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భారత రాష్ట్ర చిహ్నాల జాబితా

వికీపీడియా నుండి

ఇది భారతదేశ రాష్ట్రాలు, కేంద్రపాలిత ప్రాంతాల చిహ్నాల జాబితా. ప్రతి రాష్ట్రం, కేంద్రపాలిత ప్రాంతం అధికారిక ప్రత్యేక చిహ్నాల ఏర్పాటును కలిగి ఉంటాయ.సాధారణంగా రాష్ట్ర చిహ్నం, జంతువు, పక్షి, పువ్వు, చెట్టు. రెండవ జంతువు (చేపలు, సీతాకోకచిలుక, సరీసృపాలు, జల జంతువు లేదా వారసత్వ జంతువు) కొన్నిసార్లు కనిపిస్తుంటాయి, పండ్లు, ఇతర మొక్కలు కూడా కనిపిస్తాయి. కొన్ని రాష్ట్రాల వారి సాంప్రదాయ పాటలు, రాష్ట్ర నినాదాలుతో ఉంటాయి.

రాష్ట్రాలు

[మార్చు]

ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్

[మార్చు]
చిహ్నాల పేర్లు చిహ్నం చిత్తరువు గమనికలు
రాష్ట్ర చిహ్నం ఆంధ్ర రాష్ట్ర అధికారిక చిహ్నం

 1956లో, ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ ఏర్పడిన తర్వాత, ఉమ్మడి ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్‌గా పిలవబడిన, ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ ప్రభుత్వం పూర్ణ కుంభాన్ని స్వీకరించింది. ఇది అమరావతిని అలంకరించే పవిత్రమైన ఆభరణంగా పనిచేసే దాని విశాలమైన పునాది, ఇరుకైన మెడతో వర్ణించబడిన ఒక ఉత్సవ లోహ పాత్ర. 2,500వ బుద్ధుని జయంతి సందర్భంగా అధికారిక చిహ్నంగా అశోక చక్రం, నాలుగు సింహాల తలలతో పాటుగా స్థూపంతో ఉంది.[1] ఇది ఒక నిధి వాసేతో ఛార్జ్ చేయబడిన సూర్యకాంతిని వర్ణిస్తుంది. అలంకరించబడిన వృత్తాకార చట్రంలో ఉంచబడింది. స్థావరంలో, రిపబ్లిక్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియ్, శిఖరం, దేవనాగరిలో భారతదేశం సత్యమేవ జయతే అనే నినాదం చూపబడింది. ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ ప్రభుత్వం, రాష్ట్రం పేరు, తెలుగు, సంస్కృతంలో పునరావృతమవుతుంది.[2]|
రాష్ట్ర నినాదం
సత్యమేవ జయతే

(సత్యమే గెలుస్తుంది)

State song మా తెలుగు తల్లికి

Maa Telugu Thalliki

(To Our Mother Telugu) 		Maa Telugu Talliki (   , IAST: Mā Telugu Talliki; lit. ' "To Our Mother Telugu"') is the official song of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The Telugu Thalli is portrayed as a symbol of Telugu people. Many schools and government events start with this song.

It was written by Sankarambadi Sundaraachari and sung by Suryakumari[3] for the Telugu film Deena Bandhu (1942) which starred V. Nagayya but was released as a private label by the artist.

State language తెలుగు

Telugu 		Telugu is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra and Telangana, where it is also the official language. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022), Telugu is the most spoken language of the Dravidian language family, and one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India. It is one of the few languages that has primary official status in more than one Indian state, alongside Hindi and Bengali.[4] Telugu is one of the six languages designated as a classical language by the Government of India. It is the 14th most spoken native language in the world. Modern standard-Telugu is based on the dialects of erstwhile Krishna, Guntur, East, and West Godavari districts of Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema.[5][6][7]
State animal కృష్ణజింక

Blackbuck 		Blackbuck is State animal of Andhra, as it is known for its quickness and ability to take charge in uncertain situations and rise victorious, which is symbolic of AP and its people.

Blackbuck has white fur on the chin and around the eyes, which is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are all white. Darkness typically increases as the male ages; females and juveniles are yellowish fawn to tan.[8] Albino blackbuck are often zoo attractions as in the Indira Gandhi Zoological Park , Andhra.[9]

State bird రామచిలుక

Rose-ringed parakeet[10] 		Rose-ringed parrot is State bird for its beauty and cheerfulness. The govt has envisioned AP as a State which is green and eco-friendly with beautiful landscaping, to make people happy and cheerfulIn popular culture of Andhra if you see this bird before any start of work it's very lucky.Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula Krameri), known as the ‘Ramachilaka’, is very popular with poets and lyricists. Ideal couples are compared to a pair of parakeets. The male is distinguished by a rose-pink collar. The quintessential female is ‘chilaka’.‘Chilaka Joshyam’, where a parakeet foretells the stars, is also very popular in the Telugu States.
State fish కొర్రమీను

Bullseye snakehead fish [11] 		Bullseye snakehead fish, In Andhra known as Koramenu, a non-vegetarian’s delight during the summer in many parts of Andhra Pradesh, is in a great demand even during the ongoing rainy season in the city.

Great snakehead is a fast-growing fish species when compared to most of the others of the genus, and they are also suitable for intensive culture due to their air-breathing habit. They are being sold live and fetch high prices in the market, due to their excellent-tasting flesh and lack of fine bones.

State flower మల్లె పువ్వు

jasmine 		Jasmine is State flower of Andhra, as the purity of its fragrance symbolises the State’s vision to spread positivity and knowledge among its people and in the state.
State fruit బంగినపల్లి మామిడి కాయ

Banginapalli Mango   		Banginapalle mangoes' also known as (Banganapalle mangoes) is a mango variety produced in Banganapalle of Nandyala District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It alone occupies 70% percent of total mango cultivable area of the state and was first introduced by the farmers of Banaganapalli.[12] It was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh on 3 May 2017, under horticultural products by Geographical Indication Registry.[13][14] It is also grown in the other parts of South India .

Andhra is the second largest mango growing state in the country with an area of about 4.31 lakh hectares and annual production of 43.5 lakh metric tons.

State tree వేప చెట్టు

Azadirachta indica[15] 		Neem is declared as the State tree. Known for nourishing those around it with clean air, Neem tree symbolises the State’s genuine & transparent relations with its people
State Sport చెడుగుడు

Kabaddi   		Kabaddi is a contact team sport played between two teams of seven players, originating in ancient India.The objective of the game is for a single player on offence, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players as possible, and return to their own half of the court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but return to the game after each point scored by their team from a tag or tackle.

In Andhra this sport called as chedugudu

State Dance Form కూచిపూడి నృత్యం

Kuchipudi   		Kuchipudi is one of the eight major Indian classical dances.[16] It originates from a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[17] Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance, with its roots in the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text of Natya Shastra.[18][19][20] It developed as a religious art linked to travelling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India.[21]
  1. ↑ "Is it ghatam or kumbham?". The Hindu (in Indian English). 2015-10-07. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  2. ↑ "ANDHRA PRADESH". www.hubert-herald.nl.
  3. ↑ Harpe, Bill (18 May 2005). "Surya Kumari". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 డిసెంబర్ 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  4. ↑ "Making Telugu compulsory: Mother tongues, the last stronghold against Hindi imposition". The News Minute. 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022. Again, Telugu is one of the two non-Hindi languages (the other being Bengali) that is the primary state official language of more than one state.
  5. ↑ Dalby, Andrew (28 October 2015). Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4081-0214-5.
  6. ↑ Frawley, William (May 2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Oxford University Press, USA. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8.
  7. ↑ Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl R. Galvez (2001). Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present (in ఇంగ్లీష్). H.W. Wilson. p. 728. ISBN 978-0-8242-0970-4.
  8. ↑ Deal, K.H. (2011). Wildlife and Natural Resource Management (Third ed.). Clifton Park, New York (US): Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4354-5397-5.
  9. ↑ Ganguly, N. (11 July 2008). "Albino black buck attracts visitors to zoo". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  10. ↑ "State Symbols". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  11. ↑ "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  12. ↑ Correspondent, Special. "Banginapalli mango to get geographical indication". The Hindu (in ఇంగ్లీష్). Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  13. ↑ ":::GIR Search:::". ipindiaservices.gov.in. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  14. ↑ "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag". Deccan Chronicle (in ఇంగ్లీష్). 4 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  15. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  16. ↑ Williams 2004, pp. 83–84, the other major classical Indian dances are: Kathak, Odissi, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Manipuri, Chhau, Satriya, Kuchipudi and Mohiniyattam..
  17. ↑ "'Art has to be nurtured to sustain'". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  18. ↑ Manohar Laxman Varadpande (1982). Krishna Theatre in India. Abhinav Publications. p. 133. ISBN 978-81-7017-151-5.
  19. ↑ Ragini Devi 1990, pp. 60–68.
  20. ↑ Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001, pp. 43–46, 80 footnote 8.
  21. ↑ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 376–377. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.
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