నోబెల్ బహుమతి గ్రహీతలు
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నోబెల్ బహుమతి గ్రహీతలు[మార్చు]
| సంవత్సరం | భౌతిక శాస్త్రం | రసాయన శాస్త్రం | శరీరధర్మ శాస్త్రము లేదా వైద్యశాస్త్రం |
సాహిత్యము | శాంతి | ఆర్థిక శాస్త్రం |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Röntgen, Wilhelm ConradWilhelm Conrad Röntgen | van 't Hoff, Jacobus H.Jacobus H. van 't Hoff | ఎమిల్ వాన్ బెరింగ్ | Prudhomme, SullySully Prudhomme | హెన్రీ డ్యూనాంట్; ఫ్రెడరిక్ పాసీ |
— |
| 1902 | హెండ్రిక్ లోరెంట్జ్ Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman |
ఎమిల్ ఫిషర్ | రొనాల్డ్ రాస్ | Mommsen, TheodorTheodor Mommsen | Ducommun, ÉlieÉlie Ducommun; ఆల్బర్ట్ గోబాట్ |
— |
| 1903 | హెన్రీ బెకరెల్; పియరీ క్యూరీ; మేరీ క్యూరీ |
Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius | Finsen, Niels RybergNiels Ryberg Finsen | Bjørnson, BjørnstjerneBjørnstjerne Bjørnson | రాండాల్ క్రేమర్ | — |
| 1904 | లార్డ్ రేలీగ్ | విలియమ్ రామ్సే, జాన్ విలియం స్ట్రట్ | ఇవాన్ పావ్ లోవ్ | ఫ్రెడరిక్ మిస్ట్రల్; Echegaray, JoséJosé Echegaray |
పరస్పరమైన ధర్మము సంస్థానం | — |
| 1905 | ఫిలిప్ లెనార్డ్ | అడాల్ఫ్ వాన్ బేయర్ | రాబర్ట్ కోచ్ | Sienkiewicz, HenrykHenryk Sienkiewicz | von Suttner, BerthaBertha von Suttner | — |
| 1906 | జె.జె.థామ్సన్ | హెన్రీ మొయిసన్ | కెమిలో గాల్గీ; సాన్ టియాగో రామన్ వై కహాల్]] |
Carducci, GiosuèGiosuè Carducci | థియోడార్ రూజ్ వెల్ట్ | — |
| 1907 | ఆల్బర్ట్ ఎ.మైఖేల్సన్ | ఎడ్వర్డ్ బుక్నర్ | చార్లెస్ లూయీ ఆల్ఫోన్స్ లావెరన్ | రడ్యార్డ్ కిప్లింగ్ | Moneta, Ernesto TeodoroErnesto Teodoro Moneta | — |
| 1908 | Lippmann, GabrielGabriel Lippmann | ఎర్నెస్ట్ రూథర్ ఫోర్డ్ | Mechnikov, Ilya IlyichIlya Ilyich Mechnikov; పాల్ ఎర్లిష్ |
Eucken, Rudolf ChristophRudolf Christoph Eucken; Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer |
Arnoldson, Klas PontusKlas Pontus Arnoldson; Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer |
— |
| 1909 | Braun, FerdinandFerdinand Braun; Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi |
Ostwald, WilhelmWilhelm Ostwald | Kocher, Emil TheodorEmil Theodor Kocher | సెల్మా లాగర్‌లోఫ్ | Beernaert, Auguste Marie FrançoisAuguste Marie François Beernaert; d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul-Henri-BenjaminPaul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant |
— |
| 1910 | van der Waals, Johannes DiderikJohannes Diderik van der Waals | Wallach, OttoOtto Wallach | Kossel, AlbrechtAlbrecht Kossel | Heyse, PaulPaul Heyse | అంతర్జాతీయ శాంతి బ్యూరో | — |
| 1911 | Wien, WilhelmWilhelm Wien | మేరీ క్యూరీ | Gullstrand, AllvarAllvar Gullstrand | Maeterlinck, MauriceMaurice Maeterlinck | Asser, Tobias Michael CarelTobias Michael Carel Asser; Fried, Alfred HermannAlfred Hermann Fried |
— |
| 1912 | Dalén, GustafGustaf Dalén | Grignard, VictorVictor Grignard; Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier |
Carrel, AlexisAlexis Carrel | Hauptmann, GerhartGerhart Hauptmann | Root, ElihuElihu Root | — |
| 1913 | Onnes, Heike KamerlinghHeike Kamerlingh Onnes | ఆల్ఫ్రెడ్ వెర్నర్ | Richet, Charles RobertCharles Robert Richet | రవీంద్రనాథ్ ఠాగూర్ | La Fontaine, HenriHenri La Fontaine | — |
| 1914 | von Laue, MaxMax von Laue | Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards | రాబర్ట్ బారనీ | None | None | — |
| 1915 | Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg; Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg |
Willstätter, Richard MartinRichard Martin Willstätter | None | Rolland, RomainRomain Rolland | None | — |
| 1916 | None | None | None | von Heidenstam, VernerVerner von Heidenstam | None | — |
| 1917 | Barkla, Charles GloverCharles Glover Barkla | None | None | Gjellerup, Karl AdolphKarl Adolph Gjellerup; Pontoppidan, HenrikHenrik Pontoppidan |
International Committee of the Red Cross | — |
| 1918 | మాక్స్ ప్లాంక్ | ఫ్రిట్జ్ హేబర్ | None | None | None | — |
| 1919 | Stark, JohannesJohannes Stark | None | Bordet, JulesJules Bordet | Spitteler, CarlCarl Spitteler | ఉడ్రో విల్సన్ | — |
| 1920 | Guillaume, Charles EdouardCharles Edouard Guillaume | Nernst, Walther HermannWalther Hermann Nernst | Krogh, AugustAugust Krogh | Hamsun, KnutKnut Hamsun | Bourgeois, LéonLéon Bourgeois | — |
| 1921 | ఆల్బర్ట్ ఐన్ స్టీన్ | Soddy, FrederickFrederick Soddy | None | France, AnatoleAnatole France | Branting, HjalmarHjalmar Branting; Lange, Christian LousChristian Lous Lange |
— |
| 1922 | నీల్స్ బోర్ | Aston, Francis WilliamFrancis William Aston | Hill, ArchibaldArchibald Hill; Meyerhof, Otto FritzOtto Fritz Meyerhof |
Benavente, JacintoJacinto Benavente | Nansen, FridtjofFridtjof Nansen | — |
| 1923 | Millikan, Robert A.Robert A. Millikan | Pregl, FritzFritz Pregl | ఫ్రెడ్రిక్ బాంటింగ్; జాన్ జేమ్స్ రిచర్డ్ మెక్లియాడ్ |
విలియం బట్లర్ ఈట్స్ | None | — |
| 1924 | Siegbahn, ManneManne Siegbahn | None | Einthoven, WillemWillem Einthoven | Reymont, WładysławWładysław Reymont | None | — |
| 1925 | Franck, JamesJames Franck; Hertz, GustavGustav Hertz |
Zsigmondy, Richard AdolfRichard Adolf Zsigmondy | None | జార్జి బెర్నాడ్ షా | ఆస్టిన్ చాంబర్లైన్]]; Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes |
— |
| 1926 | Perrin, Jean BaptisteJean Baptiste Perrin | థియోడార్ స్వెడ్ బెర్గ్ | Fibiger, Johannes Andreas GribJohannes Andreas Grib Fibiger | Deledda, GraziaGrazia Deledda | Briand, AristideAristide Briand; Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann |
— |
| 1927 | ఆర్థర్ హెచ్.కాంప్టన్; Wilson, C.T.R.C.T.R. Wilson |
Wieland, Heinrich OttoHeinrich Otto Wieland | Wagner-Jauregg, JuliusJulius Wagner-Jauregg | Bergson, HenriHenri Bergson | Buisson, FerdinandFerdinand Buisson; Quidde, LudwigLudwig Quidde |
— |
| 1928 | Richardson, Owen WillansOwen Willans Richardson | Windaus, Adolf Otto ReinholdAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | చార్లెస్ నికోలె | Undset, SigridSigrid Undset | None | — |
| 1929 | de Broglie, LouisLouis de Broglie | Harden, ArthurArthur Harden; von Euler-Chelpin, HansHans von Euler-Chelpin |
Eijkman, ChristiaanChristiaan Eijkman; Hopkins, Frederick GowlandFrederick Gowland Hopkins |
Mann, ThomasThomas Mann | ఫ్రాంక్ బి.కెల్లాగ్ | — |
| 1930 | సి.వి.రామన్ | హాన్స్ ఫిషర్ | కార్ల్ లాండ్ స్టీనర్ | Lewis, SinclairSinclair Lewis | Söderblom, NathanNathan Söderblom | — |
| 1931 | None | కార్ల్ బోష్; Bergius, FriedrichFriedrich Bergius |
Warburg, Otto HeinrichOtto Heinrich Warburg | Karlfeldt, Erik AxelErik Axel Karlfeldt | Addams, JaneJane Addams; Butler, Nicholas MurrayNicholas Murray Butler |
— |
| 1932 | Heisenberg, WernerWerner Heisenberg | Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir | Sherrington, Charles ScottCharles Scott Sherrington; Adrian, Edgar DouglasEdgar Douglas Adrian |
Galsworthy, JohnJohn Galsworthy | None | — |
| 1933 | Schrödinger, ErwinErwin Schrödinger; Dirac, Paul A.M.Paul A.M. Dirac |
None | థామస్ హంట్ మోర్గన్ | Bunin, IvanIvan Bunin | నార్మన్ ఏంజెల్ | — |
| 1934 | None | Urey, Harold ClaytonHarold Clayton Urey | Whipple, GeorgeGeorge Whipple; Minot, GeorgeGeorge Minot; విలియం పి.మర్ఫీ |
Pirandello, LuigiLuigi Pirandello | Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson | — |
| 1935 | జేమ్స్ చాడ్విక్ | ఫ్రెడెరిక్ జూలియట్; ఐరీన్ జూలియట్ క్యూరీ |
Spemann, HansHans Spemann | None | von Ossietzky, CarlCarl von Ossietzky | — |
| 1936 | Hess, Victor F.Victor F. Hess; Anderson, Carl D.Carl D. Anderson |
Debye, PeterPeter Debye | Dale, Henry HallettHenry Hallett Dale; Loewi, OttoOtto Loewi |
O'Neill, EugeneEugene O'Neill | Lamas, Carlos SaavedraCarlos Saavedra Lamas | — |
| 1937 | Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson; Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson |
Haworth, WalterWalter Haworth; Karrer, PaulPaul Karrer |
Szent-Györgyi, AlbertAlbert Szent-Györgyi | du Gard, Roger MartinRoger Martin du Gard | Chelwood, Viscount, Cecil ofCecil of Chelwood, Viscount | — |
| 1938 | Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi | Kuhn, RichardRichard Kuhn[A] | Heymans, CorneilleCorneille Heymans | Buck, Pearl S.Pearl S. Buck | Nansen International Office For Refugees | — |
| 1939 | Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence | Butenandt, AdolfAdolf Butenandt;[A] Ružička, LavoslavLavoslav Ružička |
Domagk, GerhardGerhard Domagk[A] | Sillanpää, Frans EemilFrans Eemil Sillanpää | None | — |
| 1940 | None | None | None | None | None | — |
| 1941 | None | None | None | None | None | — |
| 1942 | None | None | None | None | None | — |
| 1943 | Stern, OttoOtto Stern | de Hevesy, GeorgeGeorge de Hevesy | Dam, HenrikHenrik Dam; Doisy, Edward AdelbertEdward Adelbert Doisy |
None | None | — |
| 1944 | Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi | Hahn, OttoOtto Hahn | Erlanger, JosephJoseph Erlanger; Gasser, Herbert SpencerHerbert Spencer Gasser |
Jensen, Johannes VilhelmJohannes Vilhelm Jensen | International Committee of the Red Cross | — |
| 1945 | Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli | Virtanen, Artturi IlmariArtturi Ilmari Virtanen | అలెగ్జాండర్ ఫ్లెమింగ్; Chain, Ernst BorisErnst Boris Chain; Florey, Howard WalterHoward Walter Florey |
గబ్రియేలా మిస్ట్రాల్ | Hull, CordellCordell Hull | — |
| 1946 | Bridgman, Percy W.Percy W. Bridgman | Sumner, James B.James B. Sumner; Northrop, John HowardJohn Howard Northrop; Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley |
Muller, Hermann JosephHermann Joseph Muller | Hesse, HermannHermann Hesse | Balch, Emily GreeneEmily Greene Balch; Mott, JohnJohn Mott |
— |
| 1947 | Appleton, Edward V.Edward V. Appleton | Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson | Cori, Carl FerdinandCarl Ferdinand Cori; Cori, Gerty TheresaGerty Theresa Cori; Houssay, BernardoBernardo Houssay |
Gide, AndréAndré Gide | Friends Service Council; American Friends Service Committee |
— |
| 1948 | Blackett, Patrick M.S.Patrick M.S. Blackett | Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius | Müller, Paul HermannPaul Hermann Müller | Eliot, T. S.T. S. Eliot | None | — |
| 1949 | Yukawa, HidekiHideki Yukawa | Giauque, WilliamWilliam Giauque | Hess, Walter RudolfWalter Rudolf Hess; Moniz, António EgasAntónio Egas Moniz |
Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner | Orr, John BoydJohn Boyd Orr | — |
| 1950 | Powell, CecilCecil Powell | Diels, OttoOtto Diels; Alder, KurtKurt Alder |
Hench, Philip ShowalterPhilip Showalter Hench; Kendall, Edward CalvinEdward Calvin Kendall; Reichstein, TadeusTadeus Reichstein |
Russell, BertrandBertrand Russell | Bunche, RalphRalph Bunche | — |
| 1951 | Cockcroft, JohnJohn Cockcroft; Walton, Ernest T.S.Ernest T.S. Walton |
McMillan, EdwinEdwin McMillan; Seaborg, Glenn T.Glenn T. Seaborg |
Theiler, MaxMax Theiler | Lagerkvist, PärPär Lagerkvist | Jouhaux, LéonLéon Jouhaux | — |
| 1952 | Bloch, FelixFelix Bloch; Purcell, E. M.E. M. Purcell |
Martin, Archer John PorterArcher John Porter Martin; Synge, Richard Laurence MillingtonRichard Laurence Millington Synge |
Waksman, SelmanSelman Waksman | Mauriac, FrançoisFrançois Mauriac | Schweitzer, AlbertAlbert Schweitzer | — |
| 1953 | Zernike, FritsFrits Zernike | Staudinger, HermannHermann Staudinger | Krebs, Hans AdolfHans Adolf Krebs; Lipmann, Fritz AlbertFritz Albert Lipmann |
Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill | Marshall, GeorgeGeorge Marshall | — |
| 1954 | Born, MaxMax Born; Bothe, WaltherWalther Bothe |
లైనస్ పౌలింగ్ | Enders, John FranklinJohn Franklin Enders; Robbins, Frederick ChapmanFrederick Chapman Robbins; Weller, Thomas HuckleThomas Huckle Weller |
ఎర్నెస్ట్ హెమింగ్‌వే | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | — |
| 1955 | Lamb, Willis E.Willis E. Lamb; Kusch, PolykarpPolykarp Kusch |
du Vigneaud, VincentVincent du Vigneaud | Theorell, HugoHugo Theorell | Laxness, HalldórHalldór Laxness | None | — |
| 1956 | Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen; Brattain, Walter H.Walter H. Brattain; Shockley, William B.William B. Shockley |
Hinshelwood, Cyril NormanCyril Norman Hinshelwood; Semenov, Nikolay NikolaevichNikolay Nikolaevich Semenov |
Cournand, André FrédéricAndré Frédéric Cournand; Forssmann, WernerWerner Forssmann; Richards, Dickinson W.Dickinson W. Richards |
Jiménez, Juan RamónJuan Ramón Jiménez | None | — |
| 1957 | Yang, Chen NingChen Ning Yang; Lee, Tsung-DaoTsung-Dao Lee |
Todd, Lord (Alexander R.)Lord (Alexander R.) Todd | Bovet, DanielDaniel Bovet | Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus | Pearson, Lester B.Lester B. Pearson | — |
| 1958 | Cherenkov, Pavel A.Pavel A. Cherenkov; Frank, Il´ja M.Il´ja M. Frank; Tamm, Igor Y.Igor Y. Tamm |
Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger | Beadle, George WellsGeorge Wells Beadle; Tatum, Edward LawrieEdward Lawrie Tatum; Lederberg, JoshuaJoshua Lederberg |
Pasternak, BorisBoris Pasternak[B] | Pire, GeorgesGeorges Pire | — |
| 1959 | Segrè, EmilioEmilio Segrè; Chamberlain, OwenOwen Chamberlain |
Heyrovský, JaroslavJaroslav Heyrovský | Kornberg, ArthurArthur Kornberg; Ochoa, SeveroSevero Ochoa |
Quasimodo, SalvatoreSalvatore Quasimodo | Noel-Baker, Philip J.Philip J. Noel-Baker | — |
| 1960 | Glaser, Donald A.Donald A. Glaser | Libby, WillardWillard Libby | Burnet, Frank MacfarlaneFrank Macfarlane Burnet; Medawar, PeterPeter Medawar |
Perse, Saint-JohnSaint-John Perse | Lutuli, AlbertAlbert Lutuli | — |
| 1961 | Hofstadter, RobertRobert Hofstadter; Mössbauer, RudolfRudolf Mössbauer |
Calvin, MelvinMelvin Calvin | von Békésy, GeorgGeorg von Békésy | Andrić, IvoIvo Andrić | Hammarskjöld, DagDag Hammarskjöld | — |
| 1962 | Landau, LevLev Landau | Perutz, MaxMax Perutz; Kendrew, JohnJohn Kendrew |
Crick, FrancisFrancis Crick; Watson, James D.James D. Watson; Wilkins, MauriceMaurice Wilkins |
Steinbeck, JohnJohn Steinbeck | లైనస్ పౌలింగ్ | — |
| 1963 | Wigner, EugeneEugene Wigner; Goeppert-Mayer, MariaMaria Goeppert-Mayer; Jensen, J. Hans D.J. Hans D. Jensen |
Ziegler, KarlKarl Ziegler; Natta, GiulioGiulio Natta |
Eccles, John CarewJohn Carew Eccles; Hodgkin, Alan LloydAlan Lloyd Hodgkin; Huxley, AndrewAndrew Huxley |
Seferis, GiorgosGiorgos Seferis | International Committee of the Red Cross; League of Red Cross societies |
— |
| 1964 | Townes, Charles H.Charles H. Townes; Basov, Nicolay G.Nicolay G. Basov; Prokhorov, Aleksandr M.Aleksandr M. Prokhorov |
Hodgkin, Dorothy CrowfootDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | Bloch, Konrad EmilKonrad Emil Bloch; Lynen, Feodor Felix KonradFeodor Felix Konrad Lynen |
జీన్-పాల్ సార్ట్రే [C] | మార్టిన్ లూథర్ కింగ్ | — |
| 1965 | Tomonaga, Sin-ItiroSin-Itiro Tomonaga; Schwinger, JulianJulian Schwinger; Feynman, Richard P.Richard P. Feynman |
Woodward, Robert BurnsRobert Burns Woodward | Jacob, FrançoisFrançois Jacob; Lwoff, André MichelAndré Michel Lwoff; Monod, JacquesJacques Monod |
Sholokhov, Michail AleksandrovichMichail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov | యునిసెఫ్ | — |
| 1966 | Kastler, AlfredAlfred Kastler | Mulliken, Robert S.Robert S. Mulliken | Rous, Francis PeytonFrancis Peyton Rous; Huggins, Charles BrentonCharles Brenton Huggins |
Agnon, Shmuel YosefShmuel Yosef Agnon; Sachs, NellyNelly Sachs |
None | — |
| 1967 | Bethe, HansHans Bethe | Eigen, ManfredManfred Eigen; Norrish, Ronald George WreyfordRonald George Wreyford Norrish; Porter, GeorgeGeorge Porter |
Granit, RagnarRagnar Granit; Hartline, Haldan KefferHaldan Keffer Hartline; Wald, GeorgeGeorge Wald |
Asturias, Miguel ÁngelMiguel Ángel Asturias | None | — |
| 1968 | Alvarez, LuisLuis Alvarez | Onsager, LarsLars Onsager | Holley, Robert W.Robert W. Holley; Khorana, Har GobindHar Gobind Khorana; Nirenberg, Marshall WarrenMarshall Warren Nirenberg |
Kawabata, YasunariYasunari Kawabata | Cassin, RenéRené Cassin | — |
| 1969 | Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann | Barton, DerekDerek Barton; Hassel, OddOdd Hassel |
Delbrück, MaxMax Delbrück; Hershey, AlfredAlfred Hershey; Luria, SalvadorSalvador Luria |
Beckett, SamuelSamuel Beckett | International Labour Organization | Frisch, Ragnar Anton KittilRagnar Anton Kittil Frisch; Tinbergen, JanJan Tinbergen |
| 1970 | Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén; Néel, LouisLouis Néel |
Leloir, Luis F.Luis F. Leloir | Axelrod, JuliusJulius Axelrod; von Euler, UlfUlf von Euler; Katz, BernardBernard Katz |
Solzhenitsyn, AleksandrAleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Borlaug, NormanNorman Borlaug | Samuelson, PaulPaul Samuelson |
| 1971 | Gabor, DennisDennis Gabor | Herzberg, GerhardGerhard Herzberg | Sutherland, Jr., Earl WilburEarl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. | పాబ్లో నెరుడా | Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt | Kuznets, SimonSimon Kuznets |
| 1972 | Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen; Cooper, Leon NeilLeon Neil Cooper; Schrieffer, RobertRobert Schrieffer |
Anfinsen, Christian B.Christian B. Anfinsen; Moore, StanfordStanford Moore; Stein, William HowardWilliam Howard Stein |
గెరాల్డ్ ఎడెల్మాన్; Porter, Rodney RobertRodney Robert Porter |
Böll, HeinrichHeinrich Böll | None | Hicks, JohnJohn Hicks; Arrow, KennethKenneth Arrow |
| 1973 | Esaki, LeoLeo Esaki; Giaever, IvarIvar Giaever; Josephson, Brian D.Brian D. Josephson |
Fischer, Ernst OttoErnst Otto Fischer; Wilkinson, GeoffreyGeoffrey Wilkinson |
von Frisch, KarlKarl von Frisch; Lorenz, KonradKonrad Lorenz; Tinbergen, NikolaasNikolaas Tinbergen |
పాట్రిక్ వైట్ | హెన్రీ కిసింగర్; Thọ, Lê ÐứcLê Ðức Thọ[D] |
Leontief, WassilyWassily Leontief |
| 1974 | Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle; Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish |
పాల్ ఫ్లోరీ | Claude, AlbertAlbert Claude; de Duve, ChristianChristian de Duve; Palade, George EmilGeorge Emil Palade |
Johnson, EyvindEyvind Johnson; Martinson, HarryHarry Martinson |
MacBride, SeánSeán MacBride; Satō, EisakuEisaku Satō |
Myrdal, GunnarGunnar Myrdal; Hayek, FriedrichFriedrich Hayek |
| 1975 | Bohr, Aage N.Aage N. Bohr; Mottelson, Ben R.Ben R. Mottelson; Rainwater, JamesJames Rainwater |
Cornforth, JohnJohn Cornforth; Prelog, VladimirVladimir Prelog |
డేవిడ్ బాల్టిమోర్; Dulbecco, RenatoRenato Dulbecco; Temin, Howard MartinHoward Martin Temin |
Montale, EugenioEugenio Montale | ఆండ్రీ సఖరావ్ | Kantorovich, LeonidLeonid Kantorovich; Koopmans, TjallingTjalling Koopmans |
| 1976 | Richter, BurtonBurton Richter; Ting, Samuel C.C.Samuel C.C. Ting |
Lipscomb, WilliamWilliam Lipscomb | Blumberg, Baruch SamuelBaruch Samuel Blumberg; Gajdusek, Daniel CarletonDaniel Carleton Gajdusek |
Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow | Williams, BettyBetty Williams; Corrigan, MaireadMairead Corrigan |
Friedman, MiltonMilton Friedman |
| 1977 | Anderson, Philip W.Philip W. Anderson; Mott, Sir Nevill F.Sir Nevill F. Mott; van Vleck, John H.John H. van Vleck |
Prigogine, IlyaIlya Prigogine | Guillemin, RogerRoger Guillemin; Schally, AndrewAndrew Schally; Yalow, Rosalyn SussmanRosalyn Sussman Yalow |
Aleixandre, VicenteVicente Aleixandre | ఆమ్నెస్టీ ఇంటర్నేషనల్ | Ohlin, BertilBertil Ohlin; Meade, JamesJames Meade |
| 1978 | Kapitsa, PyotrPyotr Kapitsa; Penzias, ArnoArno Penzias; Wilson, Robert WoodrowRobert Woodrow Wilson |
Mitchell, Peter D.Peter D. Mitchell | Arber, WernerWerner Arber; Nathans, DanielDaniel Nathans; Smith, Hamilton O.Hamilton O. Smith |
Singer, Isaac BashevisIsaac Bashevis Singer | అన్వార్ సాదత్; Begin, MenachemMenachem Begin |
హెర్బర్ట్ సైమన్ |
| 1979 | Glashow, SheldonSheldon Glashow; Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam; Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg |
Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown; Wittig, GeorgGeorg Wittig |
Cormack, Allan McLeodAllan McLeod Cormack; Hounsfield, GodfreyGodfrey Hounsfield |
Elytis, OdysseasOdysseas Elytis | మదర్ తెరెసా | Schultz, TheodoreTheodore Schultz; Lewis, ArthurArthur Lewis |
| 1980 | Cronin, JamesJames Cronin; Fitch, ValVal Fitch |
Berg, PaulPaul Berg; Gilbert, WalterWalter Gilbert; Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger |
Benacerraf, BarujBaruj Benacerraf; Dausset, JeanJean Dausset; Snell, George DavisGeorge Davis Snell |
Miłosz, CzesławCzesław Miłosz | Esquivel, Adolfo PérezAdolfo Pérez Esquivel | Klein, LawrenceLawrence Klein |
| 1981 | Bloembergen, NicolaasNicolaas Bloembergen; Schawlow, Arthur L.Arthur L. Schawlow; Siegbahn, Kai M.Kai M. Siegbahn |
Fukui, KenichiKenichi Fukui; Hoffmann, RoaldRoald Hoffmann |
Sperry, Roger W.Roger W. Sperry; Hubel, David H.David H. Hubel; Wiesel, Torsten N.Torsten N. Wiesel |
Canetti, EliasElias Canetti | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Tobin, JamesJames Tobin |
| 1982 | Wilson, Kenneth G.Kenneth G. Wilson | Klug, AaronAaron Klug | Bergström, SuneSune Bergström; Samuelsson, Bengt I.Bengt I. Samuelsson; Vane, John RobertJohn Robert Vane |
Márquez, Gabriel GarcíaGabriel García Márquez | Myrdal, AlvaAlva Myrdal; Robles, Alfonso GarcíaAlfonso García Robles |
Stigler, GeorgeGeorge Stigler |
| 1983 | Chandrasekhar, SubramanyanSubramanyan Chandrasekhar; Fowler, William A.William A. Fowler |
Taube, HenryHenry Taube | McClintock, BarbaraBarbara McClintock | Golding, WilliamWilliam Golding | లెఖ్ వలీస | Debreu, GérardGérard Debreu |
| 1984 | Rubbia, CarloCarlo Rubbia; van der Meer, SimonSimon van der Meer |
Merrifield, Robert BruceRobert Bruce Merrifield | Jerne, Niels KajNiels Kaj Jerne; Köhler, Georges J. F.Georges J. F. Köhler; Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein |
Seifert, JaroslavJaroslav Seifert | Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu | Stone, RichardRichard Stone |
| 1985 | von Klitzing, KlausKlaus von Klitzing | Hauptman, Herbert A.Herbert A. Hauptman; Karle, JeromeJerome Karle |
Brown, Michael StuartMichael Stuart Brown; Goldstein, Joseph L.Joseph L. Goldstein |
Simon, ClaudeClaude Simon | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | Modigliani, FrancoFranco Modigliani |
| 1986 | Ruska, ErnstErnst Ruska; Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig; Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer |
Herschbach, Dudley R.Dudley R. Herschbach; Lee, Yuan T.Yuan T. Lee; Polanyi, John C.John C. Polanyi |
Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen; Levi-Montalcini, RitaRita Levi-Montalcini |
Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka | Wiesel, ElieElie Wiesel | Buchanan, James M.James M. Buchanan |
| 1987 | Bednorz, J. GeorgJ. Georg Bednorz; Müller, K. AlexK. Alex Müller |
Cram, Donald J.Donald J. Cram; Lehn, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Lehn; Pedersen, Charles J.Charles J. Pedersen |
Tonegawa, SusumuSusumu Tonegawa | Brodsky, JosephJoseph Brodsky | Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias | Solow, RobertRobert Solow |
| 1988 | లియోన్‌ లెడర్‌మాన్; Schwartz, MelvinMelvin Schwartz; Steinberger, JackJack Steinberger |
Deisenhofer, JohannJohann Deisenhofer; Huber, RobertRobert Huber; Michel, HartmutHartmut Michel |
Black, James W.James W. Black; జర్‌ట్రూడ్ బేలే ఎలియన్; Hitchings, George H.George H. Hitchings |
Mahfouz, NaguibNaguib Mahfouz | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | Allais, MauriceMaurice Allais |
| 1989 | Ramsey, Norman F.Norman F. Ramsey; Dehmelt, Hans G.Hans G. Dehmelt; Paul, WolfgangWolfgang Paul |
Altman, SidneySidney Altman; Cech, ThomasThomas Cech |
Bishop, J. MichaelJ. Michael Bishop; Varmus, Harold E.Harold E. Varmus |
Cela, Camilo JoséCamilo José Cela | Gyatso, TenzinTenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama | Haavelmo, TrygveTrygve Haavelmo |
| 1990 | Friedman, Jerome I.Jerome I. Friedman; Kendall, Henry W.Henry W. Kendall; Taylor, Richard E.Richard E. Taylor |
Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey | Murray, JosephJoseph Murray; Thomas, E. DonnallE. Donnall Thomas |
Paz, OctavioOctavio Paz | Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev | Markowitz, HarryHarry Markowitz; Miller, MertonMerton Miller; Sharpe, William ForsythWilliam Forsyth Sharpe |
| 1991 | de Gennes, Pierre-GillesPierre-Gilles de Gennes | Ernst, Richard R.Richard R. Ernst | Neher, ErwinErwin Neher; Sakmann, BertBert Sakmann |
నాడైన్ గార్డిమర్ | Suu Kyi, Aung SanAung San Suu Kyi | Coase, RonaldRonald Coase |
| 1992 | Charpak, GeorgesGeorges Charpak | Marcus, Rudolph A.Rudolph A. Marcus | Fischer, Edmond H.Edmond H. Fischer; Krebs, Edwin G.Edwin G. Krebs |
Walcott, DerekDerek Walcott | Menchú, RigobertaRigoberta Menchú | Becker, GaryGary Becker |
| 1993 | Hulse, Russell A.Russell A. Hulse; Taylor, Jr., Joseph H.Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. |
Mullis, KaryKary Mullis; Smith, MichaelMichael Smith |
Roberts, Richard J.Richard J. Roberts; Sharp, Phillip AllenPhillip Allen Sharp |
Morrison, ToniToni Morrison | నెల్సన్ మండేలా; de Klerk, Frederik WillemFrederik Willem de Klerk |
Fogel, RobertRobert Fogel; North, DouglassDouglass North |
| 1994 | Brockhouse, Bertram N.Bertram N. Brockhouse; Shull, Clifford G.Clifford G. Shull |
Olah, George AndrewGeorge Andrew Olah | Gilman, Alfred G.Alfred G. Gilman; Rodbell, MartinMartin Rodbell |
Oe, KenzaburoKenzaburo Oe | Arafat, YasserYasser Arafat; Peres, ShimonShimon Peres; Rabin, YitzhakYitzhak Rabin |
Harsanyi, JohnJohn Harsanyi; జాన్ ఫోర్బెస్ నాష్; Selten, ReinhardReinhard Selten |
| 1995 | Perl, Martin L.Martin L. Perl; Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines |
Crutzen, Paul J.Paul J. Crutzen; Molina, Mario J.Mario J. Molina; Rowland, Frank SherwoodFrank Sherwood Rowland |
Lewis, Edward B.Edward B. Lewis; Nüsslein-Volhard, ChristianeChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard; Wieschaus, Eric F.Eric F. Wieschaus |
Heaney, SeamusSeamus Heaney | Rotblat, JosephJoseph Rotblat; Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
Lucas, Jr., RobertRobert Lucas, Jr. |
| 1996 | Lee, David M.David M. Lee; Osheroff, Douglas D.Douglas D. Osheroff; Richardson, Robert ColemanRobert Coleman Richardson |
Curl Jr., Robert F.Robert F. Curl Jr.; Kroto, HaroldHarold Kroto; Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley |
Doherty, Peter C.Peter C. Doherty; Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
విస్లావా సింబోర్స్‌కా | Belo, Carlos Filipe XimenesCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo; Ramos-Horta, JoséJosé Ramos-Horta |
Mirrlees, JamesJames Mirrlees; Vickrey, WilliamWilliam Vickrey |
| 1997 | Chu, StevenSteven Chu; Cohen-Tannoudji, ClaudeClaude Cohen-Tannoudji; Phillips, William D.William D. Phillips |
Boyer, Paul D.Paul D. Boyer; Walker, John E.John E. Walker; Skou, Jens ChristianJens Christian Skou |
Prusiner, Stanley B.Stanley B. Prusiner | Fo, DarioDario Fo | International Campaign to Ban Landmines; Williams, JodyJody Williams |
Merton, Robert C.Robert C. Merton; Scholes, MyronMyron Scholes |
| 1998 | Laughlin, Robert B.Robert B. Laughlin; Störmer, Horst L.Horst L. Störmer; Tsui, Daniel C.Daniel C. Tsui |
Kohn, WalterWalter Kohn; Pople, JohnJohn Pople |
Furchgott, Robert F.Robert F. Furchgott; Ignarro, Louis J.Louis J. Ignarro; Murad, FeridFerid Murad |
Saramago, JoséJosé Saramago | Hume, JohnJohn Hume; Trimble, DavidDavid Trimble |
అమర్త్యా సేన్ |
| 1999 | Hooft, Gerardus 'tGerardus 't Hooft; Veltman, Martinus J.G.Martinus J.G. Veltman |
Zewail, AhmedAhmed Zewail | Blobel, GünterGünter Blobel | Grass, GünterGünter Grass | Médecins Sans Frontières | Mundell, RobertRobert Mundell |
| 2000 | Alferov, Zhores I.Zhores I. Alferov; Kroemer, HerbertHerbert Kroemer; Kilby, JackJack Kilby |
Heeger, Alan J.Alan J. Heeger; MacDiarmid, AlanAlan MacDiarmid; Shirakawa, HidekiHideki Shirakawa |
Carlsson, ArvidArvid Carlsson; Greengard, PaulPaul Greengard; Kandel, EricEric Kandel |
Xingjian, GaoGao Xingjian | Jung, Kim DaeKim Dae Jung | Heckman, JamesJames Heckman; McFadden, DanielDaniel McFadden |
| 2001 | Cornell, Eric A.Eric A. Cornell; Ketterle, WolfgangWolfgang Ketterle; Wieman, Carl E.Carl E. Wieman |
Knowles, William S.William S. Knowles; Noyori, RyojiRyoji Noyori; Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless |
Hartwell, Leland H.Leland H. Hartwell; Hunt, TimTim Hunt; Nurse, PaulPaul Nurse |
Naipaul, V. S.V. S. Naipaul | ఐక్యరాజ్య సమితి; కోఫీ అన్నన్ |
Akerlof, GeorgeGeorge Akerlof; Spence, MichaelMichael Spence; Stiglitz, Joseph E.Joseph E. Stiglitz |
| 2002 | Davis, Jr., RaymondRaymond Davis, Jr.; Koshiba, MasatoshiMasatoshi Koshiba; Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi |
Fenn, John BennettJohn Bennett Fenn; Tanaka, KoichiKoichi Tanaka; Wüthrich, KurtKurt Wüthrich |
Brenner, SydneySydney Brenner; Horvitz, H. RobertH. Robert Horvitz; Sulston, John E.John E. Sulston |
Kertész, ImreImre Kertész | జిమ్మీ కార్టర్ | Kahneman, DanielDaniel Kahneman; Smith, Vernon L.Vernon L. Smith |
| 2003 | Abrikosov, Alexei A.Alexei A. Abrikosov; Ginzburg, Vitaly L.Vitaly L. Ginzburg; Leggett, Anthony J.Anthony J. Leggett |
Agre, PeterPeter Agre; MacKinnon, RoderickRoderick MacKinnon |
Lauterbur, PaulPaul Lauterbur; Mansfield, PeterPeter Mansfield |
Coetzee, J. M.J. M. Coetzee | Ebadi, ShirinShirin Ebadi | Engle, Robert F.Robert F. Engle; Granger, CliveClive Granger |
| 2004 | Gross, David J.David J. Gross; Politzer, H. DavidH. David Politzer; Wilczek, FrankFrank Wilczek |
Ciechanover, AaronAaron Ciechanover; Hershko, AvramAvram Hershko; ఇర్విన్ రోజ్ |
Axel, RichardRichard Axel; Buck, Linda B.Linda B. Buck |
Jelinek, ElfriedeElfriede Jelinek | Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai | Kydland, Finn E.Finn E. Kydland; Prescott, Edward C.Edward C. Prescott |
| 2005 | Glauber, Roy J.Roy J. Glauber; Hall, John L.John L. Hall; Hänsch, Theodor W.Theodor W. Hänsch |
Chauvin, YvesYves Chauvin; Grubbs, Robert H.Robert H. Grubbs; Schrock, Richard R.Richard R. Schrock |
Marshall, BarryBarry Marshall; Warren, RobinRobin Warren |
Pinter, HaroldHarold Pinter | International Atomic Energy Agency; ElBaradei, MohamedMohamed ElBaradei |
Aumann, RobertRobert Aumann; Schelling, ThomasThomas Schelling |
| 2006 | Mather, John C.John C. Mather; Smoot, George F.George F. Smoot |
Kornberg, Roger D.Roger D. Kornberg | Fire, AndrewAndrew Fire; Mello, CraigCraig Mello |
Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk | Yunus, MuhammadMuhammad Yunus; Grameen Bank |
Phelps, EdmundEdmund Phelps |
| 2007 | Fert, AlbertAlbert Fert; Grünberg, PeterPeter Grünberg |
Ertl, GerhardGerhard Ertl | Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi; Evans, MartinMartin Evans; Smithies, OliverOliver Smithies |
Lessing, DorisDoris Lessing | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Gore, AlAl Gore |
Hurwicz, LeonidLeonid Hurwicz; Maskin, EricEric Maskin; Myerson, RogerRoger Myerson |
| 2008 | Nambu, YoichiroYoichiro Nambu; Kobayashi, MakotoMakoto Kobayashi; Maskawa, ToshihideToshihide Maskawa |
Shimomura, OsamuOsamu Shimomura; Chalfie, MartinMartin Chalfie; Tsien, Roger Y.Roger Y. Tsien |
zur Hausen, HaraldHarald zur Hausen; Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi; Montagnier, LucLuc Montagnier |
Le Clézio, J. M. G.J. M. G. Le Clézio | Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari | Krugman, PaulPaul Krugman |
| 2009 | Kao, Charles K.Charles K. Kao; Boyle, Willard S.Willard S. Boyle; Smith, George E.George E. Smith |
Ramakrishnan, VenkatramanVenkatraman Ramakrishnan; Steitz, Thomas A.Thomas A. Steitz; Yonath, AdaAda Yonath |
Blackburn, ElizabethElizabeth Blackburn; Greider, Carol W.Carol W. Greider; Szostak, Jack W.Jack W. Szostak |
Müller, HertaHerta Müller | Obama, BarackBarack Obama | Ostrom, ElinorElinor Ostrom; Williamson, Oliver E.Oliver E. Williamson |
| 2010 | Geim, AndreAndre Geim; Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov |
Heck, Richard F.Richard F. Heck; Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi; Suzuki, AkiraAkira Suzuki |
Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards | Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa | Xiaobo, LiuLiu Xiaobo[F] | Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond; Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen; Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides |
| 2011 | Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter; Riess, Adam G.Adam G. Riess; Schmidt, BrianBrian Schmidt |
Shechtman, DanDan Shechtman | Beutler, BruceBruce Beutler; Hoffmann, Jules A.Jules A. Hoffmann; Steinman, Ralph M.Ralph M. Steinman |
Tranströmer, TomasTomas Tranströmer | Sirleaf, Ellen JohnsonEllen Johnson Sirleaf; Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee; Karman, TawakelTawakel Karman |
Sargent, Thomas J.Thomas J. Sargent; Sims, Christopher A.Christopher A. Sims |
| 2012 | Haroche, SergeSerge Haroche; J. Wineland, DavidDavid J. Wineland |
Kobilka, Brian K.Brian K. Kobilka; Lefkowitz, Robert J.Robert J. Lefkowitz |
Gurdon, John B.John B. Gurdon; Yamanaka, Shinya Shinya Yamanaka |
Yan, MoMo Yan | Union, EuropeanEuropean Union | Roth, Alvin E.Alvin E. Roth; Shapley, Lloyd S.Lloyd S. Shapley |
| 2013 | Englert, FrançoisFrançois Englert; Higgs, Peter W.Peter W. Higgs |
Karplus, MartinMartin Karplus; Levitt, MichaelMichael Levitt; Warshel, AriehArieh Warshel |
Rothman, James E.James E. Rothman; Schekman, Randy W.Randy W. Schekman; Südhof, Thomas C.Thomas C. Südhof |
Munro, AliceAlice Munro | for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, OrganisationOrganisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | Fama, Eugene F.Eugene F. Fama; Hansen, Lars PeterLars Peter Hansen; Shiller, Robert J.Robert J. Shiller |
| 2014 | Akasaki, IsamuIsamu Akasaki; Amano, HiroshiHiroshi Amano; Nakamura, ShujiShuji Nakamura |
Betzig, EricEric Betzig; Hell, StefanStefan Hell; Moerner, WilliamWilliam Moerner |
O'Keefe, JohnJohn O'Keefe; Moser, May-BrittMay-Britt Moser; Moser, EdvardEdvard Moser |
Modiano, PatrickPatrick Modiano | Satyarthi, KailashKailash Satyarthi; Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai |
జీన్ టిరోల్ |
| 2015 | Kajita, TakaakiTakaaki Kajita; McDonald, Arthur B.Arthur B. McDonald |
Lindahl, TomasTomas Lindahl; Modrich, Paul L.Paul L. Modrich; Sancar, AzizAziz Sancar |
Campbell, William C.William C. Campbell; Ōmura, SatoshiSatoshi Ōmura; Youyou, TuTu Youyou |
Alexievich, SvetlanaSvetlana Alexievich | National Dialogue Quartet, TunisianTunisian National Dialogue Quartet | Deaton, AngusAngus Deaton |
| 2016[1] | J. Thouless, DavidDavid J. Thouless; Haldane, DuncanDuncan Haldane; Kosterlitz, John M.John M. Kosterlitz |
Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage; Stoddart, FraserFraser Stoddart; Feringa, BenBen Feringa |
Ohsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ohsumi | Dylan, BobBob Dylan | Santos, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Santos | Hart, OliverOliver Hart; Holmström, Bengt R.Bengt R. Holmström |
| 2017 | రైనర్ వీస్ ; బారీ బారిష్; కిప్ థోర్న్ |
జాక్వెన్ డుబోషే; జోయాకిమ్‌ ఫ్రాంక్; రిచర్డ్ హెండర్సన్ |
జెఫ్రీ సి.హాల్; మైకేల్ రోస్‌బాష్; మైకేల్ డబ్ల్యూ.యంగ్ |
కజువో ఇషిగురో | అణ్వస్త్రాల నిర్మూలనకు అంతర్జాతీయ ఉద్యమం (ఐకెన్) సంస్థ | రిచర్డ్ థేలర్ |
- ↑ "2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
