విస్తృత ఆవర్తన పట్టిక

ఈ విస్తృత ఆవర్తన పట్టికలో మూలకం పేరు, సంకేతం, పరమాణు సంఖ్య, సగటు పరమాణు ద్రవ్యరాశి విలువలు ఉంటాయి. ఈ ఆవర్తన పట్టిక రసాయన మూలకాలను ఒక క్రమమైన పట్టికలో సూచించు విధానము. దీని ఆవిష్కరణ కు ఆధ్యుడు రష్యా దేశస్తుడైన డిమిట్రీ మెండలీఫ్. ఈయన 1869 వ సంవత్సరంలో మొదటి ఆవర్తన పట్టికకు రూపకల్పన చేశారు. మెండలీఫ్ రసాయన మూలకాలను వాటి ధర్మాల ఆధారంగా పట్టికలో అమర్చాడు. క్రొత్త మూలకాలు కనుగొన్న తదుపరి ఈ పట్టికను విస్తృతపరచడమైనది. ఈ ఆవర్తన పట్టిక విస్తరణ మూలకాల ధర్మములు, వాటి ఎలక్ట్రాన్ విన్యాసం ఆధారంగా తయారుచేయబడినది^[1]

ఆవర్తన పట్టిక

Group →	1	2		3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
	Alkali metal	Alkaline earth metal												Boron group	Carbon group	Pnictogen	Chalcogen	Halogen	Noble gas
CAS:	IA	IIA		IIIB	IVB	VB	VIB	VIIB	VIIIB			IB	IIB	IIIA	IVA	VA	VIA	VIIA	VIIIA
old IUPAC:	IA	IIA		IIIA	IVA	VA	VIA	VIIA	VIII			IB	IIB	IIIB	IVB	VB	VIB	VIIB	0
Period ↓ 1 Period ↓	Hydrogen 1 H saw-ival-both isotopes	→element name atomic number chemical symbol standard atomic weight																	Helium 2 He saw-both isotopes
2	Lithium 3 Li saw-ival-both isotopes	Beryllium 4 Be saw-both isotopes												Boron 5 B saw-ival-both isotopes	Carbon 6 C saw-ival-both isotopes	Nitrogen 7 N saw-ival-both isotopes	Oxygen 8 O saw-ival-both isotopes	Fluorine 9 F saw-both isotopes	Neon 10 Ne saw-both isotopes
3	Sodium 11 Na saw-both isotopes	Magnesium 12 Mg saw-ival-both isotopes												Aluminium 13 Al saw-both isotopes	Silicon 14 Si saw-ival-both isotopes	Phosphorus 15 P saw-both isotopes	Sulfur 16 S saw-ival-both isotopes	Chlorine 17 Cl saw-ival-both isotopes	Argon 18 Ar saw-both isotopes
4	Potassium 19 K saw-both isotopes	Calcium 20 Ca saw-both isotopes		Scandium 21 Sc saw-both isotopes	Titanium 22 Ti saw-both isotopes	Vanadium 23 V saw-both isotopes	Chromium 24 Cr saw-both isotopes	Manganese 25 Mn saw-both isotopes	Iron 26 Fe saw-both isotopes	Cobalt 27 Co saw-both isotopes	Nickel 28 Ni saw-both isotopes	Copper 29 Cu saw-both isotopes	Zinc 30 Zn saw-both isotopes	Gallium 31 Ga saw-both isotopes	Germanium 32 Ge saw-both isotopes	Arsenic 33 As saw-both isotopes	Selenium 34 Se saw-both isotopes	Bromine 35 Br saw-ival-both isotopes	Krypton 36 Kr saw-both isotopes
5	Rubidium 37 Rb saw-both isotopes	Strontium 38 Sr saw-both isotopes		Yttrium 39 Y saw-both isotopes	Zirconium 40 Zr saw-both isotopes	Niobium 41 Nb saw-both isotopes	Molybdenum 42 Mo saw-both isotopes	Technetium 43 Tc msi isotopes	Ruthenium 44 Ru saw-both isotopes	Rhodium 45 Rh saw-both isotopes	Palladium 46 Pd saw-both isotopes	Silver 47 Ag saw-both isotopes	Cadmium 48 Cd saw-both isotopes	Indium 49 In saw-both isotopes	Tin 50 Sn saw-both isotopes	Antimony 51 Sb saw-both isotopes	Tellurium 52 Te saw-both isotopes	Iodine 53 I saw-both isotopes	Xenon 54 Xe saw-both isotopes
6	Caesium 55 Cs saw-both isotopes	Barium 56 Ba saw-both isotopes	57–70	Lutetium 71 Lu saw-both isotopes	Hafnium 72 Hf saw-both isotopes	Tantalum 73 Ta saw-both isotopes	Tungsten 74 W saw-both isotopes	Rhenium 75 Re saw-both isotopes	Osmium 76 Os saw-both isotopes	Iridium 77 Ir saw-both isotopes	Platinum 78 Pt saw-both isotopes	Gold 79 Au saw-both isotopes	Mercury 80 Hg saw-both isotopes	Thallium 81 Tl saw-ival-both isotopes	Lead 82 Pb saw-both isotopes	Bismuth 83 Bi saw-both isotopes	Polonium 84 Po msi isotopes	Astatine 85 At msi isotopes	Radon 86 Rn msi isotopes
7	Francium 87 Fr msi isotopes	Radium 88 Ra msi isotopes	89–102	Lawrencium 103 Lr msi isotopes	Rutherfordium 104 Rf msi isotopes	Dubnium 105 Db msi isotopes	Seaborgium 106 Sg msi isotopes	Bohrium 107 Bh msi isotopes	Hassium 108 Hs msi isotopes	Meitnerium 109 Mt msi isotopes	Darmstadtium 110 Ds msi isotopes	Roentgenium 111 Rg msi isotopes	Copernicium 112 Cn msi isotopes	Nihonium 113 Nh msi isotopes	Flerovium 114 Fl msi isotopes	Moscovium 115 Mc msi isotopes	Livermorium 116 Lv msi isotopes	Tennessine 117 Ts msi isotopes	Oganesson 118 Og msi isotopes

				Lanthanum 57 La saw-both isotopes	Cerium 58 Ce saw-both isotopes	Praseodymium 59 Pr saw-both isotopes	Neodymium 60 Nd saw-both isotopes	Promethium 61 Pm msi isotopes	Samarium 62 Sm saw-both isotopes	Europium 63 Eu saw-both isotopes	Gadolinium 64 Gd saw-both isotopes	Terbium 65 Tb saw-both isotopes	Dysprosium 66 Dy saw-both isotopes	Holmium 67 Ho saw-both isotopes	Erbium 68 Er saw-both isotopes	Thulium 69 Tm saw-both isotopes	Ytterbium 70 Yb saw-both isotopes
				Actinium 89 Ac msi isotopes	Thorium 90 Th saw-both isotopes	Protactinium 91 Pa saw-both isotopes	Uranium 92 U saw-both isotopes	Neptunium 93 Np msi isotopes	Plutonium 94 Pu msi isotopes	Americium 95 Am msi isotopes	Curium 96 Cm msi isotopes	Berkelium 97 Bk msi isotopes	Californium 98 Cf msi isotopes	Einsteinium 99 Es msi isotopes	Fermium 100 Fm msi isotopes	Mendelevium 101 Md msi isotopes	Nobelium 102 No msi isotopes

Border shows natural occurrence of the element:

Primordial

From decay

Synthetic

Standard atomic weight A_{r, std}(E)^[2]

F: 18.998403162±0.000000005 — Standard atomic weight^[3]
C: [12.0096, 12.0116] — Standard atomic weight is an interval^[3]
F: 18.998403162±0.000000005, C: [12.0096, 12.0116] — Abridged and conventional value (formal short)^[4]
Po: [209] — mass number of the most stable isotope

%omitted%
Metal					Metalloid	Nonmetal			Unknown chemical properties
rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9d9d;" \| Alkali metal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;" \| Alkaline earth metal	Inner transition metal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;" \| Transition metal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#CCCCCC;" \| Poor metal		rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;" \| Polyatomic nonmetal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;" \| Diatomic nonmetal	Noble gas
style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;" \| Lanthanide	style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;" \| Actinide

Notes

↑ "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Archived from the original on 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Table 1: Standard atomic weights 2013, pp. 272–274. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Table 2, 3 combined; uncertainty removed. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

ఇవి కూడా చూడండి

మూలాలు

IUPAC periodic table (Retrieved 20 June 2005)
WebElements Periodic table (professional edition) (Retrieved 20 June 2005)
Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107–1122, 2003
IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised Archived 2008-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (2005).

బయటి లింకులు

WebElements.com
NIST's X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients of Elements
NIST's Table of Physical Properties of Elements
Los Alamos version (for American school children, but contains more of the history)

[1] "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Archived from the original on 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2008-02-08.

[CIAAW2013-2] Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[CIAAW2013_table_1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Table 1: Standard atomic weights 2013, pp. 272–274. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[CIAAW2013_table_2,_3_combined;_uncertainty_removed-4] Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3). Table 2, 3 combined; uncertainty removed. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

%omitted%
Metal					Metalloid	Nonmetal			Unknown chemical properties
rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9d9d;" \| Alkali metal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;" \| Alkaline earth metal	Inner transition metal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;" \| Transition metal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#CCCCCC;" \| Poor metal		rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;" \| Polyatomic nonmetal	rowspan=2 style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;" \| Diatomic nonmetal	Noble gas
style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;" \| Lanthanide	style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;" \| Actinide