మూస:సల్ఫర్ మూలకము

సల్ఫర్, ₀₀S

సల్ఫర్
Allotropes	see Allotropes of sulfur
Appearance	lemon yellow sintered microcrystals
Standard atomic weight Ar°(S)
	[32.059, 32.076] 32.06±0.02 (abridged)
సల్ఫర్ in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium O ↑ S ↓ Se ఫాస్ఫరస్ ← సల్ఫర్ → క్లోరిన్
Group	మూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Period	period 3
Block	p-block
Electron configuration	[Ne] 3s2 3p4
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 6
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solid
Melting point	388.36 K ​(115.21 °C, ​239.38 °F)
Boiling point	717.8 K ​(444.6 °C, ​832.3 °F)
Density (near r.t.)	(alpha) 2.07 g/cm3 (beta) 1.96 g/cm3 (gamma) 1.92 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	1.819 g/cm3
Critical point	1314 K, 20.7 MPa
Heat of fusion	(mono) 1.727 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	(mono) 45 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	22.75 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 375 408 449 508 591 717
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.58
Ionization energies	(more)
Covalent radius	105±3 pm
Van der Waals radius	180 pm
Spectral lines of సల్ఫర్
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	​orthorhombic
Thermal conductivity	(amorphous) 0.205 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity	(amorphous) 2×1015  Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Bulk modulus	7.7 GPa
Mohs hardness	2.0
CAS Number	7704-34-9
History
Discovery	Chinese (Before 2000BC)
Recognized as an element by	Antoine Lavoisier (1777)
Isotopes of సల్ఫర్

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.