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Promethium, 00Pm
Promethium
Pronunciation/prˈmθiəm/ (proh-MEE-thee-əm)
Appearancemetallic
Mass number[145]
Promethium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium


Pm

Np
neodymiumpromethiumsamarium
Groupమూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Periodperiod 6
Block  f-block
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f5 6s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1315 K ​(1042 °C, ​1908 °F)
Boiling point3273 K ​(3000 °C, ​5432 °F)
Density (near r.t.)7.26 g/cm3
Heat of fusion7.13 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization289 kJ/mol
Atomic properties
Oxidation states+2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.13 (?)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 540 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1050 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2150 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 183 pm
Covalent radius199 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of promethium
Other properties
Natural occurrencefrom decay
Crystal structurehexagonal
Hexagonal crystal structure for promethium
Thermal expansionest. 11 µm/(m⋅K) (at r.t.)
Thermal conductivity17.9 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivityest. 0.75 µΩ⋅m (at r.t.)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[1]
Young's modulusα form: est. 46 GPa
Shear modulusα form: est. 18 GPa
Bulk modulusα form: est. 33 GPa
Poisson ratioα form: est. 0.28
CAS Number7440-12-2
History
DiscoveryChien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe (1942)
First isolationCharles D. Coryell, Jacob A. Marinsky, Lawrence E. Glendenin, Harold G. Richter (1945)
Named byGrace Mary Coryell (1945)
Isotopes of promethium
Template:infobox promethium isotopes does not exist
 Category: Promethium
| references

References

  1. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.