మూస:Infobox neptunium

వికీపీడియా నుండి
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నెప్ట్యూనియం, 00Np
నెప్ట్యూనియం
Pronunciation/nɛpˈtjniəm/ (nep-TEW-nee-əm)
Appearancesilvery metallic
Mass number[237]
నెప్ట్యూనియం in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Pm

Np

(Uqp)
యురేనియంనెప్ట్యూనియంప్లుటోనియం
Groupమూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Periodperiod 7
Block  f-block
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point912 K ​(639 °C, ​1182 °F)
Boiling point4447 K ​(4174 °C, ​7545 (extrapolated) °F)
Density (near r.t.)(alpha) 20.45[1] g/cm3
(accepted standard value) 19.38 g/cm3
Heat of fusion5.19 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization336 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity29.46 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 2194 2437        
Atomic properties
Oxidation states+2, +3, +4,[2] +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.36
Atomic radiusempirical: 155 pm
Covalent radius190±1 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of నెప్ట్యూనియం
Other properties
Natural occurrencefrom decay
Crystal structureorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for నెప్ట్యూనియం
Thermal conductivity6.3 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity(22 °C) 1.220 µ Ω⋅m
Magnetic orderingపారామాగ్నెటిక్[3]
CAS Number7439-99-8
History
Discoveryఎడ్విన్ మెక్‌మిలన్, ఫిలిప్ అబెల్సన్ (1940)
Isotopes of నెప్ట్యూనియం
Template:infobox నెప్ట్యూనియం isotopes does not exist
 Category: నెప్ట్యూనియం
| references

References

  1. Criticality of a 237Np Sphere
  2. Np(II), (III) and (IV) have been observed, see Dutkiewicz, Michał S.; Apostolidis, Christos; Walter, Olaf; Arnold, Polly L (2017). "Reduction chemistry of neptunium cyclopentadienide complexes: from structure to understanding". Chem. Sci. 8 (4): 2553–2561. doi:10.1039/C7SC00034K. PMC 5431675. PMID 28553487.
  3. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.