మూస:Infobox iodine

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అయొడిన్, 00I
అయొడిన్
Pronunciation/ˈədn, -dɪn, -dn/ (EYE-ə-dyne-,_--din)
Appearancelustrous metallic gray, violet as a gas
Standard atomic weight Ar°(I)
అయొడిన్ in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Br

I

At
టెలూరియంఅయొడిన్జెనాన్
Groupమూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Periodperiod 5
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 7
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point386.85 K ​(113.7 °C, ​236.66 °F)
Boiling point457.4 K ​(184.3 °C, ​363.7 °F)
Density (near r.t.)4.933 g/cm3
Triple point386.65 K, ​12.1 kPa
Critical point819 K, 11.7 MPa
Heat of fusion(I2) 15.52 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(I2) 41.57 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(I2) 54.44 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure (rhombic)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 260 282 309 342 381 457
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1, 0, +1, +2,[3] +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.66
Atomic radiusempirical: 140 pm
Covalent radius139±3 pm
Van der Waals radius198 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of అయొడిన్
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structureorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for అయొడిన్
Thermal conductivity0.449 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity1.3×107 Ω⋅m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[4]
Bulk modulus7.7 GPa
CAS Number7553-56-2
History
DiscoveryBernard Courtois (1811)
First isolationBernard Courtois (1811)
Isotopes of అయొడిన్
Template:infobox అయొడిన్ isotopes does not exist
 Category: అయొడిన్
| references

References

  1. "Standard Atomic Weights: Iodine". CIAAW. 1985.
  2. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; et al. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ఇంగ్లీష్). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  3. I(II) is known to exist in monoxide (IO); see Nikitin, I V (31 August 2008). "Halogen monoxides". Russian Chemical Reviews. 77 (8): 739–749. Bibcode:2008RuCRv..77..739N. doi:10.1070/RC2008v077n08ABEH003788. S2CID 250898175.
  4. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.


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