|abbr=none	none
|abbr=on	on	Use symbol for all units	Unit display
|abbr=out	out	Use symbol for right-hand side unit (default)	Unit display
|abbr=unit	unit	Use symbol for all units when using scientific notation	Unit display
|abbr=values	values	Omit both the input and output units: show only the numbers	Unit display
|abbr=~	~	Shows both unit name and symbol	Unit display
|adj=mid|…	mid	User-specified text after the input unit; sets adj=on (adjective). Expects 1 unnamed parameter.	Word adding, adjective
|adj=on	on	Unit name is adjective (singular and hyphenated)	Grammar, adjective
|adj=pre|…	pre	User-specified text before input unit. Expects 1 unnamed parameter.	Word adding
|adj=ri0	ri0	Round input with precision 0	Input precision
|adj=ri1	ri1	Round input with precision 1	Input precision
|adj=ri2	ri2	Round input with precision 2	Input precision
|adj=ri3	ri3	Round input with precision 3	Input precision
|comma=5	5	Only use comma for thousands separator if 5 or more digits	Number format
|comma=gaps	gaps	Use gaps (space), not comma, for thousands separator	Number format
|comma=off	off	No thousands separator	Number format
|disp=b	b	Join input and output using " (...)" (default)	Join values
|disp=sqbr	sqbr	Join input and output using " [...]"	Join values
|disp=br	br	Join input and output using "<br/>"	Join values
|disp=comma	comma	Join input and output using ", "	Join values
|disp=or	or	Join input and output using " or "	Join values
|disp=number	number	Display output number only	Parts only
|disp=output number only	output number only
|disp=out	out	Display only output number and name/symbol	Parts only
|disp=output only	output only
|disp=preunit|…[|…]	preunit	Text to be inserted after value and before units, for both input and output, with optionally different text for output. Expects 1 or 2 unnamed parameters.	Word adding
|disp=table	table	Output is suitable for a table cell with align="right"	Table columns
|disp=tablecen	tablecen	Output is suitable for a table cell with align="center"	Table columns
|disp=unit	unit	Display input name/symbol only (not input number, not output)	Parts only
|disp=unit2	unit2	Display output name/symbol only (not input; not output number)	Parts only
|disp=x|…	x	Join input and output using user-specified text	Word adding
|frac=N	N	Show imperial number in fractions, denominator=N	Number format, fraction
|input=P2048	P2048 (e.g.)	Reads and converts Wikidata property	Inside template
|lk=in	in	Link left-hand side unit name or symbol	Unit link
|lk=on	on	Link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit)	Unit link
|lk=out	out	Link right-hand side unit name or symbol	Unit link
|order=flip	flip	Inverts order of input, output measurements (conversion first)	Order
|order=out	out	Displays output units in the order entered, skipping input unit	Order
|qid=Q1056131	Q1056131 (e.g.)	Reads Wikidata property from Wikidata item	Inside template; testing
|qual=Q613628	Q613628 (e.g.)	Qualify Wikidata property
|round=5	5	Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 5	Output precision
|round=25	25	Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 25	Output precision
|round=each	each	In a range, each number is rounded by the default rounding	Output precision
|sigfig=N	N	Round output number to N significant figures (N is a positive integer)	Output precision
|sortable=on	on	Adds invisible sort key	Table sort
|sp=us	us	Use U.S. spelling ("meter" instead of default "metre")	Spelling U.S. names
|spell=in	in	Spell input number in words	Spelling numbers
|spell=In	In	Spell input number in words with first letter uppercase	Spelling numbers
|spell=on	on	Spell input and output numbers in words	Spelling numbers
|spell=On	On	Spell input and output numbers in words with first letter uppercase	Spelling numbers
|$=€	€	Replace $-sign with a currency sign, for example in $/acre (no currency conversion happens)	Cost per unit
|debug=yes	yes	Debugging only. In a sortable table: show the normally hidden sort key	Table sort
|disp=flip	flip	Deprecated. Use |order=flip	Order
|sing=		Deprecated. Use |adj=	Plurals

Deprecated options

This list: 

Deprecated options should not be used. They may produce incorrect or undesired results and there is no guarantee that they will be supported in the future.

• disp=flip is deprecated. Use order=flip instead
• sing= is deprecated in any situation. Use adj= instead
• Range separator |xx| is deprecated (not MOS compliant). Use |x| instead
• Range separator |*| is deprecated (not MOS compliant). Use |x| instead

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools; see the monthly parameter usage report for this template.

TemplateData for Cvt

Converts measurements to other units.

మూస పరామితులు

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

పరామితి		వివరణ	Type	స్థితి
Value	1	The value to convert.	Number	required
From unit	2	The unit for the provided value. Example km	String	required
To units	3	The units to convert into. Separate units by a space for multiple outputs. In an output unit, use + for a multiplication space. Example mi nmi	String	suggested
Precision or suffix	4	Significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten.	Number	optional
Link units	lk	Indication of what units to apply wikilinks to. Use “on” for all, “in” for the input unit, “out” for the output units, or “off” for none of the units. అప్రమేయం off Example on	String	optional
Abbreviation	abbr	Display for the units: “on” to display all units using their unit symbols, “off” to display all units in full words, “in” to display the unit symbol for the input unit, “out” to display the unit symbols for the output units, “unit” to display unit symbols for both input and output units when using scientific notation, “values” for no units at all (neither unit symbols nor full words of units). అప్రమేయం out Example on, unit, in, out, off	String	suggested
Spelling	sp	Spelling of units. Use “us” to display unit names using U.S. spelling. Example us	String	optional
Adjective	adj	Whether to use adjectival form. Use “on” for singular unit name appended by a hyphen, “mid” to put conversion at end, or “off” (default) for no adjectival form. అప్రమేయం off Example on	Unbalanced wikitext	optional
Conversion	disp	Display conversion result: “or”: after ‘or’, “x”: with custom prefix and suffix, “b”: in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only”: alone, “output number only”: alone and without unit, “unit”: not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision. Example b	String	optional
Ordering	order	“flip” returns converted value first, input value second. Example flip	String	optional
Significant figures	sigfig	Indicates the number of significant figures to be used in rounding.	Number	optional
Rounding output	round	The type of rounding. “5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range.	Number	optional
Thousands separator	comma	Sets or suppresses the use of thousands separators in the numbers. “off”: no separator; “gaps”: use space instead of comma as thousands separator; “5”: only add thousands separator when the integral part of the number uses 5 positions or more (10,000 or more; if using comma as thousands separator, 1234 would produce '1234', 12345 would produce '12,345'). అప్రమేయం on Example off	String	optional
Sort key	sortable	“on” generates a hidden sort key Example on	String	optional
Spell numbers?	spell	If used, spells input or input and output numbers in words, optionally capitalizing the first Example 'in', 'In', 'on', or 'On'	String	optional
Singular?	sing	If 'yes', uses singular form of units (deprecated) Example yes	String	deprecated
Fraction?	frac	fraction as rounding unit	Number	optional
Currency symbol	$	sets currency symbol in both units Example $=€ will show " €10 per mile (€6.2/km)"	String	optional
WD property	input	Reads the property value of the item (article), then converts it Example {{convert|input=P2046}} (P2046=area)	String	optional

See also

• {{Cvt}}
• {{SI units}}
• {{Inflation}}, for converting historical prices to their current equivalent
• {{To USD}}, for currency conversions

The above documentation is transcluded from మూస:Cvt/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.