సహాయం:Special page

వికీపీడియా డేటా స్ట్రక్చర్
పేరుబరులు
సబ్జెక్టు పేరుబరులు		చర్చ పేరుబరులు
0	(ప్రధాన/వ్యాసం)	చర్చ	1
2	వాడుకరి	వాడుకరి చర్చ	3
4	వికీపీడియా	వికీపీడియా చర్చ	5
6	దస్త్రం	దస్త్రంపై చర్చ	7
8	మీడియావికీ	మీడియావికీ చర్చ	9
10	మూస	మూస చర్చ	11
12	సహాయం	సహాయం చర్చ	13
14	వర్గం	వర్గం చర్చ	15
100	వేదిక	వేదిక చర్చ	101
118	[[వికీపీడియా:డ్రాఫ్టులు\|]]		119
710	TimedText	TimedText talk	711
828	మాడ్యూల్	మాడ్యూల్ చర్చ	829
రద్దైనవి
2300	[[వికీపీడియా:గాడ్జెట్\|]]		2301
2302	[[వికీపీడియా:గాడ్జెట్\|]]		2303
వర్చువల్ పేరుబరి
-1	ప్రత్యేక
-2	మీడియా

Shortcuts

ప్రత్యేక పేజీలు అంటే అవసరం మేరకు సాఫ్టువేరు అప్పటికప్పుడు సృష్టించే పేజీలు. వీటిలో వికీటెక్స్టు ఏమీ ఉండదు. అవి "ప్రత్యేక:" పేరుబరిలో ఉంటాయి. ప్రత్యేక పేజీలకు దారిమార్పులు సృష్టించడం కుదరదు. ప్రత్యేక: అనే పదంతో మొదలయ్యే పేజీని సృష్టించడం కూడా సాధ్యం కాదు.

ప్రత్యేక పేజీలు కొన్ని సందర్భాల్లో పరామితులను (ఆర్గ్యుమెంట్లు) తీసుకుంటాయి. కొన్ని సందర్భాల్లో వీటిని ఒక స్లాష్ తరువాత ఇవ్వవచ్చు (ఉదా:ప్రత్యేక:Log/block); కొన్ని సందర్భాల్లో index.php కాల్‌ను వాడతారు - http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=3&limit=10 లాగ. కొన్ని సందర్భాల్లో ప్రత్యేక పేజీల్లో చూపించే కంటెంటు వాడుకరి అమర్చుకున్న అభిరుచుల సెట్టింగులపై ఆధారపడి ఉంతుంది. ఉదాహరణకు మామూలు లేదా మెరుగైన ఇటీవలి మార్పులు, లేదా ఇటీవలి మార్పుల్లో, వీక్షణ జాబితాలో చూపించవలసిన పేజీల సంఖ్య మొదలైనవి.

Some information is generated by toolserver rather than by special pages. See WP:Database reports.

The special pages can be accessed from Special:Specialpages, which is found in the sidebar of every page on Wikipedia. It is located in the Toolbox section.

Modifying special pages

Although special pages are not themselves editable, they generally contain standard text which is modifiable (although only by administrators). This text is contained in pages in the MediaWiki namespace. To find the right portion of text, see Special:AllMessages. To propose a modification, leave an {{edit protected}} request on the talk page of the relevant MediaWiki page. An administrator will make the change if it seems appropriate.

Available special pages

General information

Special:SpecialPages: a list of most special pages currently available to all users.
Special:AllMessages: displays all pages in the MediaWiki namespace.
Special:Statistics: total number of pages and users in various categories.
Special:Version: shows the version of the software the site is currently running, and a listing of extensions installed.
Special:SiteMatrix: lists all Wikimedia projects (such as different language Wikipedias) and their codes.

Page listings

Special:AllPages: allows the user to access a portion of an alphabetical list of all Wikipedia pages in a specified namespace. A starting point can be given as a parameter, e.g. Special:AllPages/T (pages in the main namespace, from "T"), Special:Allpages/Template: (pages in the Template: namespace, from the start). For the order in which pages are listed, see Help:Alphabetical order.
Special:PrefixIndex: similar to AllPages. Lists all pages of a specified namespace beginning with a given prefix. Useful to find subpages, for example: Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example.
Special:Categories: shows an alphabetical list of categories, with numbers of members.
Special:CategoryTree: displays categories in a tree structure.
Special:ListFiles: list of images and other files uploaded; can be sorted by size or date. Special:ListFiles/Example lists files uploaded by User:Example.
Special:ListRedirects: lists all redirects.
Special:ProtectedPages: lists protected pages.
Special:ProtectedTitles: lists titles which have been protected to prevent pages being created there.
Special:StablePages: lists pages under pending changes protection.
Special:PagesWithProp: lists pages that use a particular page property.
Special:UnconnectedPages: lists pages not connected with any item from Wikidata.

Tools

Special:Search: for searching Wikipedia. See Help:Searching.
Special:WhatLinksHere: enables listing all pages linking to a given page (including transclusions and redirects). The target can be specified as a parameter, e.g. Special:WhatLinksHere/Swaziland. See Help:What links here.
Special:ComparePages: to compare two pages (diffs between two pages).
Special:MobileDiff/id1...id2: diffs in mobile version. e.g., Special:MobileDiff/548289653...567368971
Special:MovePage: for moving (renaming) a page (see Help:Moving a page). The page must be given as a parameter.
Special:Upload: upload a file to the wiki.
Special:Export: produces an XML file containing the wikitext and metadata of either the current version only, or all revisions, of one or more pages, specified in the form of a list; the XML file is in the format required for Special:Import; exporting is typically done either in preparation of applying the latter at another MediaWiki project, or for searching within old page revisions. See Help:Export.
Special:MIMESearch: filters files for MIME type.
Special:Nearby: to see a list articles around you! (articles near your geographical location)
Special:Random: redirects to a random page from the main namespace which is not a redirect. Other namespaces can be specified as a parameter, e.g. Special:Random/Talk.
Special:RandomInCategory:redirects to a random page within the specified category.
Special:RandomRedirect: redirects to a random redirect page.
Special:Gadgets: lists gadgets that users can enable in their preferences.
Special:Book: gives access to functionality for creating personalized sets of Wikipedia pages. See Help:Books.
Special:VipsTest: VIPS scaling test page
Special:TemplateSandbox
Special:ApiSandbox

Latest changes

Special:RecentChanges: lists the latest edits in the project. Changes to watched pages appear bold. See Help:Recent changes.
Special:RecentChangesLinked: enables listing of the most recent changes in pages linked from a selected page, or belonging to a selected category. Changes to watched pages appear bold. The page can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lesotho. See Help:Related changes.
Special:PendingChanges: articles with edits awaiting review. See Wikipedia:Pending changes.
Special:ProblemChanges: tagged pending changes.
Special:NewPages: newest pages with creation date and time, current size, user who created the page, and first edit summary, in reverse order of creation. See Wikipedia:New pages patrol.
Special:NewPagesFeed: for new page patrolling. See Wikipedia:Page Curation
Special:NewFiles: gallery of new uploaded files.
Special:Log: combined display of various logs. The type of log, user and page affected can be specified. Parameters "block", "delete", "protect" and "upload" are available. e.g. Special:Log/block displays the block log directly. For more information, see Help:Log.
Special:AdvancedReviewLog: lists recent approvals and deprecations of pending revisions.
Special:AbuseFilter: a set of tools for detecting problematic edits. See Wikipedia:Edit filter.
Special:AbuseLog: the log generated by the Abuse Filter.
Special:Tags: lists the tags with which edits may be marked. See Wikipedia:Tags.
Special:ArticleFeedbackv5: recent article feedbacks. Special:ArticleFeedbackv5/Example lists feedbacks to a particular page.

Users

Special:ListUsers: lists all registered users. Can be filtered by group (e.g. administrators) and other criteria. Note that Special:ListAdmins redirects to Special:ListUsers/sysop.
Special:ActiveUsers: lists editors who have performed at least one action in the last 30 days.
Special:BlockList: blocked IPs and usernames.
Special:Contributions: enables listing of a user's contributions, or all new users' contributions. The user can be supplied as a parameter, e.g. Special:Contributions/Jimbo Wales. See Help:User contributions.
Special:CentralAuth: global user statistics e.g. Special:CentralAuth/Jimbo Wales
Special:ListGroupRights: shows the rights assigned to particular groups of users on Wikipedia.
Special:GlobalUsers
Special:GlobalBlockList
Special:GlobalGroupPermissions
Special:EmailUser: e.g. Special:EmailUser/Jimbo Wales

Personal

Special:UserLogin: to log in (creates a new login cookie). Special:UserLogin/signup to create an account. See Help:Logging in.
Special:UserLogout: to log out (destroys the login cookie).
Special:CentralLogin
Special:ChangePassword, Special:ChangeEmail, Special:ConfirmEmail and Special:ResetTokens
Special:Preferences: allows you to view and modify your personal settings. See Help:Preferences.
Special:MyContributions: మీ మార్పుచేర్పుల పేజీకి లింకు అవుతుంది. See Help:User contributions.
Special:MyUploads: lists files you have uploaded.
Special:MyPage: మీ వాడుకరి పేజీకి లింకు.
Special:Notifications: మీ notifications పేజీకి లింకు
Special:MyTalk: మీ వాడుకరి చర్చ పేజీకి లింకు.
Special:Watchlist: shows recent changes to the pages you are watching. See Help:Watching pages.
Special:EditWatchlist and Special:EditWatchlist/raw: To edit your watchlist.
Special:MergeAccount: to create a unified account to log on to any Wikimedia project. See Help:Unified login.

Maintenance

Special:BrokenRedirects: తెగిపోయిన దారిమార్పులు.
Special:DisambiguationPages: అయోమయ నివృత్తి పేజీలన్నిటి జాబితా చూపిస్తుంది.
Special:DisambiguationPageLinks, which lists all of the pages that link to disambiguation pages. (This is a replacement for the old Special:Disambiguations page which is deprecated.)
Special:Disambiguations: shows pages that link to a disambiguation page, which should link to the appropriate topic instead. A disambiguation page is defined as a page on which a disambiguation template is transcluded; a disambiguation template is defined as a template linked from MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage.
Special:DoubleRedirects: lists redirects that redirect to another redirect. May contain false positives.
Special:LongPages: pages in the main namespace, with size in bytes, in order of decreasing size.
Special:ShortPages: pages in the main namespace, with size (of the wikitext excluding that of templates used) in bytes, in order of increasing size.
Special:MostLinkedFiles: lists images and other files linked from the largest number of pages.
Special:WithoutInterwiki: pages without links to other language Wikipedias.
Special:UncategorizedPages: pages without category tags. Note that after adding a tag to a page, refreshing this page does not immediately reflect the change. Note also that Special:UncategorizedCategories is disabled; use Wikipedia:Database reports/Uncategorized categories instead.
Special:UncategorizedFiles: images and other files without category tags (see above).
Special:UncategorizedTemplates: templates without category tags (see above).
Special:UnusedCategories
Special:UnusedFiles
Special:UnusedTemplates: templates which are not transcluded (however, they may be used for substitution).
Special:WantedCategories: categories with members but no category page.
Special:WantedFiles: missing image files and others.
Special:FileDuplicateSearch

Miscellaneous

Special:BlankPage: a blank page.
Special:Cite: generates bibliographic citations, in several formats, for citing a Wikipedia article as a reference.
Special:BookSources: search sources for a book by inputting the book's ISBN number.
Special:Captcha: shows "Captcha" help.
Special:ExpandTemplates: an extension used to produce expanded wikitext, i.e. templates, parser functions and variables in the input text are expanded recursively. See also mw:Extension:ExpandTemplates.
Special:FilePath: returns the complete path for a file.
Special:LinkSearch: for searching for external links. See Help:Linksearch.
Special:MobileOptions: change settings for Mobile view.
Special:Permalink/Oldid: for linking to a specific version of a wiki page. See Help:Permanent link.
Special:Redirect: redirect by file, user, or revision ID. Special:Redirect/revision/532639569 is equivalent to Special:Permalink/532639569
Special:GettingStarted: inviting newcomers to edit. See Wikipedia:GettingStarted
Special:ValidationStatistics: page review statistics.
Special:Interwiki: view interwiki data.
Special:SecurePoll
Special:WikiSets
Special:ValidationStatistics: page review statistics for pending changes.
Special:Hieroglyphs: to try out hieroglyph markup.

Restricted special pages

The following pages can be accessed only by users with certain privileges.

Special:Block: available to administrators. Used to block or unblock users, IPs and ranges of IPs.
Special:Import: available to administrators and importers. See Help:Import.
Special:Undelete: available to administrators. Provides one way to undelete a page.
Special:DeletedContributions: available to administrators.
Special:UnwatchedPages: available to administrators.
Special:Oversight: available to users with the oversight privilege.
Special:MakeSysop and Special:MakeBot: available to bureaucrats and stewards.
Special:Nuke: available to administrators.
Special:LockDB and Special:UnlockDB: available only to developers. Used to switch the database between read/write and read-only modes.
Special:UserRights: available to administrators. Used to assign and remove user access rights (e.g. rollbacker status).
Special:CheckUser: available to users with the checkuser privilege.

Wikipedia Education Program

Special:CampusVolunteers
Special:OnlineVolunteers
Special:Courses
Special:MyCourses: your courses
Special:ManageCourses: manage your courses
Special:Students
Special:StudentActivity
Special:Institutions

Inactive

The following special pages are stored, but are not currently updated. Some of these pages have analogues on the WP:Toolserver.

Special:FewestRevisions: lists articles with the fewest revisions.
Special:MostCategories: lists articles whose number of categories is largest.
Special:MostRevisions: lists articles with the most revisions.
Special:DeadendPages: pages without any outgoing links.
Special:MostLinkedCategories: lists categories with the most pages.
Special:MostLinkedPages: lists pages linked from the largest number of other pages.
Special:MostLinkedTemplates: lists templates for which the number of pages in which the template is transcluded is largest, not counting transclusions through redirects.
Special:LonelyPages: orphaned articles i.e. articles with no links to them in the wiki.
Special:WantedPages
Special:WantedTemplates
Special:AncientPages: pages in the main namespace, in order of last edit. See Wikipedia:Dusty pages.

Linking and transcluding

To create a link to a special page:

[[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS]] → Special:PrefixIndex/HMS

It can take a label:

[[Special:PrefixIndex/HMS|All HMSs]] → All HMSs

To present the list on a page, transclude the name:

{{Special:PrefixIndex/HMS}}

However, some pages cannot be transcluded and would produce only a wikilink (e.g., {{Special:Random}} → ప్రత్యేక:Random). When non-existent pages are linked or transcluded, a red link is produced (e.g., Special:Example).

Special pages in other languages

The term in the site language equivalent to English "Special" is used in each project. E.g.

"Speciaal" in Dutch
"Spezial" in German
"Speciális" in Hungarian
"מיוחד:" in Hebrew
"특수기능" in Korean
and "خاص" in Urdu

These also appear in the URLs. The English word "Special" works as an alternative in most sites depending on the configuration. If "Special" does not work, you can change the language displayed by the site to English in your preferences. This will enable you to see and access the Special pages in English.