వేదిక:భారతీయ రైల్వేలు

వికీపీడియా నుండి
(Portal:Railways in India నుండి దారిమార్పు చెందింది)
Jump to navigation Jump to search


edit 

Railways in India Portal

భారతీయ రైలు రవాణా వ్యవస్థ in భారత దేశము is one of the most common modes of long-distance transport. Rail operations are largely run by a state-owned company, భారతీయ రైల్వేలు. The rail network traverses the length and width of the country, covering a total length of 63,140 km (39,233 miles). It is said to be the ప్రపంచంలో 4 వ అతిపెద్ద రైల్వే నెట్వర్క్, transporting over 7 billion passengers and over 350 million tonnes of freight annually. Its operations cover twenty-five states and three union territories and also link the neighbouring countries of Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Railways were introduced to India in 1853, and by the time of India's independence in 1947 they had grown to forty-two rail systems. In 1951 the systems were nationalised as one unit—Indian Railways—to form one of the largest networks in the world. Locomotives manufactured at several places in India are assigned codes identifying their gauge, kind of power and type of operation. Colour signal lights are used as signals, but in some remote areas of operation, the older semaphores and discs-based signalling are still in use. Accommodation classes range from general through first class AC. Trains have been classified according to speed and area of operation. Many trains are officially identified by a four-digit code, though many are commonly known by unique names also. The ticketing system has been computerised to a large extent, and there are reserved as well as unreserved categories of tickets.

More ...

వర్గం: వికీపీడియా వేదిక మూసలు

edit 

Selected article

A train at a Delhi Metro station
A train at a Delhi Metro station

The Delhi Metro (హిందీ: दिल्ली मेट्रो Dillī Meṭro) is a rapid transit system serving Delhi and Noida in the National Capital Region of India. The network consists of five lines with a total length of 110 కిలోమీటర్లు (68 మై.). The metro has 97 stations of which 17 are underground. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade and underground lines and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock.

Delhi Metro is being built and operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC). As of April 2010, DMRC runs 99 trains daily on routes spanning 110 కిలోమీటర్లు (68 మై.), operating with a frequency of 3 to 4.5 minutes between 6:00 — 23:00. The trains have four to six coaches and the power output is supplied by 25-kilo volt, 50 Hz AC through overhead catenary. The metro has an average daily ridership of 950,000, and has carried over a billion commuters in seven years since its inception.

Planning for the metro started in 1984, when the Delhi Development Authority and the Urban Arts Commission came up with a proposal for developing a multi-modal transport system for the city. The Government of India and the Government of Delhi jointly set up the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) in 1995. Construction started in 1998, and the first section, on the Red Line, opened in 2002, followed by the Yellow Line in 2004, the Blue Line in 2005, its branch line in 2009 and the Green Line in 2010. Subsequently, these lines have been extended and new lines are under construction in Phase II of the project, including the Delhi Airport Metro Express and the Violet Line which are scheduled to be completed by September 2010.
edit 

Selected picture

The Victoria Terminus in 1903
The Victoria Terminus in 1903
A Stereographic image of Victoria Terminus, now Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus, in 1903, 15 years after the completion of its construction. It was stated- "The most magnificent railway station in the world.", in those times.
edit 

Things you can do

వర్గం: వికీపీడియా వేదిక మూసలు

edit 

Similar Portals

వర్గం: వికీపీడియా వేదిక మూసలు

edit 

WikiProjects

వర్గం: వికీపీడియా వేదిక మూసలు


edit 

In the News

2024 in rail transport in India

  • July 20 – The government of Andra Pradesh announces that among the eight companies that submitted proposals, Larsen & Toubro is the preferred bidder for construction of the Hyderabad Metro in India, costing a proposed 122 billion. The state and federal governments will each finance 20% of the project while Larsen & Toubro will finance the remaining 60%. The project is expected to be completed in 2014. (Railway Gazette)
  • June 6 - Passengers of the Hazrat Nizamuddin-Visakhapatnam Samata Express had a narrow escape when its engine derailed near Arand railway station in Chhattisgarh, but no one was injured. Rail services through the track were affected for about five hours due to the derailment at an area between Arand and Bhimkhoj stations in Raipur section. The cause of derailment is yet to be ascertained, officials said.The Hindu
  • May 28 - At least 148 people were killed and more than 200 got injured after the Mumbai bound Gyaneshwari Express ,from Howrah Station, with 13 passenger coaches, was derailed by an explosion on the tracks and collided with another train as it traveled through the Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal. The Naxalite-Maoist Group, which is suspected to have derailed the train which threw five of its carriages into the path of an oncoming goods train, however, deny the allegation.(Times of India) (BBC)


వర్గం: వికీపీడియా వేదిక మూసలు

edit 

Did you Know...

The Union Pacific Railroad (UP) (NYSEUNP), headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, is the largest railroad network in the United States. James R. Young is president, CEO and Chairman. UP's route map covers most of the central and western United States west of Chicago and New Orleans. As of December 31, 2008 UP operates on 32,012 మైళ్లు (51,518 కి.మీ.) of track, of which it owns outright26,171 మైళ్లు (42,118 కి.మీ.). It has achieved this size as a result of purchasing a large number of other railroads, notably the Missouri Pacific, Chicago and North Western, Western Pacific, Missouri-Kansas-Texas, and the Southern Pacific (including the Rio Grande). Currently, Union Pacific owns 26% of Ferromex while Grupo Mexico owns the remaining 74%. UP's chief railroad competitor is the BNSF Railway, which covers much of the same territory.

edit 

Categories

వర్గం: వికీపీడియా వేదిక మూసలు