మూస:Infobox silver

వెండి, ₀₀Ag
వెండి
Appearance	lustrous white metal
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Ag)
	107.8682±0.0002; 107.87±0.01 (abridged);
వెండి in the periodic table
	పల్లాడియం ← వెండి → కాడ్మియం
Group	మూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Period	period 5
Block	d-block
Electron configuration	[Kr] 4d10 5s1
Electrons per shell	2, 8, 18, 18, 1
Physical properties
Phase at STP	solid
Melting point	1234.93 K (961.78 °C, 1763.2 °F)
Boiling point	2435 K (2162 °C, 3924 °F)
Density (near r.t.)	10.49 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)	9.320 g/cm3
Heat of fusion	11.28 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	250.58 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	25.350 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3 (an amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 1.93
Atomic radius	empirical: 144 pm
Covalent radius	145±5 pm
Van der Waals radius	172 pm
	Spectral lines of వెండి
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	face-centered cubic (fcc)
Speed of sound thin rod	2680 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion	18.9 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity	429 W/(m⋅K)
Thermal diffusivity	174 mm2/s (at 300 K)
Electrical resistivity	15.87 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Young's modulus	83 GPa
Shear modulus	30 GPa
Bulk modulus	100 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.37
Mohs hardness	2.5
Vickers hardness	251 MPa
Brinell hardness	206 MPa
CAS Number	7440-22-4
History
Discovery	before 5000 BC
Symbol	"Ag": from Latin argentum
Isotopes of వెండి v; e;
	Template:infobox వెండి isotopes does not exist
	Category: వెండి; view; talk; edit; \| references

References

↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Silver". CIAAW. 1985.
↑ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; et al. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ఇంగ్లీష్). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
↑ Ag(0) has been observed in carbonyl complexes in low-temperature matrices: see McIntosh, D.; Ozin, G. A. (1976). "Synthesis using metal vapors. Silver carbonyls. Matrix infrared, ultraviolet-visible, and electron spin resonance spectra, structures, and bonding of silver tricarbonyl, silver dicarbonyl, silver monocarbonyl, and disilver hexacarbonyl". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98 (11): 3167–75. doi:10.1021/ja00427a018.
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[1] "Standard Atomic Weights: Silver". CIAAW. 1985.

[CIAAW2021-2] Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; et al. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ఇంగ్లీష్). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

[3] Ag(0) has been observed in carbonyl complexes in low-temperature matrices: see McIntosh, D.; Ozin, G. A. (1976). "Synthesis using metal vapors. Silver carbonyls. Matrix infrared, ultraviolet-visible, and electron spin resonance spectra, structures, and bonding of silver tricarbonyl, silver dicarbonyl, silver monocarbonyl, and disilver hexacarbonyl". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98 (11): 3167–75. doi:10.1021/ja00427a018.

[4] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

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మూస:Infobox silver

References

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