మూస:Infobox palladium

వికీపీడియా నుండి
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పల్లాడియం, 00Pd
పల్లాడియం
Pronunciation/pəˈldiəm/ (-LAY-dee-əm)
Appearanceవెండిలాంటి తెలుపు
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Pd)
పల్లాడియం in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Ni

Pd

Pt
రోడియంపల్లాడియంవెండి
Groupమూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Periodperiod 5
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d10
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1828.05 K ​(1554.9 °C, ​2830.82 °F)
Boiling point3236 K ​(2963 °C, ​5365 °F)
Density (near r.t.)12.023 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)10.38 g/cm3
Heat of fusion16.74 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization362 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity25.98 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1721 1897 2117 2395 2753 3234
Atomic properties
Oxidation states0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[3] (a mildly basic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.20
Atomic radiusempirical: 137 pm
Covalent radius139±6 pm
Van der Waals radius163 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of పల్లాడియం
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structureface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for పల్లాడియం
Speed of sound thin rod3070 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion11.8 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity71.8 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity105.4 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[4]
Young's modulus121 GPa
Shear modulus44 GPa
Bulk modulus180 GPa
Poisson ratio0.39
Mohs hardness4.75
Vickers hardness461 MPa
Brinell hardness310 MPa
CAS Number7440-05-3
History
DiscoveryWilliam Hyde Wollaston (1803)
First isolationWilliam Hyde Wollaston (1803)
Isotopes of పల్లాడియం
Template:infobox పల్లాడియం isotopes does not exist
 Category: పల్లాడియం
| references

References

  1. "Standard Atomic Weights: Palladium". CIAAW. 1979.
  2. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; et al. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ఇంగ్లీష్). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  3. Palladium(V) has been identified in complexes with organosilicon compounds containing pentacoordinate palladium; see Shimada, Shigeru; Li, Yong-Hua; Choe, Yoong-Kee; Tanaka, Masato; Bao, Ming; Uchimaru, Tadafumi (2007). "Multinuclear palladium compounds containing palladium centers ligated by five silicon atoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (19): 7758–7763. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700450104. PMC 1876520. PMID 17470819.
  4. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.