నోబెల్ బహుమతి పొందిన భారతీయులు

1901లో తొలిసారిగా స్థాపించబడిన నోబెల్ బహుమతిని 2018 సంవత్సరంలో మొత్తం 904 మంది వ్యక్తులుకు, (వారిలో 852 మంది పురుషులు, 52 మంది మహిళలు) 24 సంస్థలకు అందించారు. గ్రహీతలలో 11 మంది భారతీయులు ( వారిలో నలుగురు భారతీయ పౌరులు, ఏడుగురు భారతీయ పూర్వీకులు లేదా వారి నివాసులు). రవీంద్రనాథ్ ఠాగూర్ ఈ పురస్కారం పొందిన మొదటి భారతీయ పౌరుడు. 1913లో పురస్కారం పొందిన మొదటి ఆసియా వ్యక్తి. గ్రహీతల జాబితాలో మదర్ థెరిసా మాత్రమే మహిళ. అరబిందో, భారతీయ కవి, తత్వవేత్త, జాతీయవాది, సమగ్ర యోగా అభివృద్ధి కర్త, 1943లో సాహిత్యంలో నోబెల్ బహుమతికి, 1950లో నోబెల్ శాంతి బహుమతికి విఫలమయ్యారు

1999 డిసెంబరు 1 న, నార్వేజియన్ నోబెల్ కమిటీ మహాత్మా గాంధీని శాంతి బహుమతికి ఐదుసార్లు (1937 నుండి 1939 వరకు, 1947 జనవరిలో, 1948లో హత్య చేయడానికి కొన్ని రోజుల ముందు) విఫలమయ్యారని ధృవీకరించింది. 2006లో నార్వేజియన్ నోబెల్ కమిటీ కార్యదర్శి గీర్ లుండెస్టాడ్ దానిని "మన 106-సంవత్సరాల చరిత్రలోఅతిపెద్ద లోపం" గా పేర్కొన్నాడు.

గ్రహీతలు

నోబెల్ గ్రహీతలలో ఇద్దరు (ఠాగూర్, సివి రామన్) వారికి ప్రదానం చేయబడిన సమయంలో బ్రిటిష్ ఇండియా పౌరులు కాగా, ఇద్దరు విదేశీ మూలానికి చెందినవారు (రాస్, కిప్లింగ్). గ్రహీతలలో ముగ్గురు రిపబ్లిక్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియా (మదర్ థెరిసా, సేన్, సత్యార్థి) పౌరులు, నలుగురు పుట్టుకతో భారతీయులు (ఖోరానా, చంద్రశేఖర్, రామకృష్ణన్, బెనర్జీ) కానీ తరువాత వారు భారత పౌరులు కానివారుగా అయ్యారు.

Year	Image	Laureate	Born	Died	Field	Citation
1902		Ronald Ross	13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand	16 September 1932 London, United Kingdom	Physiology or Medicine	"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it."
1907		Joseph Rudyard Kipling	30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra	18 January 1936 London, United Kingdom	Literature	"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author."
1913		Rabindranath Tagore	7 May 1861 Kolkata, West Bengal	7 August 1941 Kolkata, West Bengal	Literature	"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West."
1930		Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman	7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu	21 November 1970 Bangalore, Karnataka	Physics	"for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him."
1968	దస్త్రం:Har Gobind Khorana nobel.jpg	Har Gobind Khorana	9 January 1922 Raipur, Punjab	9 November 2011 Concord, Massachusetts, United States	Physiology or Medicine	"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis." (awarded together with American biochemists Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley)
1979		Teresa Bojaxhiu, M.C.	26 August 1910 Skopje, North Macedonia	5 September 1997 Kolkata, West Bengal	Peace	"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity."
1983		Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	19 October 1910 Lahore, Punjab	21 August 1995 Chicago, Illinois, United States	Physics	"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars." (awarded together with American astrophysicist William Alfred Fowler)
1998		Amartya Kumar Sen	3 November 1933 Santiniketan, Bolpur, West Bengal		Economics	"for his contributions to welfare economics."
2009		Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan	1 April 1952 Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu		Chemistry	""for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome." (awarded together with American biochemist Thomas A. Steitz and Israeli crystallographer Ada Yonath)
2014		Kailash Satyarthi	11 January 1954 Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh		Peace	"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education." (awarded together with Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai)
2019		అభిజిత్ బెనర్జీ	21 February 1961 Mumbai, Maharashtra		Economics	"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" (awarded together with his wife Esther Duflo and American economist Michael Kremer)

Nominees

ఫోటో	పేరు	జననం	మరణం	Years Nominated	Citation	Nominator(s)
Peace
	మహాత్మా గాంధీ	2 October 1869 Porbandar, Gujarat	30 January 1948 New Delhi, Delhi	1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948		Ole Colbjørnsen (1897–1973) B. G. Kher (1888–1957) Mavalankar (1888–1956) Govind Ballabh Pant (1887–1961) Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961) Christian S. Oftedal (1907–1955) American Friends Service Committee 5 professors of Philosophy at Columbia University (Herbert Schneider) 6 Professors of Law at the University of Bordeaux (Maurice Duverger) Frede Castberg (1893–1977)
Physics
	చంద్రశేఖర వేంకట రామన్	7 November 1888 Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu	21 November 1970 Bangalore, Karnataka	1929, 1930	"for his work in the field of light scattering and the discovery of a modified scattering called Raman effect."	Charles Fabry (1867–1945) Niels Bohr (1885–1962) Jean Baptiste Perrin (1870–1942) Orest Khvolson (1852–1934) Eugene Bloch (1878–1944) Louis de Broglie (1892–1987) Maurice de Broglie (1875–1960) Richard Pfeiffer (1858–1945) Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937) Johannes Stark (1874–1957) Charles Thomas Wilson (1869–1959)
	మేఘనాధ్ సాహా	6 October 1893 Dhaka, Bangladesh	16 February 1956 New Delhi	1930, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1951, 1955	"for developing the Saha ionization equation, used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars."	Debendra Mohan Bose (1885–1975) Sisir Kumar Mitra (1890–1963) Arthur Compton (1892–1962)
	Arthur Edwin Kennelly*	17 December 1861 Colaba, Mumbai, Maharashtra	18 June 1939 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1935	"for his contributions to the theory of electrical transmission and to the development of international electrical standards."	John Macgregor-Morris (1872–1959) Hans Zickendraht (1881–1956)
హోమీ జహంగీర్ భాభా	హోమీ జహంగీర్ భాభా	30 October 1909 Mumbai, Maharashtra	24 January 1966 Mont Blanc, Alps, France	1951, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956	"for his discovery of the cascade process of cosmic radiation and Bhabha Scattering in quantum electrodynamics."	Jacques Hadamard (1865–1963)
	సత్యేంద్రనాథ్ బోస్	1 January 1894 Kolkata, West Bengal	4 February 1974 Kolkata, West Bengal	1956, 1959, 1962, 1968, 1969	"for developing the foundation for Bose statistics and the theory of the Bose condensate in quantum mechanics."	Kedareswar Banerjee (1900–1975) Daulat Singh Kothari (1906–1993) Shibapratim Bagchi (?) Anindya Dutta (?) M. G. K. Menon (1928–2016)
	Robert Hanbury Brown*	31 August 1916 Aruvankadu, Tamil Nadu	16 January 2002 Andover, Hampshire, United Kingdom	1965, 1966	"for developing the Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect leading to the creation of intensity interferometers."	Emil Wolf (1922–2018) Louis de Broglie (1892–1987)
	Richard Quinn Twiss*	24 August 1920 Shimla, Himachal Pradesh	20 May 2005 Sydney, Australia
Chemistry
	Roger John Williams*	14 August 1893 Ooty, Tamil Nadu	20 February 1988 Austin, Texas, United States	1960	"for his work on vitamins, particularly on discovering and isolating vitamin B6, lipoic acid, and avidin."	William Shive (1916–2001) Richard Ronald Eakin (b. 1938) Lowell Reed (1886–1966)
	Gopalasamudram Narayanan Ramachandran	8 October 1922 Ernakulam, Kerala	7 April 2001 Chennai, Tamil Nadu	1964	"for developing the Ramachandran plot for understanding peptide structure."	Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888–1970)
	Thiruvengadam Rajendram Seshadri	3 February 1900 Kulithalai, Tamil Nadu	27 September 1975 New Delhi	1966, 1968	"for his research on oxygen heterocyclic compounds."	N. Subba Rao (?) B. Jain (?)
Literature
	Joseph Rudyard Kipling*	30 December 1865 Malabar Hill, South Mumbai, Maharashtra	18 January 1936 London, United Kingdom	1903, 1904, 1905, 1907		Edwin Arnold (1832–1904) William John Loftie (1839–1911) Charles Oman (1860–1946)
	Rabindranath Tagore	7 May 1861 Kolkata, West Bengal	7 August 1941 Kolkata, West Bengal	1913		Thomas Sturge Moore (1870–1944)
	Rabindranath Datta	1 October 1883 Kolkata, West Bengal	6 July 1917 Kolkata, West Bengal	1916		Mano Gangedy (?) Raya Yatindra Chondhury (?)
	Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	5 September 1888 Thiruttani, Tamil Nadu	17 April 1975 Chennai, Tamil Nadu	1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963		Hjalmar Hammarskjöld (1862–1953) The Indian PEN-Club Nirmal Kumar Sidhanta (1929–2014) Hywel Lewis (1910–1992) Arthur John Arberry (1905–1969) Suniti Kumar Chatterji (1890–1977)
	James Cousins*	22 July 1873 Belfast, Northern Ireland	20 February 1956 Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh	1935		Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941)
	Hari Mohan Banerjee			1936		Devadatta Ramakrishna Bhandarkar (1875–1950)
	Bensadhar Majumdar			1937, 1939		Sen Satyendranath (1909–?) Mukundadeb Chatterjee (?)
	Mohammad Hosain Khan (probably Mohammad Habib (1895–1971))			1938		Per Hallström (1866–1960)
	Sanjib Chaudhuri			1938, 1939		Mahmud Hasan (1897–1944) R. K. Danungo (?)
	Sri Aurobindo Ghose	15 August 1872 Kolkata, West Bengal	5 December 1950 Pondicherry, Union Territory of Puducherry	1943		Francis Younghusband (1863–1942)
	Sachidananda Routray	13 May 1916 Gurujang, Odisha	21 August 2004 Cuttack, Odisha	1959		Radhakamal Mukerjee (1889–1968)
	Lawrence Durrell*	27 February 1912 Jalandhar, Punjab	7 November 1990 Sommières, Gard, France	1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971		Hjalmar Gullberg (1898–1961) Wolfgang Iser (1926–2007) Paul Verniére (1916–1997) Erich Burck (1901–1994) Georg Luck (1926–2013) Paul Gerhard Buchloh (1922–1986) Henry Olsson (1896–1985) Harald Patzer (1910–2005) Haydn Trevor Mason (1929–2018)
	Gopal Singh	29 November 1917 Panaji, Goa	8 August 1990 Panaji, Goa	1965		Karl Ragnar Gierow (1904–1982) Henrik Samuel Nyberg (1889–1974)
	Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay	27 July 1898 Labhpur, West Bengal	14 September 1971 Kolkata, West Bengal	1971		Krishna Kripalani (1907–1992)

ఇది కూడ చూడు

• విఎస్.నైపాల్, ట్రినిడాడ్, టొబాగోలో జన్మించిన బ్రిటీష్ నోబెల్ గ్రహీత భారతీయ సంతతికి చెందినవాడు
• భారతీయుల జాబితా
• నోబెల్ గ్రహీతల జాబితా
• దేశాల వారీగా నోబెల్ గ్రహీతల జాబితా
• ఆసియా నోబెల్ గ్రహీతల జాబితా